1 Flashcards

1
Q

What exactly is entrepreneurship?

A

Entrepreneurship is the process by which individuals identify, evaluate, and exploit opportunities to create new products or services, often involving innovation and risk-taking.

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2
Q

Are there differences between entrepreneurs and business people?

A

Yes, entrepreneurs focus on identifying and exploiting new business opportunities, while business owners primarily focus on managing and growing an existing business.

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3
Q

Are there different entrepreneurial theories?

A

Yes, there are various theories, including the entrepreneur as a risk-taker, arbitrageur, organizer of production, bearer of uncertainty, innovator, leader, and coordinator of resources.

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4
Q

What economic significance is attributed to entrepreneurship?

A

Entrepreneurship drives innovation, creates jobs, and fosters competition, contributing to economic growth and development.

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5
Q

What is the suitable understanding of the term “entrepreneurship” for practical purposes?

A

The suitable understanding for practical purposes is that it’s a process by individuals to identify, evaluate, and exploit entrepreneurial opportunities.

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6
Q

How can we distinguish the terms “entrepreneur” and “business owner” according to Fueglistaller et al. (2016)?

A

Entrepreneurs identify and exploit opportunities, while business owners focus on efficiency and increasing the value of an existing business

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7
Q

If entrepreneurship is explicitly associated with the assumption of risks, how can an entrepreneur be understood?

A

An entrepreneur is someone who organizes and manages a business, taking on risk for the sake of profit

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8
Q

In the following text, how is the term “enterprise” understood?

A

An enterprise is everything an entrepreneur does to pursue their goals, while a company is the organizational unit that implements those goals

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9
Q

According to German civil law, who is a founder of a business?

A

A founder is a natural person who starts a commercial or self-employed professional activity

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10
Q

Does a business start-up always have to be a new start-up?

A

No, it can also involve taking over an existing business or joining a franchise

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11
Q

What has the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) been doing for 20 years?

A

The GEM has been collecting data on the number of founders worldwide annually

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12
Q

Who are early-stage entrepreneurs in the GEM?

A

Early-stage entrepreneurs are those starting or running a business for no more than 42 months

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13
Q

In the GEM, what is considered to be business start-ups?

A

All types of self-employment are considered business start-ups in the GEM

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14
Q

In many industrialized countries, why are start-up rates traditionally low?

A

Start-up rates are low due to attractive labor market alternatives

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15
Q

What does the early-stage Total Entrepreneurial Activity Index (TEA) indicate?

A

The TEA indicates the proportion of early-stage founders in the population

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16
Q

In Germany, what is the trend regarding the age of founders according to the GEM data?

A

Founders in Germany are getting younger

17
Q

Who are the “nascent entrepreneurs” (future founders)?

A

Nascent entrepreneurs are individuals actively setting up their business but haven’t fully established it yet

18
Q

What do critical voices comment on the GEM monitor?

A

The GEM is criticized for including “hobby start-ups” and the 42-month cut-off for measuring early-stage activity

19
Q

How does one differentiate SMEs from large companies?

A

SMEs are differentiated based on the number of employees: US: <500, Europe: <250

20
Q

What classification does the European Union use for SMEs that combines several criteria?

A

The EU classifies SMEs based on employees, turnover, and balance sheet total