1 Fundamental: Planning Movements Flashcards
When and what was the Agrarian Philosophy movement?
1800
Belief that a life rooted in agriculture is the most humanly valuable. –Reflected the largely rural settlement pattern in the country at that
time.
Who is associated with the Laissez Faire Philosophy movement?
Adam Smith –Developed through the theories of Capitalism
When was the Public Health Movement?
Late 1800s to 1920
San Francisco First modern land-use zoning in US
New York City Housing tenement
When was the park movement?
Late 1800
Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux
When did the City Beautiful movement begin and who was a key planner?
Columbian Exposition 1893 Daniel Burnham.
McMillan Plan for
Washington DC 1902. Updates L’enfant’s plan.
Which city was had the first major application of City Beautiful in US?
San Francisco 1906
First metro regional plan?
1909 Daniel Burnham
When did the Garden City movement begin and who was a key planner?
1898 Ebenezer Howard
“Tomorrow: A Peaceful Path to
Real Reform”
When was the City Efficient movement?
The City Beautiful movement was openly denounced at the first planning conference in 1909.
When did the City Humane movement begin?
The City Humane movement arose in the 1930s following The Great Depression. It was primarily concerned with jobs and housing.
When did the City Functional movement begin?
The City Functional Movement developed in the 1940s with the growth of the military and renewed industrialization. Contributed to the federal government’s increased involvement in local planning and the passage of Section 701 of the Housing Act in 1954
