11 JAN 2017 2138 IM Flashcards
What is a Marjolin ulcer?
SCC arising in a wound or burn
What arrhythmia is most specific for digitalis toxicity?
Atrial tachycardia with AV block
How does digitalis cause atrial tachycardia with AV block?
- Ectopic rhythms
- Increased vagal tone
What is the only antiplatelet agent that is effective in reducing the risk of early recurrence of ischemic stroke? When should it be given?
- Aspirin
- Within 24 hours
What therapy / agent is recommended for eligible patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke symptoms within 3-4.5 hours of symptom onset?
Thrombolysis (IV alteplase)
What therapy / medications are recommended for patients who have recurrent stroke despite being on aspirin therapy?
Aspirin PLUS dipyridamole OR clopidogrel
In stats, 95% of all values are within ____ SDs of the mean
2
What are the CSF findings in Guillain Barre syndrome? What is the treatment?
- High protein, normal everything else (albuminocytologic dissociation)
- IVIG of plasmapheresis
Uremic encephalopathy is an indication for urgent ___________
Hemodialysis
Stevens Johnson syndrome involves over ___% of the body while toxic epidermal necrosis involves ___% of the body
- Less than 10%
- Over 30%
- (in between is overlap syndrome)
What drugs can cause toxic epidermal necrosis?
- Antibiotics
- Anticonvulsants
- Allopurinol
Which has systemic symptoms – Stevens Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrosis?
Toxic epidermal necrosis