11. Communication Responsibilities Flashcards
The process of communication can be represented by six components
- Initiation (sender sends)
- Transmission (verbal,etc.)
- Reception (sensory)
- Mental processing (receiver decodes, interprets)
- Feedback (receiver acknowledges receiving)
- Mental and environmental distractions (noise)
Voice modulations add meaning, for example:
Articulation, intensity, pitch, range, rhythm, tempo, and variation superimposed on the chosen words
More important in vertical communication
Listener options:
- Ignore message: think about other things
- Pretend understanding: acknowledge receipt with minimal feedback
- Selective processing: process and react to part of message
Sincerely commit to fully understanding all aspects of the message, including the sender’s frame of reference, before responding
Be an empathic listener
true or false: nonverbal message can be smelled
true, sweat odor
communication distances have been called
- Public zone >12ft
- Social zone 4 - 12 ft
- Personal zone 1.5 - 4ft
- Intimate zone <1.5 ft
communication at 3 meters
personal zone
a construct believed by some to be involved in social perceptiveness. Ex. A manager with perceptiveness may know when there is subtle dissension or confusion; accurately appraise the readiness or resistance of followers to act on information
Emotional intelligence/emotional quotient
is a combination of personality characteristics and cognitive abilities that facilitate: emotional self-awareness, control over emotions and emotional tendencies, social awareness, relationship management skill
Emotional intelligence/emotional quotient
Communications go in many directions:
Following an organizational chart, managers deal with direct reports (downward), peers (sideways), and their own managers (upward).
Upward communications are often stressful.
Questions asked to gain information require a type of question that elicits
thoughtful comments from the receiver.
High-impact open-ended questions
examples of High-impact open-ended questions
Before meeting, analyze:
- Required level of confidentiality
- Who needs to be there
- What potential reaction(s) may be
- How much time is needed
- Desired outcome
Communicating Change: some changes are easier than others
Suggestions to promote trust include:
- Being truthful
- Asking for feedback – positive and negative
- Admitting mistakes
- Avoiding talking negatively about others
- Willingness to change your mind
- Acknowledging the contribution of others
- Sharing useful information
- Fostering transparency