1066 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Edward the confessor die

A

5th January 1066

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2
Q

Who were the people called who picked the new king

A

The witan

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3
Q

When did king Harold become king

A

6th January 1066

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4
Q

In April 1066,what was seen burning in the sky

A

A comet

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5
Q

Why didn’t William come in the summer of 1066

A

It’s because the weather in the sea between England and France was bad

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6
Q

Who supported William

A

The pope of Rome

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7
Q

What did the pope give William

A

A papal

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8
Q

When did the Battle of Hastings take place

A

14 October 1066

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9
Q

Who supported Harald Hardrada

A

Tostig Godwinson

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10
Q

What was William’s claim to the throne

A

That Edward the confessor promised him the throne and that Harold Godwinson also promised him the throne

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11
Q

What was Harold Godwinson’s claim

A

That Edward’s dying words were “ I commend my wife and all my kingdom to your care”

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12
Q

What was Harald Hardrada’s claim to the throne

A

He was related to king Canute, the king of England 1016-1032. He said it gave him every right to invade engl.

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13
Q

What was Edgar Aethling’s claim to the throne

A

His Edward the confessor’s closest blood relative. His father was promised the throne but died under mysterious circumstances.

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14
Q

When did Harald go to England

A

20th September

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15
Q

When did the battle of Stamford bridge take place

A

25th September 1066

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16
Q

Who won the battle of Stamford bridge

A

Harold Godwinson

17
Q

Who won the Battle of Hastings

A

William of Normandy

18
Q

What tactic did William use in the Battle of Hastings

A

Fake retreat

19
Q

What tactic did Harold use in the Battle of Hastings

A

Shield wall to defend

20
Q

The Norwegian berserker killed how many English people

A

40

21
Q

Harald was killed by an

A

Arrow

22
Q

The Norwegian forces came in 302 ships but could only fit in how many ships

A

24

23
Q

Who were the house carls

A

They were Harold’s full time soldiers

24
Q

Who were the fyrd

A

They were Harold’s part time soldiers that were mostly farmers

25
Q

What did Harold’s men use as weapons

A

The housecarls used a two handled axe and used crossbows that could 5-10 arrows
The fyrd used used farm equipment

26
Q

How did Harold died

A

He was chopped into pieces or was shot in the eye

27
Q

What did William’s men use as weapons

A

They had archers that could fire 20-30 arrows per minute
They were on horseback and used stirrups to help them balance to use their weapons effectively
They wore a lot of armour and used lances to attack Saxons from afar

28
Q

Where did the Battle of Hastings take place

A

Battle