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mod 10 > 10.1 regulatory framework > Flashcards

10.1 regulatory framework Flashcards

1
Q

when did the first aircraft fly?

A

in the 20th century

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2
Q

when were the first aviation regulations introduced?

A

1940’s

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3
Q

when is a type certificate issued?

A

after aircraft has been designed, built and successfully treated

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4
Q

what does a type certified aircraft need to be able to fly?

A

needs national registration markings of which it is registered

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5
Q

what does a certificate of airworthiness prove?

A

that the aircraft is in a safe condition for flight and it meets all regulatory requirements

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6
Q

when an organization wishes to use the aircraft for transportation what must it obtain?

A

air operators certificate

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7
Q

what must air operators maintain records of?

A

all work carried out

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8
Q

what do operators follow to maintain consistency of standards on an international basis?

A

ICAO

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9
Q

what does ICAO stand for?

A

international civil aviation organization

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10
Q

when was the international civil aviation conference in Chicago?

A

1944

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11
Q

in 1944 how many states did the us invite and how many attended?

A

55 invited
54 attended

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12
Q

how many signed the Chicago convention?

A

52

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13
Q

what is ICAO’s porpouse?

A

to harmonies international standards in civil aviation to ensure safe and orderly growth

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14
Q

what did the interim council consist of and where did they meet?

A

met in Montreal Canada continually from June 1945 onwards and consisted of representative’s from 21 member stares

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15
Q

what did the interim agreement at the Chicago conference create and for what reason?

A

created PICAO (provisional ICAO)
to serve as a tempory advisory and coordinating body

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16
Q

what did PICAO consist of?

A

an interim council and interim assembly

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17
Q

when were the provisional aspects of PICAO no longer relevant?

A

4th April 1947 upon sufficient rectification to the chigoe convention officially became ICAO

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18
Q

in October 1947 what did ICAO become?

A

a specialized agency with the united nations licked to economic and social council

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19
Q

where ICAO’s headwaters?

A

Montreal Canada

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20
Q

how many member states does ICAO work with?

A

193

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21
Q

what do the member states decide on?

A

international aviation standards and recommended practices (SARPs) and policy’s

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22
Q

What is Annex 1 part M?

A

defines the requirements for the continuing airworthiness of aircraft and components.

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23
Q

what are SARPs and policy’s used for?

A

to ensure that member states local civil aviation operations and regulations conform to global norms

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24
Q

how many SARPs are there?

A

over 12000 SARPs reflected in the 19 annexes

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25
Q

what must all ICAO member country’s comply with?

A

certain recommendations as a condition of joining ICAO

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26
Q

what is the assembly?

A

f representatives from all contracting states the sovereign body of ICAO
meets every 3 years reviews the work of the organization
sets policy for the coming years

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27
Q

what is the council?

A

headed by the president
governing body elected by assembly
composed of 36 states
assisted by air navigation committee

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28
Q

what is the secretariat?

A

headed by secretary general
devised in to 5 main division

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29
Q

what are the 5 divisions of the secretariat?

A

air navigation bureau
air transport bureau
technical cooperation bureau
legal bureau
the bureau of admiration and services

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30
Q

what is the air navigation commission (ANC)?

A

technical body within ICAO

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31
Q

what does the ANC do?

A

it considers and recommends standards and recommended practices and PANS for adoption and approval by ICAO council

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32
Q

what does PANS stand for?

A

procedures for air navigation services

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33
Q

what is the air navigation commission composed of?

A

19 members who have suitable qualifications and experience

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34
Q

what is the ANC tasked to manage?

A

technical work program of ICAO

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35
Q

when did UK gov pass the civil aviation act?

A

1949

36
Q

what was the civil aviation act?

A

act of law applied to all civil aviation activates

37
Q

when was the civil aviation authority (CAA) set up?

A

1971 due to civil aviation act

38
Q

when was the UK CAA established?

A

1972

39
Q

what is special about the CAA compared to different country’s?

A

there is no direct gov funding and costs are met from it charges on who it regulates

40
Q

what is the CAA?

A

a public corporation of the department of transport

41
Q

where are the current headquarters for the CAA?

A

Aviation house Crawley West Sussex

42
Q

when did the UK formally levee the EASA system?

A

31st December 2020

43
Q

what is the main role and task of the UK CAA

A

to regulate and oversea regulation activities in the UK

44
Q

what are some key responsibility’s and functions of the UK CAA?

A

safety regulations
air space management
launces and certification
economic regulation
environmental protection
international coordination

45
Q

what does ANO stand for?

A

air navigation order

46
Q

what is the ANO?

A

civil aviation publication and lays down the laws of the land with respect to civil aviation in the UK

47
Q

what does BCARs stand for?

A

British civil airworthiness requirements

48
Q

what do BCARs do?

A

expand on ANO and lay down the minimum standards for airworthiness

49
Q

what does MAA stand for?

A

military aviation authority

50
Q

what is the MAA responsible for?

A

for regulating all aspects of air safety across all defense activity’s

51
Q

what is the MAA part of?

A

defense safety authority (DSA)

52
Q

what does the DS have oversight of?

A

all defense aviation activity

53
Q

what is MAA responsible for?

A

for the regulation assurance and enforcement of the defense air operating and technical domains
also ensure safe designee and use of military systems

54
Q

what does the AAIB stand for?

A

air accident investigation branch

55
Q

what does the AAIB do?

A

investigate civil aircraft accidents and serious incidents within the UK and it territories

56
Q

what is the secretary of state from transport in the UK responsible for?

A

responsible for the policy’s of the department for transport

57
Q

what does IR stand for and what are they used for?

A

implementing rules
used to specify Hight and unform level of safety and uniform conformity and compliance

58
Q

what are the two sections in IR?

A

section A - requirements which must be complied with and gives guidance on how requirements can be satisfied
section B - procedures for the CAA to follow in order to regulate approved company’s and individuals

59
Q

what does AMC stand for?

A

acceptable means of compliance

60
Q

what are ACMs?

A

they serve as means by which a requirements can be met

61
Q

what does GM stand for?

A

guidance materials

62
Q

what is GM?

A

explanatory interpretation on how to achieve the requiems contained

63
Q

what does GM contain?

A

info including examples to assist a user

64
Q

what does CS stand for?

A

certification specifications

65
Q

what is CS?

A

technical standards adopted by the CAA to meet the essential requirement to meet a basic regulation

66
Q

what does part 21 regulate?

A

approval of aircraft designee and production organizations and the certification of aircrafts products and parts and appliances

67
Q

what does part 21 subpart G contain?

A

regulatory requirements for the approval of production organizations to manufacture aircraft parts conforming with approved design data

68
Q

what process is an operator required to have?

A

process to manage continuing airworthiness as a direct responsibility

69
Q

what else is an operator required to have?

A

its own approved in house part 145 or contracted 145 organization

70
Q

what does part 145 deal with?

A

all areas including the approval of certifying personnel

71
Q

what is certification privilege?

A

the approval of an individual to sign of on an individual aircraft task or an overall certification

72
Q

what does the type of work an individual can sign off depend on?

A

the category of the license they hold

73
Q

what does part 66 lay down?

A

the criteria for obtaining a basic license

74
Q

what does part 147 lay down?

A

the criteria for the approval of maintenance organizations training

75
Q

what are air ops?

A

air ops (air operations) are the regulations that an aircraft operator must comply with

76
Q

what does CAT stand for?

A

commercial air transport

77
Q

what is CAT?

A

aircraft operation to transport passengers, cargo or mail and for payments or valuable consideration

78
Q

what is another name for CAT?

A

licensed air carrier

79
Q

what does an operator need to gain a valid air operators certificate?

A

a type certificate
certificate of airworthiness
noise certificate
continuous airworthiness

80
Q

What is UK Reg 2018/1139?

A

A regulation to establish and maintain a high level of civil aviation safety

81
Q

How many articles and annexes does UK Reg 2018/1139?

A

141 articles
10 annexes

82
Q

What is one of the requirements of the CAA?

A

To develop regulations governing all aspects of aviation

83
Q

What does UK Reg 748/2012 govern?

A

The airworthiness and certification of products, parts, and appliances

84
Q

How many articles and annexes does UK Reg 748/2012 have?

A

12 articles
3 annexes

85
Q

What does UK Reg 1321/2014 deal with?

A

Continued airworthiness of aircraft and products, etc

86
Q

How many articles and annexes does UK Reg 1321/2014 have?

A

9 Articles
8 Annexes

87
Q

What does UK Reg 376/2014 ensure?

A

That the necessary safety intelligence is available to support safety management

mod 10 (6 decks)

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