1.1 Monomers and Polymers Flashcards
1
Q
Define monomer
A
Smaller units that join together to form larger molecules
2
Q
Give some examples of monomers
A
Monossaccharides (glucose, fructose, galacatose)
Amino Acids
Nucleotides
3
Q
Define polymer
A
Molecules formed when many monomers join together
4
Q
Give some examples of polymers
A
Polysaccharides
Proteins
DNA / RNA
5
Q
What happens in a condensation reaction?
A
A chemical bond forms between 2 molecules and a molecule of water is produced
6
Q
What happens in a hydrolysis reaction?
A
A water molecule is used to break a chemical bond between 2 molecules
