1. Particulate nature of matter Flashcards
Describe the process of boiling
Particles gain kinetic energy and move faster
They overcome the force of attraction holding them together and spread apart
They move rapidly in all directions
describe the process of melting
Particles gain energy
They vibrate faster and overcome the force of attraction between them
They break away from their fix position
Energy is absorbed
Describe the process of freezing
Particles lose kinetic energy and move more slowly until they no longer have enough energy to move freely
Particles settle into fixed position
Describe and explain diffusion
Random movement of gas or liquid particles, which leads to them spreading out
Particles mix / spread by colliding randomly with each other and bounding off in all direction