10. Reduction and Oxidation Flashcards

1
Q

Does Reduction or Oxidation lose oxygen?

A

reduction

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2
Q

Does Oxidation lose or gain oxygen?

A

gain oxygen

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3
Q

Pick the correct word in the bracket
Reduction: (gain/lose) hydrogen
Oxidation: (gain/lose) hydrogen

A

Reduction gain hydrogen
Oxidation lose hydrogen

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4
Q

Which process loses electrons? (oxidation/reduction)

A

oxidation

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5
Q

In the process of reduction electrons are gain. (True/False)

A

true

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6
Q

Define oxidation state

A
  1. the charge an atom of an element would have
  2. can take on a (+)/(-)/0 charge
  3. lose electron= increase oxidation state
  4. gain electron= decrease in oxidation state
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7
Q

How to test for oxidising agents?

A
  • using potassium iodide
  • It will turn from colourless to reddish brown
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8
Q

How to test for reducing agent?

A
  • using potassium manganate
  • will turn from purple to colorless
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9
Q

Define an oxidising agent

A
  • Oxidise the other substance
  • decrease the oxidation state
  • gain electrons
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10
Q

Define a reducing agent

A
  • Reduces the other substance
  • Decrease in oxidation state
  • gain electrons
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