10. Gastroenteritis Flashcards

1
Q

Quina infecció GI es tracta amb trasplantament fecal?

A

Clostridium

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2
Q

Cert o Fals:

O27 és clostridium més freq en el nostre medi

A

Fals: anglosaxó

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3
Q

Quin és el germe ppal de la disenteria?

A

Shigella (moc, sang, pus)

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4
Q

Pacient ha estat tractat amb ATB i ara té GE, quin és el gèrmen més probable?

A

Clostridium

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5
Q

Què dóna la patogènia de Shigella?

A

Toxina Shiga

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6
Q

Quines GE necessiten inoculs petits?

A

Shigella i E.coli enterohemorràgica

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7
Q

Quina febre és més greu de la salmonella?

A

Tifus (S.tiphi) més que paratiphi

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8
Q

Quin és el ttm de salmonella? Shigella? Campylobacter? Colera? Clostridium dificcile?

A

Salmonella: quinolones o ciprofloxacino
Shigella: Ciprofloxacino
Campylobacter: macròlids, carbapenem si greu
Còlera: hidratació parenteral
clostridium: metronidazol / vancomicina oral

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9
Q

A quina GE assosies puré de pèsol?

A

Salmonella no tiphi (enteritidis)

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10
Q

Les diarrees per toxines, qui les causa?

A

S.aureus, Clostridium perifringens/botillium/difficile, Vivrio cholera, Bacilus cereus

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11
Q

Per edats, GE més freq?

A

Lactants: rotavirus, Campylobacter
Nens: norovirus, salmonella, shigella
Adults: salmonella, campylobacter

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12
Q

Quin enterobacteri fa rosèola? i quin restrenyiment?

A

Salmonella tiphi

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13
Q

Cert o Fals:

en shigella i salmonella hi ha leucopènia

A

Cert

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14
Q

Quin gèrmen que fa freq GE no és enterobacteri?

A

Campylobacter jejuni i coli

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15
Q

Quina GE necessita medis de cultiu especials?

A

E coli, aeromones, yersinia, vibrio

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