09COLOR Flashcards
A phenomenon of light and visual perception that may be described in terms of an individual’s perception of hue, saturation, and lightness fro objects and hue, saturation for light sources.
Color
The distribution of energy emitted by a radiant source arranged in order of wavelengths, esp. the band of colors produced when sunlight is refracted and dispersed by a prism.
Spectrum
Designating a color having lightness and yellow saturation.
Pale
Designating a color having high lightness and strong saturation.
Brilliant
Designating a color having low lightness and low saturation and reflecting only a small fraction of incident light.
Dark
Designating a color having low lightness and strong saturation.
Deep
One of three dimensions of color, the property of light by which the color of an object is classified as being red, yellow, green or blue or an intermediate between any contiguous pair of these colors.
Hue
One of three dimensions of colors the purity or vividness of a hue.
Saturation / also called intensity
The degree of which by a color differs from a grey of the same lightness and brightness corresponding to saturation of the perceived color.
Chroma
The dimension of a color which is correlated with luminance and by which visual stimuli are ordered continuous from very dim to very bright.
Brightness ( Pure white - Maximum Brightness, Pure black-Minimum)
The merging of juxtaposed dots or strokes of pure colors when seen from a distance to produce a hue often more luminous than that available from a premixed pigment.
Optical mixing
The perceived color of an object, determined by wavelength of light reflected from its surface after selective absorption of other wavelengths of the incident light.
Reflected color