1.1 Study of Biology Flashcards

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1
Q

What is biology the study of?

A

living things

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2
Q

What are the three parts of the PMC model of life?

A

Program, metabolism, and container

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3
Q

What does Program refer to in the PMC model of life?

A

It refers to the genetic instructions for living things

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4
Q

What does metabolism refer to in the PMC model of life?

A

It refers to how living things convert fuel to energy

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5
Q

What does container refer to in the PMC model of life?

A

It refers to how living things control what comes in and out

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6
Q

What is the format called for building scientific arguments

A

CER format

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7
Q

what does CER stand for

A

Claim, evidence, reasoning

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8
Q

What does the claim mean in CER?

A

It means to address the original question or problem.

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9
Q

What does evidence mean in CER?

A

Evidence are pieces of data that support your claim.

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10
Q

What does reasoning mean in CER?

A

Reasoning is the explanation of how the data (evidence) supports your claim.

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11
Q

What is the building block of chemical elements?

A

An atom.

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12
Q

What is multiple atoms bonded together?

A

A molecule

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13
Q

What is an example of a molecule?

A

Water

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14
Q

What is a specialized structure that preforms jobs in cells?

A

An organelle

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15
Q

What is the smallest unit capable of carrying out life processes?

A

A cell

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16
Q

What is a group of cells that work together to perform a task?

A

Tissue

17
Q

What is a group of different tissues that form one unit and perform a function

A

Organ

18
Q

What is an example of an organ?

A

The heart

19
Q

What is an organ system?

A

An organ system is a group of organs that interact to perform a similar function.

20
Q

What is an organism?

A

An organism is an individual living that is either unicellular or multicellular.

21
Q

What is the order in size of an organ, organism, and organ system from smallest to biggest?

A

Organ, organ system, organism

22
Q

What is population?

A

Population is members of the same species that interact in the same area

23
Q

What is community?

A

Community is all the different populations that make up an area.

24
Q

What is the difference between population and community?

A

Population only includes members of the same species. Community includes populations of multiple different species.

25
Q

What is an ecosystem?

A

An ecosystem is all the populations plus the abiotic factors.

26
Q

What is the difference between an ecosystem and a community?

A

A community only includes living things while an ecosystem is the living populations and the non living factors.

27
Q

What is a biome made up of?

A

A biome is made up of all the similar ecosystems around the planet.

28
Q

What is a biosphere?

A

A biosphere is all of the different ecosystems that make up the planet.