10. Women And The Russian Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

True or false

Women didn’t play leading roles in the Bolshevik party

A

True

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2
Q

Unlike most men most Bolshevik women came from the ______ & _____ classes.

A

Upper

Middle

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3
Q

Why were women attracted to the Bolshevik party?

A

They liked the radical ideas on social reform: they thought that they offered the best way of removing the discrimination against women that existed in tsarist Russia and in industrialized Western societies.

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4
Q

What job did women have?

A

Wrote pamphlets and newspaper articles and helped to organize workers to join the party.

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5
Q

What did the new communist government want to change for women?

A

Change the position of women in society

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6
Q

What did propaganda posters and Soviet art portray women as?

A

Powerful and equal to men.

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7
Q

Who was the head of the women’s department?

A

Alexandra Kollontai, a member of the Bolshevik central committee

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8
Q

What was the job of the women’s department?

A

Focused on women’s rights in relation to employment, education and society.

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9
Q

True or false

Russia had greater equality with men than anywhere else in the world at the time

A

True

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10
Q

Why did thousands of women join the Bolsheviks?

A

Greatest equality to men in the world

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11
Q

What did the government established so women could work outside the home and be economically independent?

A

The establishment of kindergartens and crèches.

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12
Q

The government planned ______ and ____ training for women. But the high cost of both means they were never fully ______.

A

Education
Job
Implemented

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13
Q

What was the family code of 1918?

A

Gave women greater equality in marriage by making divorce easier and providing abortion on demand.

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14
Q

Why did the divorce laws not really work?

A

Some men would just abandon their wives and families leaving them without financial support

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15
Q

Some radical groups supported free love and the ______ Of marriage altogether.

A

Abolition

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16
Q

How was the pay gap ironic?

A

Although the government supported equality, women workers were paid less.

17
Q

What cause did the civil war have on women’s job in industry?

A

They lost their jobs when men returning from the war were given preference.

18
Q

The number of women in industry did not increase during the_____.

A

NEP

19
Q

When did the women’s department close down?

A

After the death of Lenin