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ATI Mental Health > 11 Anxiety Disorders > Flashcards

11 Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

normal anxiety

A

healthy response to stress

-essential for survival

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2
Q

___ + ___ can occur if anxiety is elevated or persistent

A

behavior changes _ impairment

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3
Q

mild anxiety

A
  • restless
  • incr motivation
  • irritable
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4
Q

mod anxiety

A
  • agitation

- muscle tightness

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5
Q

severe anxiety

A
  • inability to function
  • ritualistic behavior
  • unresponsiveness
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6
Q

panic anxiety

A
  • distorted perception
  • loss of rational thought
  • immobility
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7
Q

6 types of anxiety disorders

A 
1 separatn anxiety
2 specific phobias
3 agoraphobia
4 social anxiety
5 panic disorder
6 generalized anxiety disorder
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8
Q

Separation Anxiety Disorder

A

excessive fear/anxiety when separated fr an individual to which client is emotionally attached

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9
Q

specific phobias

A

irrational fear of certain objects or situation

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10
Q

agoraphobia

A

extreme fear of certain places where client feels vulnerable/unsafe

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11
Q

panic disorder

A

recurrent panic attacks

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12
Q

generalized anxiety disorder [GAD]

A

uncontrollable, excessive worry for atleast 6 months

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13
Q

T/F OCD is an anxiety disorder

A

FALSE

-it has similar effects

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14
Q

types of OCD

A

1 OCD
2 hoarding
3 body dysmorphic

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15
Q

OCD

A

intrusive thoughts of unrealistic obsession

-tries to control these thoughts w compulsive behaviors

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16
Q

hoarding disorder

A

difficulty w parting w possessions

-results in extreme stress + functional impairment

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17
Q

body dysmorphic disorder

A

preoccupation w perceived flaws or defects in physical appearance

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18
Q

anxiety + OCD have a ____ link

A

genetic + neurological link

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19
Q

anxiety disorders + related disorders and sex

A
  • anxiety + OCD is more common w fem

- hoarding is more common w men

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20
Q

acute medical conditions that can induce anxiety

A
  • hyperthyroidism

- pulmonary embolism

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21
Q

substance-induced anxiety

A

r/t current use of chem substance or to withdrawal fr a substance

22
Q

panic attacks typically last…

A

15-30 min

23
Q

4 of the following manifestations are present during a panic attack

A
  • palpitation
  • SOB
  • choking/smothering sensation
  • chest pain
  • nausea
  • feeling of depersonalization
  • fear of dying/insanity
  • chills or hot flashes
24
Q

manifestations of GAD

A
  • restless
  • muscle tension
  • avoidance of stressor
  • incr time + effort required to prep for stressor
  • procrastination in decision making
  • sleep disturbance
25
Q

hamilton rating scale is for..

A

anxiety

26
Q

fear questionnaire is for..

A

phobias

27
Q

yale-brown

A

OCD scale

28
Q

first line of Tx for anxiety + OCD

A

SSRI antidepressant

-sertraline or paroxetine

29
Q

SNRI

A

venlafaxine/duloxetine

-effective for anxiety disorders

30
Q

short-term anti-anxiety medications

A

benzodiazepine

-helps w manifestations of anxiety

31
Q

long-term anti-anxiety medications

A

buspirone

-helps manage anxiety

32
Q

__ + __ decrease anxiety

A

beta blockers + antihistamines

33
Q

___ are used as mood stabilizers for pt experiencing anxiety

A

anticonvulsants

34
Q

cognitive behavioral therapy

A

cognitive reframing helps pt ID neg thoughts, examine cause, + dvlp supportive ideas that replace neg self-talk

35
Q

behavioral therapy

A

teaches ways to decr anxiety or avoidant behavior

-allows opportunity to practice techniques

36
Q

types of behavioral therapy

A
  • relaxation training
  • modeling
  • systemic desensitization
  • flooding
  • response prevention
  • thought stopping
37
Q

relaxation training

A

-controls pain, tension, + anxiety

38
Q

systemic desensitization begins w…

A

mastering relaxation techniques

39
Q

flooding

A

exposes pt w great deal of undesirable stimulus in attempt to turn off anxiety response

40
Q

response prevention

A

focus on preventing client fr performing compulsive behavior

-hoping anxiety will diminish

41
Q

thought stopping

A

client says STOP when ned thought/compulsive behavior arise

-sub w POSITIVE thought

42
Q

pounding heart, tachycardia indicates

A

severe anxiety

43
Q

dysfunction in speech, delusions/hallucinations, irrational thoughts may indicate

A

PANIC level

44
Q

fear vs anxiety

A

fear: response to perceived threat that is recognized as danger
anxiety: emo response to anticipation of danger

45
Q

acute stress disorder

A

exposure to traumatic event

  • numbing, detachness, amnesia about event
  • for atleast 3 days but no more than 1 month following the event
46
Q

PTSD vs acute stress disorder

A

ptsd can last for years. last MORE than 1 month after the event occured

47
Q

separation anxiety disorder

A

starts from before age 18, displayed excessive anxiety when away from home or significant other
-must be at least 4 weeks in kids/adolescence; 6 months in adults

48
Q

panic disorder needs 4 or more of the following manifestations

A
  • palpitation
  • SOB
  • choking, smothering feeling
  • chest pain
  • nausea
  • feelings of depersonalization
  • fear of dying/insanity
  • chills/hot flashes
49
Q

how to help GAD

A

help structure their day

50
Q

acrophobia
mysophobia
zoophobia
agoraphobia

A

acro: heights
myso: germs
zoo: animals
agora: open spaces, crowds

51
Q

first line meds for OCD

A

SSRI

ATI Mental Health (22 decks)

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