1 - King - Aerodynamic Principles Flashcards

1
Q

<p>Forces on an Aircraft</p>

A

<p>Thrust, Drag, Lift and Weight</p>

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2
Q

<p>Unaccelerated flight definition</p>

A

<p>No change in speed or direction</p>

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3
Q

<p>Straight and Level Flight</p>

A
<p>Thrust = drag
Lift = Weight</p>
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4
Q

<p>Bernoilli Law</p>

A

<p>Air traveling faster over the curved upper surface of causes lower pressure on the top surface.
Top of wing - Lower pressure
Below the wing - Relatively high pressure</p>

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5
Q

<p>Cord line</p>

A

<p>The center line between front of wing and trailing edge of wing.</p>

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6
Q

Relative Wind

A

Wind direction against the wing

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7
Q

Acute Angle or Angle of Attack

A

Angle between Chord line and Relative Wind

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8
Q

Critical Angle of Attack

A

above a wing’s critical angle of attack, the flow of air separates from the upper wing surface and backfills, burbles and eddies, which reduces lift and increases drag. This condition is a stall

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9
Q

What condition must exist to spin an Airplane

A

It must be stalled.

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10
Q

In a stall are both wings stalled or just one?

A

Both are stalled, but one wing is stalled more then the other.

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11
Q

Does frost need to be removed?

A

Yes, frost Disrupts the smooth airflow over wind and decreases its lifting capability.

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12
Q

Frost on wings

A

May prevent the airplane from becoming airborne at normal takeoff speed.

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13
Q

What makes an airplane turn?

A

Horizontal component of lift caused by alerions

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14
Q

What is adverse yaw?

A

Caused by extend the alerions, one wing increases drag and decrease lift and moves back, while the other wing has the opposite effect.

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15
Q

What forces makes an airplane turn?

A

The horizonal component of lift, caused by the alerions.

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16
Q

The amount of excess load that can be imposed on the wing of an airplane depends upon the?

A

Speed of the airplane

17
Q

What basic flight maneuver increases the load factor on a airplane as compared to straight and level flight?

A

Turns

18
Q

During in approach to a stall in increase load vector will cause the airplane to?

A

Stall at a higher speed

19
Q

In what flight condition is torque affect the greatest in a single engine airplane?

A

Low speed, high power, high angle of attack

20
Q

The left turning tendency of an airplane caused by P factor is the result of the

A

Propeller blade descending on the right produces more thrust than the ascending blade on the left

21
Q

When does P factor cause the airplane to ya to the left

A

when at high angle of attack

22
Q

The angle of attack for a propeller is defined as

A

the angle of between the propeller cord line in the relative wind