1066 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Edward the confessor die

A

5th January 1066

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2
Q

Who were the people called who picked the new king

A

The witan

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3
Q

When did king Harold become king

A

6th January 1066

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4
Q

In April 1066,what was seen burning in the sky

A

A comet

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5
Q

Why didn’t William come in the summer of 1066

A

It’s because the weather in the sea between England and France was bad

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6
Q

Who supported William

A

The pope of Rome

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7
Q

What did the pope give William

A

A papal

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8
Q

When did the Battle of Hastings take place

A

14 October 1066

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9
Q

Who supported Harald Hardrada

A

Tostig Godwinson

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10
Q

What was William’s claim to the throne

A

That Edward the confessor promised him the throne and that Harold Godwinson also promised him the throne

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11
Q

What was Harold Godwinson’s claim

A

That Edward’s dying words were “ I commend my wife and all my kingdom to your care”

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12
Q

What was Harald Hardrada’s claim to the throne

A

He was related to king Canute, the king of England 1016-1032. He said it gave him every right to invade engl.

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13
Q

What was Edgar Aethling’s claim to the throne

A

His Edward the confessor’s closest blood relative. His father was promised the throne but died under mysterious circumstances.

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14
Q

When did Harald go to England

A

20th September

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15
Q

When did the battle of Stamford bridge take place

A

25th September 1066

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16
Q

Who won the battle of Stamford bridge

A

Harold Godwinson

17
Q

Who won the Battle of Hastings

A

William of Normandy

18
Q

What tactic did William use in the Battle of Hastings

A

Fake retreat

19
Q

What tactic did Harold use in the Battle of Hastings

A

Shield wall to defend

20
Q

The Norwegian berserker killed how many English people

21
Q

Harald was killed by an

22
Q

The Norwegian forces came in 302 ships but could only fit in how many ships

23
Q

Who were the house carls

A

They were Harold’s full time soldiers

24
Q

Who were the fyrd

A

They were Harold’s part time soldiers that were mostly farmers

25
What did Harold’s men use as weapons
The housecarls used a two handled axe and used crossbows that could 5-10 arrows The fyrd used used farm equipment
26
How did Harold died
He was chopped into pieces or was shot in the eye
27
What did William’s men use as weapons
They had archers that could fire 20-30 arrows per minute They were on horseback and used stirrups to help them balance to use their weapons effectively They wore a lot of armour and used lances to attack Saxons from afar
28
Where did the Battle of Hastings take place
Battle