11. Growth And Developement Flashcards
Human conception
First step God took in the formation of your body
Human life begins at conception
Gametes
Female - egg cell
Male - sperm cell
The two gametes contain?
DNA
Each cell contributes half of the zygotes DNA material
Zygote
Cell formed after conception
After a zygote divides into two cells it is called?
An embryo, microscopic at this stage
Gestation period
Time that a fetus is in uterus
Gestation period in divided into?
3 periods called trimesters
Embryo is moved into uterus during what trimester?
First
Body features become apparent in this trimester?
Second
Sac called placenta forms around embryo?
First trimester
Placenta
Interfaces with wall of uterus, absorbing nutrients and oxygen from the mother’s body
Umbilical cord?
Carries nutrients and oxygen from mother’s body to embryo from the placenta
After how many weeks does the embryo develop into a fetus?
8 weeks
Fetal growth during first trimester includes?
Beginning of formation of body systems, limbs, bones, sense organs, and the brain
Resembles a tiny person
Has all basic components of the human body
3 in long and 1 ounce by end of trimester
Growth development during second trimester?
Nose, mouth, and eyes are distinguishable
Arms and legs develop hands and feet
Movement within womb possible
Can suck thumb
Fetus is 12 in. And 1-1/2 lb