104. Formative Flashcards

1
Q

What should you know about development?

A

4 main areas of development

Baby at 6,12 and 2

What areas are delayed? As oppose to general delay

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2
Q

What should you do for all the systems?

A

The learning guides

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3
Q

What should, you know about vaccines?

A

What do you get vaccinated against

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4
Q

Discuss antibiotic therapy in children and neonates

A

Penicillin, gentamicin- neonates

Cephataxine and amoxicillin(for listeria) peadiatric

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5
Q

Intusussception vs volvulus

A

Volvulus- presents later in

Intersusceception- late presentation consider sepsis

Both have biliary vomiting

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6
Q

What are you going to be asked about neonates in exam questions?

A

General presentations
Range of symptoms
Not complex management

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7
Q

See formative lecture for answers

A

Thanks

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8
Q

How do you answer the motor skills questions?

A

Start with the gross motor ones and move onto speech and language, move up

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9
Q

Do bruises Blanche

A

No

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10
Q

Describe small for date babies

A

Low platelets
Low glucose
Polycythamia (high red cell)

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11
Q

When does niesseria cause sepsis?

A

Very uncommon in new borns

More common as age increases

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12
Q

What are the complications of being ventilated for a while as a neonate?

A

Bronchpulmonary dysplasia

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13
Q

When is red current stools a symptom?

A

In the very late stage of intususseption. Hopefully avoided

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14
Q

When is perthes more common?

A

Pre- teen (5-10)

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15
Q

What is tumour lysis syndrome?

A

Breaking down cancer and the crap from the cancer goes everywhere

Need fluid to flush it out

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16
Q

What happens to a child in respiratory failure?

A

Increased chest wall compliance
Lower systemic vascular resistance
Few type 1 fibres

17
Q

What would you use to look for renal scarring?

A

DMSA isotope scan

18
Q

0.45% sodium chloride and 5% dextrose is used as maintainence fluid. What is used as resuscitation fluid?

A

0.9% saline without potassium