1 Flashcards

1
Q

The nerve cell that carries impulses from a sense receptor to the brain or spinal cord.

A

Sensory neurons

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2
Q

The nerve cell that connects sensory and motor neurons.

A

Interneurons

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3
Q

The nerve cell that transmits impulses from the brain.

A

Motor neurons

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4
Q

Neurons found in the muscles or glands.

A

Motor neurons

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5
Q

long fiber that carries the nerve impulses

A

Axon

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6
Q

Fear center of the brain

A

Amygdala

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7
Q

connection between adjacent neurons

A

Synapse

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8
Q

The chemical secreted into the gap between neurons at a synapse.

A

Neurotransmitters

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9
Q

rapid automatic response to a stimulus.

A

Reflex

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10
Q

covering of fatty material that speeds up the passage of nerve impulses.

A

Myelin sheath

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11
Q

structure at the end of an axon that produces neurotransmitters to transmit the nerve impulse across the synapse

A

Axon terminal

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12
Q

The high speed signals that pass along the axons of nerve cells

A

Nerve impulse

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13
Q

branching filaments that conduct nerve impulses towards the cell

A

Dendrites

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14
Q

sense organ or cells that receive stimuli from outside the body

A

Sense receptor

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15
Q

reaction to a stimulus by a muscle or gland.

A

Response

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16
Q

part of the nerve cell containing the nucleus.

A

Cell body/ soma

17
Q

Part which connects the left and the right side of the brain.

A

Corpus callosum

18
Q

Neurotransmitter for smooth muscle functions.

A

Acetylcholine

19
Q

Neurons found in the Brain and spinal cord.

A

Interneurons