100 Series Study List 100-105 Flashcards
101- Discuss the concept of ORM
Operational Risk Management is a systematic, decision-making process used to identify and manage hazards that endanger naval resources. - ORM is a tool used to make informed decisions by providing the best baseline of knowledge and experience available. -Its purpose is to increase Operational readiness by anticipating hazards and increase the potential for success to gain the competitive advantage in combat. ORM applies across the war-fighting spectrum (everywhere), even in your civilian activities.
101- Five steps of ORM
Identify hazard; Access hazard; Make risk decisions; Implement controls; Supervise
101- Identify hazards as they apply to ORM
List all of the hazards associated with each step within the operation along with possible causes for those hazards.
101- Assessing the hazard as they apply to ORM
For each hazard identified, determine the associated degree of risk in terms of probability and severity.
101- Make risk decisions as they apply to ORM
Develop risk control options. Start with the most serious risk first and select controls that will reduce the risk to a minimum consistent with mission accomplishment. With selected controls in place, decide if the benefit of the operation outweighs the risk.
101- Implementing controls as they apply to ORM
Measures can be used to eliminate hazards or reduce the degree of risk.
101- Supervise as it apply to ORM
Conduct follow-up evaluations of the controls to ensure they remain in place and have the desired effect.
101- State the instruction that governs safety and mishap reporting.
OPNAVINST 5102.1D
101- Define hazard severity
An assessment of the worst credible consequence that can occur as a result of a hazard.
101- 4 categories is a hazard
Category I - The hazard may cause death. Category II - The hazard may cause severe injury. Category III - The hazard may cause minor injury. Category IV - The hazard presents a minimal threat.
101- Define mishap probability
The probability that a hazard will result in a MISHAP or loss.
101- Describe the 4 subcategories of mishap probability
Sub-category A - Likely to occur immediately or within a short period of time. Sub-category B - Probably will occur in time. Sub-category C - May occur in time. Sub-category D - Unlikely to occur.
101- Define RAC
The Risk Assessment Code (RAC) is an expression of risk that combines the elements of hazard severity and mishap probability.
101- Name the 4 required mishap reportable items.
1 - Class A, B, and C government property damage mishaps. 2 - Class A, B, and C on-duty DoD civilian mishaps and on/off-duty military mishaps. 3 - Any other work-related illness or injury that involves medical treatment beyond first aid. 4 - Other incidents of interest to the Navy and Marine Corps for mishap prevention purposes.
101- State the three objectives of first aid
- Maintain breathing 2. Stop bleeding/maintain circulation 3. Prevent or treat for shock
101- State the three methods of controlling bleeding
- Direct Pressure 2. Pressure Points 3. Tourniquet
101- Identify the 11 pressure points.
- Side of the chin 2. shoulder 3. Bicep 4. Wrist 5top of the pelvis 6. around the ankle 7. Forward of the top of the ear 8. front of the neck 9. Elbow 10. thigh 11. back of the knee
101- State the difference between an open and closed fracture.
Open is when the bone punctures the skin. Closed is internal.
101- Describe heat stress and it treatments
A combination of air temperature, thermal radiation, humidity, airflow, and workload that places stress on the body. Effects: — Increased body temperature causing fatigue — Severe headache — Nausea — Reduced physical and mental performance — If not immediately and properly treated, these injuries can be life threatening. Treatment — Remove individual from heat source (i.e. sun) and allow for gradual adaptation/acclimation to heat environment.
101- Describe heat exhaustion and its treatments
A milder form of heat-related illness that can develop after several days of exposure to high temperatures and inadequate or unbalanced replacement of fluids. Effects: — Serious disturbance of blood flow to the brain, heart, and lungs. — Skin is cool, moist, and clammy— Pupils dilated— Normal or subnormal body temp and sweating profusely. Treatment: — Move victim to a cool place‚ — Apply cold cloths to areas of the body.
101- Describe heat stroke and its treatment
A breakdown of the sweating ability of the body, no longer able to eliminate excess heat. Effects: — Hot and/or dry skin‚ — Uneven pupils— Weak, rapid pulse. Treatment: — Contact emergency services immediately. — Move victim to cooler environment and remove clothing. — Reduce heat by cooling body through moisture/cold (wet body or use cold packs). — Submerse body in cold (not ice) water, if none available then fan vigorously.
101- Define HERO
Hazards from electromagnetic radiation to ordnance.
101- Define HERP
Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to personnel.
101- Define HERF
Hazards from electromagnetic radiation to fuels.
101- Describe what a MSDS.
A document that contains information on the potential hazards of a chemical product and how to work with it safely.
101- State the goal of the U.S. Navy’s Hearing Conservation Program.
To prevent occupational hearing loss and assure auditory fitness for duty of all Navy personnel.
102- State the six areas that comprise Naval Doctrine (COWLIB)
Naval Warfare; Naval Intelligence; Naval Operations; Naval Logistics; Naval Planning; Naval Command and Control
102- State the seven principles of Naval Logistics
- Responsiveness. 2. Simplicity. 3. Flexibility. 4. Economy. 5. Attainability. 6. Sustainability. 7. Survivability.
102- What was the first Navy ship named after an enlisted man
USS Osmond Ingram (DD-255): Launched 28 Feb 1919. GM1 Ingram stationed aboard USS Cassin; was attacked by the German submarine on October 16, 1917. GM1 spotted approaching torpedo and rushed to jettison the ammo. He was blown overboard when the torpedo struck, becoming the first Navy enlisted man killed during World War I. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on that day.
102- Discuss the conditions that led to the formation of the U.S. Navy.
“Taxation without representation. The U.S. Navy was born on 13 October 1775.
102- What three classes of Naval Vessels existed at the inception of the Navy?
Ships-of-the-line, Frigates, Sloops-of-war
102- Describe Ships-of-the-line
The largest of the sailing warships and carrying from 64 to over 100 guns of various sizes.
102- Describe Frigates
Smaller and faster than a ship-of-the-line. They generally carried 28 to 44 guns.
102- Describe Sloops-of-war
The small sailing warships; they carried 10 to 20 guns
102- Discuss the Hand Salute from military customs and courtesies
Salutes are customarily given with the right hand, but there are exceptions. A sailor with his right arm or hand encumbered may salute left-handed.
102- Discuss the Gun Salute from military customs and courtesies
A national salute of 21 guns is fired on Washington’s Birthday, Memorial Day, and Independence Day, and to honor the President of the United States and heads of foreign states.- Salutes are fired at intervals of 5 seconds, and always in odd numbers.- Salutes for naval officers are: Admiral: 17 guns; Vice Admiral: 15 guns; Rear Admiral: 13 guns; Commodore: 11 guns
102- Discuss the Battle of the Coral Sea as it relates to the Naval History
7 - 8 May 1942: The US broke the Japanese Navy code and was alerted to the large Japanese force moving to the Coral Sea to seize Port Moresby on the southwest coast of New Guinea.
102- Discuss the Voyage of the Great White Fleet as it relates to the Naval History
On December 16, 1907 the Great White Fleet left Hampton Roads, VA for a round-the-world cruise to show the flag.
102- Discuss the Battle of Normandy as it relates to the Naval History
June 6, 1944, invasion of Normandy-the largest amphibious operation in history.
102- Discuss the Battle of Midway as it relates to the Naval History
4-7 June 1942: Midway was the turning point of the Pacific war. Three carriers – The Hornet; Enterprise; Yorktown.
102- Discuss the Battle of Guadalcanal as it relates to the Naval History
13-15 November 1942: After three days of bitter fighting, the Japanese naval forces retreated and U.S. Marines were able to secure the island of Guadalcanal. The Japanese lost 2 cruisers and 6 destroyers. The loss of the five Sullivan brother and 700 others when the USS Juneau was sunk by a torpedo.
102- Discuss Mercury 3, tis impact on history, and the Sailors that where involved.
05 MAY 1961: (Alan B. Shepard), First U.S. manned space flight
102- Discuss Apollo 11, its impact on history, and the Sailors that where involved.
16-24 JUL 1969: (Neil A. Armstrong) - First manned lunar landing.
102- Discuss Apollo 17, its impact on history, and the Sailors that where involved.
07-19 DEC 1972: (Eugene A. Cernan and Ronald E. Evans) - Seventh and final lunar landing mission.
102- Discuss STS-1, its impact on history, and the Sailors that where involved.
12-14 APR 1981: First orbital test flight of a Space shuttle. All Navy crew.
102- Describe the historical significance of the On-the-Roof Gang as it relate to Information Dominance
July, 1928- 1941: Since these classes were held in a Classes were held in a wood structure set atop the Navy Headquarters Building in Washington, and since the radiomen could not explain their class work to others, they eventually acquired the nickname, “The On-the-Roof Gang”
102- Describe the historical significance of the Purple Code as it relate to Information Dominance
27 September 1940: The Purple machine was first used by Japan in June 1938. US and British crypto-analysts had broken some of its messages well before the attack on Pearl Harbor.
102- Describe the historical significance of the Battle of Midway as it relate to Information Dominance
Spring 1942, Japanese intercepts began to make references to a pending operation in which the objective was designated as “AF Rochefort and Captain Edwin Layton, Nimitz’s Fleet Intelligence Officer, believed “AF” Might be Midway since they had seen “A” designators assigned to locations in the Hawaiian Islands. In an effort to alleviate any doubt, in mid-May the commanding officer of the Midway installation was instructed to send a message indicating that the installation’s water distillation plant was out. Shortly after the transmission, an intercepted Japanese intelligence report indicated that “AF” is short of water. Nimitz began to draw up plans to move his carriers to a point northeast of Midway where they would lie in wait. Once positioned, they could stage a potentially decisive nautical ambush of Yamamoto’s massive armada.
102- Describe the historical significance of the Attack on the USS Liberty as it relate to Information Dominance
Israeli Navy attacked USS Liberty in international waters. Attack killed 34 and injured 170 crewmembers. First naval message transmitted by USS America to SECNAV concerning status of KIA/WIA onboard USS Liberty. DTG 092143Z JUN 67
102- Describe the historical significance of the Attack on the capture of the USS Pueblo as it relate to Information Dominance
January 23, 1968: USS Pueblo is an ELINT and SIGINT Banner-class technical research ship (Navy intelligence) Conducting surveillance of Soviet Naval activity in the Tsushima Strait was boarded and captured by the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK). Officially remains a commissioned vessel of the US Navy. It is located in DPRK’s Wonsan Harbor and used as a museum ship. It is the only US ship currently being held captive.
102- Describe the historical significance of the Attack on the D-Day Landing as it relate to Information Dominance
6 June 1944- An entirely fictitious First U.S. Army Group (“FUSAG”) was created in German minds by the use of double agents and fake radio traffic. Agents were dutifully sending back messages “confirming” the existence and location of FUSAG and the false landing point (Pas de Calais) as the likely main attack point. Two RAF squadrons created an illusion of a massive naval convoy sailing for the Cap d’Antifer. This was achieved by the precision dropping of strips of metal foil. The foil caused a radar return mistakenly interpreted by German radar operators as a fleet of small craft towing barrage balloons.
102- Describe the historical significance of the Attack on the capture of the Bletchley Park as it relate to Information Dominance
Also known as Station X, is an estate located in the town of Bletchley, in Buckinghamshire, England. The Government Code and Cypher School. Ciphers and codes of several Axis countries were decrypted there, most importantly ciphers generated by the German Enigma and Lorenz machines. The high-level intelligence produced at Bletchley Park, codenamed Ultra, provided crucial assistance to the Allied war effort and is credited by some with having shortened the war by two years.
102- Describe the historical significance of the Attack on the capture of the Navajo Code Talkers as it relate to Information Dominance
The Navajo code talkers took part in every assault the U.S. Marines conducted in the Pacific from 1942 to 1945 (WWII). Code talkers transmitted messages over military telephone and radio nets using their unwritten native language during WWII; a code that the Japanese never broke.
102- State the three levels of war
Tactical; Operational; Strategic
102- Discuss the National Security Act of 1947
Signed by President Truman on July 26, 1947; realigned and reorganized the US Armed Forces, foreign policy, and the Intelligence Community after the Cold War.
102- State when and why the current Navy Core Values were developed.
Admiral Kelso (1992) adopted the Navy Core Values.
102- Discuss when and why the Sailor’s Creed was developed.
The first version of the Sailor’s Creed came from an idea in 1986 by Admiral James B. Watkins, Chief of Naval Operations, to form a group that would create a Code of Ethics for the Navy. Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Jeremy Boorda, Revised the current version in 1997. These changes were made to make the creed inclusively descriptive of all hands.
102- State RADM Grace Hopper’s contributions to the U.S. Navy.
RADM Grace Hopper invented the compiler, in 1953, the intermediate program that translates English language Instructions into the language of the target computer. It ultimately led to the development of the business language COBOL
102- State the name of the first computer and where was it located?
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC). Located in Pennsylvania.
102- Discuss ARPANET and when it was developed.
ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network). October 29, 1969. Kline transmitted from the university’s Host computer to the Stanford Research Institute’s Host computer. The first permanent ARPANET link was established on November 21, 1969, between the IMP at UCLA and the IMP at the Stanford Research Institute.
102- Explain the impact of the John Walker espionage case.
John Anthony Walker, Jr.; is a retired United States Navy Chief Warrant Officer and communications specialist convicted of spying for the Soviet Union from 1968 to 1985. CWO Walker helped the Soviets decipher more than a million encrypted naval messages. This is what initiated the requirement of Two-Person Integrity (TPI) when handling classified information.
102- State the oldest intelligence organization in the U.S. Navy.
March 23, 1882; “Office of Naval Intelligence” Established by William H. Hunt SECNAV
102- Explain when ONI was established and by whom it was founded.
ONI - (Office of Naval Intelligence) Established in the United States Navy in 1882. By the Secretary of the Navy, William H. Hunt with General Order 292, which directed.
102- Name the two departments that were combined to form the ONI.
Department Library and the Office of Intelligence
103- State the mission of the U.S. Navy.
The mission of the Navy is to maintain, train and equip combat-ready Naval forces capable of winning wars, deterring aggression and maintaining freedom of the seas.
103- Discuss the NSC, its members and functions.
The National Security Council (NSC) is the President’s principal forum for considering national security and foreign policy matters with his senior national security advisors and cabinet officials. The NSC is chaired by the President. Its regular attendees (both statutory and non-statutory) are the Vice President, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Defense, and the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs.
103- Discuss OPCON
The commander in operational control has the authority to organize and employ commands to accomplish the mission at hand.
103- Discuss ADCON
Authority over subordinate or other organizations in administration and support.
103- Describe the function of COCOM
A commander of one of the unified or specified combatant commands established by the President
103- What combatant commanders does Camp Lemonnier fall under.
CENTCOM; TRANSCOM; SOCOM ; AFRICOM