1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions Flashcards
Nitro e
Reacts as 1,3-dipole as a resonance form gives an electrophilic end and a nucleophilic end, 4π component for cycloadditions
Making nitro es
Open chain: aldehydes and hydroxylamines
Cyclic: tertiary amines
Nitrile oxides
Have a triple bond, generated in situ, in low cons and in presence of dienophile
Stereoselectivity
Dipolarophile stereochemistry conserved
Making nitrile oxides
From nitro compounds with NEt3
Why are nitrile oxides generated in situ?
Not stable and dimerise rapidly
Azide synthesis
Alkyl halides and sodium azide by Sn2 reaction
Reactions with ozone
Two 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions and one reverse 1,3-dipolar Cycloadditions
Ozone oxidative work up
H2O2 or KMnO4 gives carboxylic acids
Ozone mild reductive work up
Me2S gives aldehyde/ketone
Ozone reductive work up
NaBH4 gives alcohol