11 JAN 2017 2138 IM Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Marjolin ulcer?

A

SCC arising in a wound or burn

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2
Q

What arrhythmia is most specific for digitalis toxicity?

A

Atrial tachycardia with AV block

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3
Q

How does digitalis cause atrial tachycardia with AV block?

A
  • Ectopic rhythms

- Increased vagal tone

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4
Q

What is the only antiplatelet agent that is effective in reducing the risk of early recurrence of ischemic stroke? When should it be given?

A
  • Aspirin

- Within 24 hours

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5
Q

What therapy / agent is recommended for eligible patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke symptoms within 3-4.5 hours of symptom onset?

A

Thrombolysis (IV alteplase)

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6
Q

What therapy / medications are recommended for patients who have recurrent stroke despite being on aspirin therapy?

A

Aspirin PLUS dipyridamole OR clopidogrel

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7
Q

In stats, 95% of all values are within ____ SDs of the mean

A

2

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8
Q

What are the CSF findings in Guillain Barre syndrome? What is the treatment?

A
  • High protein, normal everything else (albuminocytologic dissociation)
  • IVIG of plasmapheresis
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9
Q

Uremic encephalopathy is an indication for urgent ___________

A

Hemodialysis

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10
Q

Stevens Johnson syndrome involves over ___% of the body while toxic epidermal necrosis involves ___% of the body

A
  • Less than 10%
  • Over 30%
  • (in between is overlap syndrome)
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11
Q

What drugs can cause toxic epidermal necrosis?

A
  • Antibiotics
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Allopurinol
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12
Q

Which has systemic symptoms – Stevens Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrosis?

A

Toxic epidermal necrosis

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