1 - Introducción: fisiología del eritrocito. Anemia: concepto y evaluación Flashcards by Jose María Mosquera Sardá

Q

Causa más frecuente de anemia microcítica

A

Ferropenia

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Q

Causa más frecuente de anemia normocítica

A

Enfermedad crónica

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Q

Causa más frecuente de macrocitosis

A

Consumo de alcohol

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Q

Causa más frecuente de anemia megaloblástica

A

Déficit de ácido fólico

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Q

Vida media hematí

A

120 días

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Q

Anemia en varones y mujeres

A

Varón: <13 g/dl
Mujer: <12 g/dl

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Q

Punto de corte anemias normocíticas

A

80-100 fL

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Q

Prototipo de anemia regenerativa

A

Hemólisis o el sangrado agudo

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Q

Prototipo de anemia hiporregenerativa

A

Aplasia medular

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Q

Recuento normal reticulocitos

A

1-2% o 40-90 x 10^3 /mm3

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Q

Rouleaux o pila de monedas

A

Disproteinemias (Ej: mieloma múltiple)

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Q

Dacriocitos

A

Mieloptisis

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Q

Esferocitos

A

Esferocitosis hereditaria o inmunohemólisis

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Q

Esquistocitos

A

Hemólisis traumática (Microcirculación)

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