11. Growth And Developement Flashcards

1
Q

Human conception

A

First step God took in the formation of your body

Human life begins at conception

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2
Q

Gametes

A

Female - egg cell

Male - sperm cell

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3
Q

The two gametes contain?

A

DNA

Each cell contributes half of the zygotes DNA material

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4
Q

Zygote

A

Cell formed after conception

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5
Q

After a zygote divides into two cells it is called?

A

An embryo, microscopic at this stage

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6
Q

Gestation period

A

Time that a fetus is in uterus

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7
Q

Gestation period in divided into?

A

3 periods called trimesters

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8
Q

Embryo is moved into uterus during what trimester?

A

First

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9
Q

Body features become apparent in this trimester?

A

Second

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10
Q

Sac called placenta forms around embryo?

A

First trimester

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11
Q

Placenta

A

Interfaces with wall of uterus, absorbing nutrients and oxygen from the mother’s body

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12
Q

Umbilical cord?

A

Carries nutrients and oxygen from mother’s body to embryo from the placenta

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13
Q

After how many weeks does the embryo develop into a fetus?

A

8 weeks

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14
Q

Fetal growth during first trimester includes?

A

Beginning of formation of body systems, limbs, bones, sense organs, and the brain

Resembles a tiny person

Has all basic components of the human body

3 in long and 1 ounce by end of trimester

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15
Q

Growth development during second trimester?

A

Nose, mouth, and eyes are distinguishable

Arms and legs develop hands and feet

Movement within womb possible

Can suck thumb

Fetus is 12 in. And 1-1/2 lb

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16
Q

Size of fetus by the end of the sixth month?

A

12 in. 1-1/2 lb

17
Q

Third trimester

A

Body organs are refined in preparation for life outside womb

Development of respiratory system

Full term size: 20 in. Long 7 lb

18
Q

Premature babies

A

Born well before 3rd trimester

Usually have respiratory issues

19
Q

Healthy growth and development of the fetus is largely dependent upon?

A

The mother’s lifestyle

Drinking alcohol, drugs, tobacco, and eating junk foods can contribute to birth defects

20
Q

How many weeks of pregnancy before birth?

A

40 weeks

21
Q

Labor occurs when?

A

The uterus muscles contract

22
Q

As birth gets nearer?

A

Muscular contractions in uterus increase

23
Q

Average period of labor?

A

10-15 hours

24
Q

Baby is pushed through?

A

Space just wide enough for head to pass