Sigmatropic Rearrangements Flashcards
Claisen rearrangement
Vinyl allyl ether/aryl allyl ether rearranges to γ,δ-unsaturated carbonyl compound
Cope rearrangement
All-carbon version of Claisen rearrangement
[3,3] Sigmatropic rearrangements
Usually reversible unless there’s a driving force that pushes equilibrium to one side
[1,n]-shifts
Can occur suprafacial or antarafacial (only if sterically possible)
Carbocations and H-shifts
Susceptible to [1,2]-H shifts to form more stable carbocation, must occur suprafacially
[1,3]-C shifts allowed?
Thermally allowed, C can undergo suprafacial migration where back lobe of sp3 orbital has right phase to overlap with orbital on carbon to which the carbon migrates, overall inversion of stereochemistry
Ene reaction
2 alkenes and allylic H