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► French Grammar 1 > 09b - Le Futur Antérieur > Flashcards

09b - Le Futur Antérieur Flashcards

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1
Q

The futur antérieur (future perfect) describes an action that will take place and be completed before another future action. To form this compound tense, use the future tense of avoir or être + the past participle of the main verb. Agreement rules are the same as for the passé composé.

A

Écrire
J’aurai écrit - I’ll have written
Devenir
Je serai devenu(e) - I’ll have become

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2
Q

We will have solved all the problems by the end of the year.

A

Nous aurons résolu tous les problèmes d’ici la fin de l’année.

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3
Q

He will have taught French all his life.

A

Il aura enseigné le français toute sa vie.

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4
Q

Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au futur antérieur.

  1. Elle (apprendre) __________ le français au Laos.
A

1 aura appris

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5
Q

Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au futur antérieur.

  1. Il (finir) __________ son roman avant la fin de l’année.
A

2 aura fini

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6
Q

Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au futur antérieur.

  1. Nous (visiter) __________ tous les sites historiques de la région.
A

3 aurons visité

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7
Q

Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au futur antérieur.

  1. Les chercheurs (trouver) __________ un nouveau vaccin.
A

4 auront trouvé

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8
Q

Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au futur antérieur.

  1. On (découvrir) __________ un remède plus efficace.
A

5 aura découvert

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9
Q

Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au futur antérieur.

  1. Je (répondre) __________ à toutes les questions.
A

6 j’aurai répondu

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10
Q

Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au futur antérieur.

  1. Elle (se reposer) __________ des semaines au bord du lac.
A

7 se sera reposée

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11
Q

Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au futur antérieur.

  1. Ils (compléter) __________ leur stage de formation.
A

8 auront complété

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12
Q

Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au futur antérieur.

  1. Il (mourir) __________ depuis longtemps.
A

9 sera mort

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13
Q

Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au futur antérieur.

  1. Je (voir) __________ l’essentiel.
A

10 j’aurai vu

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14
Q

Sometimes you have a choice between the futur simple and the futur antérieur. When both clauses use the futur simple, it is implied that both actions take place simultaneously.

She’ll call you as soon as she finishes her novel.

A

Elle vous téléphonera dès qu’elle finira son roman.

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15
Q

If you want to mark an anteriority, use the futur antérieur.

She’ll call you as soon as she finishes (will have finished) her novel.

A

Elle vous téléphonera dès qu’elle aura fini son roman.

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16
Q

If you want to mark an anteriority, use the futur antérieur.

As soon as you you accept this theory, we will discuss it at length.

A

Dès que vous accepterez cette théorie, on en discutera plus longuement.

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17
Q

If you want to mark an anteriority, use the futur antérieur.

As soon as you accept (will have accepted) this theory, we’ll discuss it at length.

A

Dès que vous aurez accepté cette théorie, on en discutera plus longuement.

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18
Q

The futur antérieur can also express the probability of a past action, in the same way that the futur simple can be used to express probability in the present.

She probably failed her exams again.

A

Elle aura encore échoué à ses examens.

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19
Q

The futur antérieur can also express the probability of a past action, in the same way that the futur simple can be used to express probability in the present.

He probably brunt the leg of lamb again.

A

Il aura encore brûlé le gigot d’agneau.

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20
Q

The futur antérieur can also express the probability of a past action, in the same way that the futur simple can be used to express probability in the present.

They probably missed their train.

A

Ils auront manqué leur train.

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21
Q

The futur antérieur can also express the probability of a past action, in the same way that the futur simple can be used to express probability in the present.

His son probably got in trouble again.

A

Son fils aura encore fait des bêtises.

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22
Q

The futur antérieur is also used after si, implying a completed action. Si means whether in this case.

I wonder whether they’ll have signed the contract.

A

Je me demande s’ils auront signe le contrat.

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23
Q

The futur antérieur is also used after si, implying a completed action. Si means whether in this case.

I’m wondering whether I’ll have resolved everything by tonight.

A

Je me demande si j’aurai tout réglé avant ce soir.

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24
Q

The futur antérieur is also used after si, implying a completed action. Si means whether in this case.

He wonders whether he will have finished on time.

A

Il se demande si il aura terminé à temps.

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25
Q

In French, the futur antérieur is never used after si implying a future condition. Use the present instead.

If he has time, he’ll stop by to see you.

A

S’il a le temps il passera vous voir.

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26
Q

In French, the futur antérieur is never used after si implying a future condition. Use the present instead.

If you can, send me your resume before Monday.

A

Si vous pouvez, envoyez-moi votre VB avant lundi.

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27
Q

Traduire les phrases suivantes en utilisant vous si nécessaire.

  1. We’ll play tennis. ________________________________________
A
  1. Nous jouerons au tennis.
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28
Q

Traduire les phrases suivantes en utilisant vous si nécessaire.

  1. You’ll need to buy a new car. ________________________________________
A
  1. Vous aurez besoin d’acheter une nouvelle voiture.
29
Q

Traduire les phrases suivantes en utilisant vous si nécessaire.

  1. I’ll take a history course. ________________________________________
A
  1. Je suivrai un cours d’histoire.
30
Q

Traduire les phrases suivantes en utilisant vous si nécessaire.

  1. We’ll visit Venice when we are in Italy. ________________________________________
A
  1. Nous visiterons Venice quand nous serons en Italie.
31
Q

Traduire les phrases suivantes en utilisant vous si nécessaire.

  1. They’ll go to Dakar.
A
  1. Ils iront à Dakar.
32
Q

Traduire les phrases suivantes en utilisant vous si nécessaire.

  1. We’ll walk along the beach. ________________________________________
A
  1. Nous marcherons le long de la plage.
33
Q

Traduire les phrases suivantes en utilisant vous si nécessaire.

  1. He’ll study French when he is in Bordeaux. ________________________________________ ________________________________________
A
  1. Il étudiera le français quand il sera à Bordeaux.
34
Q

Traduire les phrases suivantes en utilisant vous si nécessaire.

  1. They’ll see the Picasso exhibition when they are in Paris.
A
  1. Ils verront l’exhibition de Picasso quand ils seront à Paris.
35
Q

Traduire les phrases suivantes en utilisant vous si nécessaire.

  1. She’ll travel to Asia when she gets her degree.
A
  1. Elle voyagera en Asie quand elle obtiendra son diplôme.
36
Q

Traduire les phrases suivantes en utilisant vous si nécessaire.

  1. He’ll become a doctor
A
  1. Il deviendra médecin.
37
Q

Conjunctions that are followed by the indicative mood.

While, whereas

A

Alors que

38
Q

Conjunctions that are followed by the indicative mood.

After

A

Après que

39
Q

Conjunctions that are followed by the indicative mood.

As, since

A

Comme

40
Q

Conjunctions that are followed by the indicative mood.

Given, in view of

A

Étonnant donné que

41
Q

Conjunctions that are followed by the indicative mood.

Now that

A

Maintenant que

42
Q

Conjunctions that are followed by the indicative mood.

Because

A

Parce que

43
Q

Conjunctions that are followed by the indicative mood.

While

A

Pendant que

44
Q

Conjunctions that are followed by the indicative mood.

Since

A

Puisque

45
Q

Conjunctions that are followed by the indicative mood.

If

A

Si

46
Q

Conjunctions that are followed by the indicative mood.

Under the pretext that

A

Sous prétexte que

47
Q

Conjunctions that are followed by the indicative mood.

Whereas

A

Tandis que

48
Q

Conjunctions that are followed by the indicative mood.

Given, in views of

A

Vu que

49
Q

As we saw earlier in this chapter, some conjunctions require the future tense in both the main and the dependent clauses. When using another tense, the balance of tenses is the same as with the other conjunctions.

She’ll learn Russian when she’s in Russia.

A

Elle apprendra le russe quand elle sera en Russie.

50
Q

As we saw earlier in this chapter, some conjunctions require the future tense in both the main and the dependent clauses. When using another tense, the balance of tenses is the same as with the other conjunctions.

I’ll write to you as soon as I’m in Rio.

A

Je t’écrirai dès que je serai à Rio.

51
Q

As we saw earlier in this chapter, some conjunctions require the future tense in both the main and the dependent clauses. When using another tense, the balance of tenses is the same as with the other conjunctions.

As soon as they left school, they used to go to the stadium.

A

Dès qu’il sortaient de l’école, ils allaient au stade.

52
Q

As we saw earlier in this chapter, some conjunctions require the future tense in both the main and the dependent clauses. When using another tense, the balance of tenses is the same as with the other conjunctions.

He burst into tears when he found out he had failed the exam.

A

Il a fondu en larmes quand il a appris qu’il avait raté l’examen.

53
Q

As we saw earlier in this chapter, some conjunctions require the future tense in both the main and the dependent clauses. When using another tense, the balance of tenses is the same as with the other conjunctions.

Since you have time, help me finish me homework.

A

Puisque tu as le temps, aide-moi à finir mes devoirs.

54
Q

As we saw earlier in this chapter, some conjunctions require the future tense in both the main and the dependent clauses. When using another tense, the balance of tenses is the same as with the other conjunctions.

He was reading while she was writing.

A

Il lisait pendant qu’elle écrivait.

55
Q

As we saw earlier in this chapter, some conjunctions require the future tense in both the main and the dependent clauses. When using another tense, the balance of tenses is the same as with the other conjunctions.

Given that you resigned, we cannot do anything for you.

A

Étant donné que vous avez démissionné nous ne pouvons rien faire pour vous.

56
Q

As we saw earlier in this chapter, some conjunctions require the future tense in both the main and the dependent clauses. When using another tense, the balance of tenses is the same as with the other conjunctions.

He gave you this present because you deserve it.

A

Il t’a fait ce cadeau parce que tu le mérites.

57
Q

As we saw earlier in this chapter, some conjunctions require the future tense in both the main and the dependent clauses. When using another tense, the balance of tenses is the same as with the other conjunctions.

Since it was raining, they left.

A

Comme il pleuvait, ils sont partis.

58
Q

As we saw earlier in this chapter, some conjunctions require the future tense in both the main and the dependent clauses. When using another tense, the balance of tenses is the same as with the other conjunctions.

The phone rang while I was in my bath.

A

Le téléphone à sonné alors que j’étais dans mon bain.

59
Q

As we saw earlier in this chapter, some conjunctions require the future tense in both the main and the dependent clauses. When using another tense, the balance of tenses is the same as with the other conjunctions.

If you want to go there, call me.

A

Si tu veux y aller, appelle-moi!

60
Q

Mettre au futur simple les verbes entre parenthèses.

  1. Puisqu’il a raté son examen, il (ne pas aller) __________ en vacances.
A

1 n’ira pas

61
Q

Mettre au futur simple les verbes entre parenthèses.

  1. Étant donné qu’il est parti, la situation ne (faire) __________ qu’empirer.
A

2 fera

62
Q

Mettre au futur simple les verbes entre parenthèses.

  1. Il devra trouver une excuse parce qu’elle (ne pas pouvoir) __________ assister à la réunion.
A

3 ne pourra pas

63
Q

Mettre au futur simple les verbes entre parenthèses.

  1. Il fera chaud chez elle alors que chez lui, on (geler) __________.
A

4 gèlera

64
Q

Mettre au futur simple les verbes entre parenthèses.

  1. Si nous avons le temps, nous (se promener) __________ au bord du lac
A

5 nous promènerons

65
Q

Mettre au futur simple les verbes entre parenthèses.

  1. Dès que j’aurai terminé l’enregistrement, je vous (envoyer) __________ un CD.
A

6 enverrai

66
Q

Mettre au futur simple les verbes entre parenthèses.

  1. Elle dormira tandis que je (faire) __________ la vaisselle.
A

7 ferai

67
Q

Mettre au futur simple les verbes entre parenthèses.

  1. Tant qu’ils seront là, tout (aller) __________ bien.
A

8 ira

68
Q

Mettre au futur simple les verbes entre parenthèses.

  1. Quand tu vivras à Paris, tu (découvrir) __________ beaucoup de nouvelles choses.
A

9 découvriras

69
Q

Mettre au futur simple les verbes entre parenthèses.

  1. Aussitôt que le paquet sera arrivé, je vous (contacter) __________.
A

10 contacterai

► French Grammar 1 (43 decks)

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