1 highways and cars Flashcards

1
Q

why did eisenhower care despite being anti-state interventon?

why did eisenhower care despite being anti-state interventon?

A

after returning from the war, he thought American roads were in ‘shocking condition’

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2
Q

why did eisenhower care despite being anti-state interventon?

car ownership statistics 1950-1960

A

39.3m in 1950 to 73.8m in 1960

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3
Q

why did eisenhower care despite being anti-state interventon?

congress authorised…

A

41,000 miles of interstate highways

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4
Q

why did eisenhower care despite being anti-state interventon?

eisenhower said cars meant…

A

‘greater conveniance, greater happiness, and greater standards of living’

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5
Q

on-the-road-culture

what was the new on-the-road culture, which major franchises were important in it? what was the effect of it?

A
  • fast food, movies, even church could be attended from cars
  • new roadside motels meant tens of thousands of new service jobs
  • McDonalds was one of the major franchises, with 1960 seeing 228 McDonalds across America.
  • it also changed the landscape, as huge rural areas were now being built across;
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6
Q

on-the-road-culture

1952

A

the first holiday inn opened

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7
Q

what did the development of highways mean?

what did the development of highways mean?

A

development meant freedom, status, luxury, and mobility

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8
Q

big 3 of car manufacturing?

A
  1. general motors
  2. ford
  3. chrysler
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9
Q

social and ethnic status

wealthy white men typically bought…?

A
  • lincolns and cadillacs
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10
Q

social and ethnic status

middle class typically bought?

A

fords and chevrolets

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11
Q

social and ethnic status

poorer hispanic americans bought

A

second hand chevys v

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12
Q

social and ethnic status

black middle class in the 1960s

A

white cadillacs became a desired status symbol for the black middle class in the 1960s.

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13
Q

young people and women

1953 Kinsey Sex Survey >:(

A
  • young people had almost as much sex in cars than in their homes
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14
Q

young people and women

staples for young men…

A

‘hot rods’ and ‘grease machines’ became staples for young men

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15
Q

young people and women

cars for women

A

Dodge La Femme created in 1955 reflected traditional attitudes

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16
Q

McDonalds

What was Dick and Maurice McDonalds solution to their slow service, what were the effects?

A
  • they focused on their most successful product, the hamburger
  • and they substituted silverware that needed to be washed for paper bags and cups
17
Q

McDonalds

1954 Roy Kroc

A

was made franchise manager and McDonalds made $100,000 per year in 1956.

18
Q

growing use of cars

1955, chevrolets/fords started at

A

$1300, mostly marketed towards the middle class.
- although disposable income had increased, this was 2/3 of a family’s income

19
Q

Growing use of cars

1955, how many new cars manufactured?

A

7.9m

20
Q

suburbanisation

what did suburbanisation mean

A

grew as a result of car development, because people could move easier to more affluent areas. Cities started to decay/