110 Force Protection

Question 1

​State the purpose of antiterrorism and force protection

Answer 1

• Antiterrorism (AT) is defensive measures used to reduce the vulnerability of individuals and property to terrorist acts, to include limited response and containment by local military and civilian forces. The AT program is one of several security-related programs that fall under the overarching Force Protection and Combating Terrorism programs. An AT program is a collective effort that seeks to reduce the likelihood that Department of Defense affiliated personnel, their families, facilities, and materiel will be subject to a terrorist attack, and to prepare to respond to the consequences of such attacks should they occur.
• Force Protection (FP) is security programs designed to protect Service members, civilian employees, family members, facilities, information, and equipment in all locations and situations, accomplished through the planned and integrated application of combating terrorism, physical security, operations security, personal protective services, and supported by intelligence, counterintelligence, and security programs.

Question 2

Discuss the Force Protection Conditions (FPCONs)

Answer 2

• FPCON Normal: Applies when a general global threat of possible terrorist activity exists and warrants a routine security posture.
• FPCON Alpha: Applies when there is an increased general threat of possible terrorist activity against personnel or facilities, the nature and extent are unpredictable. ALPHA measures must be capable of being maintained indefinitely.
• FPCON Bravo: Applies when an increased or more predictable threat of terrorist activity exists. Sustaining BRAVO measures for a prolonged period may affect operational capability and relations with local authorities.
• FPCON Charlie: Applies when an incident occurs or intelligence is received indicating some form of terrorist action or targeting against personnel or facilities is likely. Prolonged implementation of CHARLIE measures may create hardship and affect the activities of the unit and its personnel.
• FPCON Delta: Applies in the immediate area where a terrorist attack has occurred or when intelligence has been received that terrorist action against a specific location or person is imminent. Normally, this FPCON is declared as a localized condition. FPCON DELTA measures are not intended to be sustained for substantial periods

Question 3

Define the term deadly force.

Answer 3

Define the term deadly force.

• The efforts of an individual used against another to cause death, substantial risk of death, or serious bodily injury.

Question 4

Discuss the use of less than lethal force.

Answer 4

Discuss the use of less than lethal force.

• Use the lowest level of force needed to control a situation or make an apprehension. The force levels, from lowest to highest (deadly force), arc listed below. Use deadly force as a last resort
• Show of force

1. Shout – verbal warning to halt or Stop
2. Show – your weapon and demonstrate intent
3. Shove – or use other non-deadly means to command compliance
4. Shoot – to eliminate threat

• Unarmed self-defense techniques
• Chemical aerosol irritant, if available
• Handcuffs
• Riot club, if available
• Working dogs, if available
• Deadly force

Question 5

Discuss the rules of engagement as it relates to force protection

Answer 5

Discuss the rules of engagement as it relates to force protection.

• Directives issued by competent military authority that delineate the circumstances and limitations under which United States forces will initiate and/or continue combat engagement with other forces encountered.

Question 6

Discuss the use of rear area security as it relates to force protection and rules of engagement.

Answer 6

Discuss the use of rear area security as it relates to force protection and rules of engagement.

• Commanders have an inherent responsibility for the security of their personnel, equipment, and facilities. The component commander and the MAGTF commander are ultimately responsible for the security of their assigned rear areas. The rear area may be divided into smaller geographic areas to enhance overall command and control. Units are responsible for their local security