1. Normal anatomy Flashcards
What is the preferred view in chest
PA
Indications for chest xray (4)
- Shortness of breath
- Bad or persistent cough
- chest pain or injury
- Fever
PA vs AP chest
PA- clavicles more horizontal, scaps protruded
What will a good inspiration show
8-10 ribs
Idications for lateral decubitus chest view
detection of:
-Small amount of air at the uppermost pleural space (pneumothorax)
-Determine loc and mobility of fluid (plural vs lung parenchyma)
What does the lordotic chest view do
Brings clavicles off apex of lungs
What diaphragm is naturally higher usually
R
Cardiophrenic vs costophrenic angle
cardiophrenic- usually round
Costophrenic- sharp appearance
What is the superior mediastinum
above t4
What is the carina
Where the trachea bifurcates
Loc of heart normally
2/3 left, 1/3 right
lobes of lungs an fissures (left
Left upper lobe and left lower lobe (2)
Major fissure seen between !
Lobes of lungs and fissures (R)
RUL, RML, RLL
Minor fissure bw upper and middle
Major fissure between upper/lower