10.12.24 Flashcards

1
Q

Why do firms internationalize?

A
  • Intense domestic competition.
  • Slim profit margin.
  • Domestic Saturation and reaching maturity
  • Serve customers that have relocated abroad.
    Prevent the grow of competition in the home market.
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2
Q

What is attractive with foreign markets?

A
  • Sales opportunities
  • Extend product life cycle, especially after
  • Serve underserved or overlooked markets
  • Gaining new ideas for products , and business processes.
  • Acquire knowledge to enhance efficiency.
  • Access to lower cost or better value factors of productions
  • Curb competitors’ growth
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3
Q

What are the internationalization strategies

A
  1. Exporting
  2. Global sourcing
  3. Foreign Direct Investment
  4. International Collaborative Ventures
  5. Licensing
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4
Q

What is exporting strategy

A

The strategy of producing products or services in one country (often the producer’s home country) and selling and distributing them to customers
located in other countries.

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5
Q

What is Global Sourcing strategy

A

Relies on a contractual relationship between the buyer (the focal firm) and a foreign source of supply

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6
Q

What is Foreign Direct Investment strategy

A

the firm establishes a physical presence abroad
through direct ownership of productive assets such as capital, technology, labor, land, plant, and equipment.

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7
Q

What is International Collaborative Ventures strategy

A

Partnerships between two or more firms aimed at sharing risks and leveraging each other’s complementary resources, capabilities, or market access

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8
Q

What is Licensing strategy

A

A legal contract that outlines the relationship between the owner of intellectual property (the licensor) and the party granted permission to use it (the licensee)

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