#1 Neonatal

Question 1

Term infant:

Answer 1

38-40 wks (between 40-42 still “term”

Question 2

Premature infant

Answer 2

<38 wks

Question 3

Post-term infant

Answer 3

> 42 wks

Question 4

What does IUGR stand for and what does it mean?

Answer 4

intrauterine growth retardation

–growth <5%tile

Question 5

What does SGA stand for and what does it mean?

Answer 5

small for gestational age

–wt <10%tile for age

Question 6

What does LGA stand for and what does it mean?

Answer 6

large for gestational age

–wt >90%tile for age

Question 7

What does AGA stand for and what does it mean?

Answer 7

average for gestational age

–wt between 10-90%tile

Question 8

Rectal Fever

Answer 8

> 100.4°F (38°C)

Question 9

Axillary Fever

Answer 9

> 99°F (37.2°C)

- poor method

Question 10

Oral Fever

Answer 10

ORAL: > 99.5°F (37.5°C)

Question 11

Neonatal average pulse

Answer 11

120-140 BPM

Question 12

1-2 yrs average pulse

Answer 12

80-140 BPM

Question 13

3 yrs average pulse

Answer 13

80-120 BPM

Question 14

> 3 yrs average pulse

Answer 14

70-115 BPM

Question 15

For every degree rise in temperature, HR will increase by _________

Answer 15

10 BPM

Question 16

Factors that increase HR (3)

Answer 16

anxiety
exercise
hypermetabolic states (fever)

Question 17

Factors that decrease HR (3)

Answer 17

HTN
increased ICP
hypometabolic states

Question 18

RR per minute: Newborn

Answer 18

30-80

Question 19

RR per minute: Early Infancy / Childhood

Answer 19

20-40

Question 20

RR per minute: Late Childhood /Adolescence

Answer 20

15-25

Question 21

SBP average: <1 yrs

Answer 21

70-90

Question 22

SBP average: 1-2 yrs

Answer 22

80-95

Question 23

SBP average: 2-5 yrs

Answer 23

80-100

Question 24

SBP average: 5-12 yrs

Answer 24

90-110

Question 25

SBP average: >12 yrs

Answer 25

100-120

Question 26

Factors that point towards a troublesome heart murmur: (4)

Answer 26

1-persists beyond 2-3 days
2-louder
3-occupies diastole and systole
4-radiates widely

Question 27

Olive-shaped mass in RUQ or epigastric region immediately after infant vomits:

Answer 27

pyloric stenosis

Question 28

“Sausage” in left or right upper quadrant? and MC presents in what age group?

Answer 28

intussception (MC kids 3-12 mos. of age)

Question 29

Clinical presentation of Fetal alcohol Syndrome: (5)

Answer 29

1- flat philtrum
2- wide-set eyes
3- inner epicanthal folds
4- short nose
5- relatively thin upper lip