1. Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following nutrients is needed in the largest quantity?

A

Water

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2
Q

Humans and livestock primarily meet their water requirements by consuming _____.

A

Free water

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3
Q

Which of the following would be considered an insensible source of water loss?
Urine, feces, lactation, perspiration

A

Perspiration

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4
Q

(T/F) An animal under heat stress will increase their water consumption. An animal under cold stress will increase their water consumption.

A

True

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5
Q

(T/F) An animal entering a lactation phase will increase their water consumption

A

True

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6
Q

(T/F) Less than 500 ppm total dissolved solids in drinking water is considered “ideal” for all livestock and poultry

A

True

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7
Q

(T/F) Less than 1,000 ppm total dissolved solids in drinking water is considered “safe” for all livestock and poultry

A

True

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8
Q

(T/F) Dehydration is typically the primary reason for death in newborn and young livestock.

A

True

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9
Q

Which of the following layers of the digestive tract are in contact with the digested feed?
Mucosa, submucosa, serosa, mesentery

A

Mucosa

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10
Q

Which of the following can have a significant neurotoxic effect when consumed in water?

A

Cyanobacteria

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11
Q

Mammalian auto-enzymatic digesters may produce which two enzymes in their saliva? Choose the two correct enzymes.

A

Salivary amalyse and lingual lipase

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12
Q

(T/F) Allo-Enzymatic digesters primarily utilize bacterial derived enzymes to digest the bulk of their meals.

A

True

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13
Q

Which region of the simple stomach of monogastric are most prone to ulcers?

A

Esophageal region

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14
Q

Which section of the digestive tract is the most active site of mammalian derived enzymatic nutrient digestion?

A

Duodenum

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15
Q

Which section of the digestive tract is the most active site of nutrient absorption?

A

Jejunum

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16
Q

Which of the following sections of the GIT is the TRUE stomach of the ruminant and secretes HCl acid?

A

Abomasum

17
Q

In what order do the following organs occur in the digestive tract of poultry?
Ceca, crop, gizzard, proventriculus

A
  1. Crop
  2. Proventriculus (true stomach)
  3. Gizzard
  4. Ceca
18
Q

In ruminants, the primary site of fermentation is the ____1_______ and in hindgut fermenters the primary site of fermentation is the ______2_______.

A

Rumen

Large intestine

19
Q

Which cellular organelle is responsible for the majority of energy (ATP) production?

A

Mitochondria

20
Q

Which cellular organelle protects the cell from free radicals by secreting the enzyme catalase?

A

Peroxisome