1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions Flashcards

1
Q

Nitro e

A

Reacts as 1,3-dipole as a resonance form gives an electrophilic end and a nucleophilic end, 4π component for cycloadditions

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2
Q

Making nitro es

A

Open chain: aldehydes and hydroxylamines
Cyclic: tertiary amines

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3
Q

Nitrile oxides

A

Have a triple bond, generated in situ, in low cons and in presence of dienophile

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4
Q

Stereoselectivity

A

Dipolarophile stereochemistry conserved

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5
Q

Making nitrile oxides

A

From nitro compounds with NEt3

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6
Q

Why are nitrile oxides generated in situ?

A

Not stable and dimerise rapidly

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7
Q

Azide synthesis

A

Alkyl halides and sodium azide by Sn2 reaction

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8
Q

Reactions with ozone

A

Two 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions and one reverse 1,3-dipolar Cycloadditions

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9
Q

Ozone oxidative work up

A

H2O2 or KMnO4 gives carboxylic acids

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10
Q

Ozone mild reductive work up

A

Me2S gives aldehyde/ketone

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11
Q

Ozone reductive work up

A

NaBH4 gives alcohol

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