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Question 1

Blood supply into kidney

Answer 1

Aorta, renal artery, segmental artery,
Interlobar artery, arcuarte artery, interlobular artery afferent arteriole, glomerulus, efferent arteriole, peritubular capillaries or vasa recta

Question 2

Blood supply leaving kidneys

Answer 2

Interlobular vein, arcuate vein, interlobar vein, segmental vein, renal vein, IVC

Question 3

How does the ureter enter the bladder

Answer 3

Through the posterolateral surface of bladder and runs obliquely through the bladder wall

Question 4

Bony landmarks for ureter

Answer 4

L1- hilum
Tips of transverse processes, crosses sacrum at s1 joint.

Ischial spine is where the ureter kinks towards the bladder.

Question 5

What is the anatomical position of the bladder

Answer 5

Empty- lies in the pelvis and rests on symphysis pubic and floor of pelvis

Full- enlarges into abdominal cavity

Question 6

Structure of bladder

Answer 6

Lines with uroepithelium, muscular folds called rugae. Wall made of the detrusor muscle

Question 7

What is the trigone

Answer 7

Smooth area, triangle between the two ureteric openings and the internal urethral meatus

Question 8

What stops backflow of urine

Answer 8

Oblique angle at the vesicouteral junction

Question 9

What is the base of the bladder

Answer 9

Posterior surface

Question 10

What are the two sphincters in the bladder

Answer 10

Internal urethral sphincter- involuntary

External urethral sphincter- voluntary

Question 11

Anatomical location of prostate

Answer 11

Proximal part of blader, proximal part of urethra.