11. T/F Flashcards
Adverse selection is a problem caused by hidden action.
False
In working toward their own self-interests, candidates usually try to reveal as much as possible about themselves.
False
Moral hazard is a problem produced by hidden actions by an agent.
True
Politicians engage in many acts that do not attract public attention.
True
Moral hazard makes the public vulnerable to abuses of the power delegated to elected agents.
True
Competition creates strong incentives for those vying for office to reveal information to the electorate.
True
Local decisions regarding the location and staffing of polling places can influence the outcome of elections.
true
The wide use of elections is thought to keep government policy close to the preferences and interests of its constituents.
True
The responsibility for printing ballots and overseeing the conduct of elections lies with the federal government.
False
Voter turnout in the United States in the nineteenth century was significantly higher than today.
True
Almost all states in the United States allow felons and ex-felons to vote in presidential elections.
False
Some countries legally require their citizens to vote.
True
Australia and Germany require all citizens to vote.
True
In recent years, voter turnout in the United States has been high relative to that in other Western democracies.
False
Voter turnout declined sharply around the turn of the twentieth century because a two-party system replaced the multiparty system of the nineteenth century.
False
In the United States, the proportion of eligible voters actually going to the polls was considerably smaller in the nineteenth century than it is today.
False
Article I of the U.S. Constitution requires members of the U.S. House of Representatives to be elected from single-member districts.
False
Personal registration poses a significant burden for potential voters and decreases turnout.
true
One purpose of requiring registration was to reduce corruption.
True
Registration requirements depress the turnout rates of those with less education and income more than for those with high levels of education and income.
True
Over the years, the government has consistently tried to make voter registration more difficult.
False
The American electorate is smaller and skewed more toward the middle class than toward the population of all those potentially eligible to vote.
true
In the absence of strong parties, participation rates drop the most among poorer and less educated citizens.
True
Some states allow registration on site at the polls on Election Day.
True
Some states have recently adopted laws requiring photo identification to vote, even though voting fraud by impersonation is extremely rare.
True