07b - Passé Composé Flashcards
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
We understood the situation.
Nous avons compris la situation.
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
She said hello to me.
Elle m’a dit bonjour.
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To acquire
Acquérir - acquis
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To learn
Apprendre - appris
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To have
Avoir - eu
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To drink
Boire - bu
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To understand
Comprendre - compris
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To drive
Conduire - conduit
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To fear
Craindre - craint
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
Must, to have to
Devoir - dû
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To say
Dire - dit
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To write
Écrire - écrit
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To be
Être - été
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To do, to make
Faire - fait
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To have to
Falloir - fallu
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To read
Lire - lu
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To put
Mettre - mis
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To die
Mourir - mort
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To be born
Naître - né
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To offer
Offrir - offert
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To open
Ouvrir - ouvert
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To paint
Peindre - peint
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To rain
Pleuvoir - plu
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
Can, to be able to
Pouvoir - pu
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To take
Prendre - pris
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To receive
Recevoir - reçu
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To laugh
Rire - ri
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To know
Savoir - su
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To follow
Suivre - suivi
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To live
Vivre - vécu
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To see
Voir - vu
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
To want
Vouloir - voulu
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé.
- Je (prendre) __________ le train à Lille.
1 j’ai pris
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé.
- Nous (ne pas pouvoir) __________ joindre les Quentin.
2 n’avons pas pu
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé.
- Ils (suivre) __________ un cours d’anglais en Angleterre.
3 ont suivi
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé.
- Elle (peindre) __________ un paysage breton.
4 a peint
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé.
- Il (pleuvoir) __________ tout l’après-midi.
5 a plu
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé.
- Vous (recevoir) __________ beaucoup de compliments.
6 avez reçu
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé.
- Nous (lire) __________ un roman de Zola.
7 avons lu
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé.
- Je (faire) __________ la cuisine pour toute la famille.
8 j’ai fait
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé.
- Il (mettre) __________ son chapeau gris.
9 a mis
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé.
- Elle (ouvrir) __________ les fenêtres.
10 a ouvert
The past participle of verbs conjugated with être agrees in gender and number with the subject.
He arrived late.
Il est arrivé en retard.
The past participle of verbs conjugated with être agrees in gender and number with the subject.
She arrived late.
Elle est arrivée en retard.
The past participle of verbs conjugated with être agrees in gender and number with the subject.
They (m.) were born in Belgium.
Ils sont nés en Belgique.
The past participle of verbs conjugated with être agrees in gender and number with the subject.
They (f.) were born in Belgium.
Elles sont nées en Belgique.
Here are the verbs conjugated with être in the passé composé:
To go
Aller
Here are the verbs conjugated with être in the passé composé:
To arrive
Arriver
Here are the verbs conjugated with être in the passé composé:
To go down
Descendre
Here are the verbs conjugated with être in the passé composé:
To become
Devenir
Here are the verbs conjugated with être in the passé composé:
To enter
Entrer
Here are the verbs conjugated with être in the passé composé:
To go up, climb
Monter
Here are the verbs conjugated with être in the passé composé:
To die
Mourir
Here are the verbs conjugated with être in the passé composé:
To be born
Naître
Here are the verbs conjugated with être in the passé composé:
To leave
Partir
Here are the verbs conjugated with être in the passé composé:
To return
Rentrer
Here are the verbs conjugated with être in the passé composé:
To stay
Rester
Here are the verbs conjugated with être in the passé composé:
To return, to go back
Returner
Here are the verbs conjugated with être in the passé composé:
To go out
Sortir
Here are the verbs conjugated with être in the passé composé:
To fall
Tomber
Here are the verbs conjugated with être in the passé composé:
To come, to arrive
Venir
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé en utilisant l’inversion si nécessaire.
- À quel âge ce comédien (monter) __________ sur scène?
1 est monté
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé en utilisant l’inversion si nécessaire.
- Nous (rentrer) __________ du théâtre à minuit.
2 sommes rentré(e)s
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé en utilisant l’inversion si nécessaire.
- La voiture (tomber) __________ en panne près de Madrid.
3 est tombée
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé en utilisant l’inversion si nécessaire.
- Ils (descendre) __________ par l’escalier.
4 sont descendus
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé en utilisant l’inversion si nécessaire.
- Elles (revenir) __________ de vacances mardi.
5 sont revenues
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé en utilisant l’inversion si nécessaire.
- Quel jour (partir) __________ ?
6 est-il parti
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé en utilisant l’inversion si nécessaire.
- Elle (aller) __________ à l’opéra hier soir.
7 est allée
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé en utilisant l’inversion si nécessaire.
- Luc (aller) __________ au Mexique l’hiver dernier.
8 est allé
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé en utilisant l’inversion si nécessaire.
- Molière (mourir) __________ en 1673.
9 est mort
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au passé composé en utilisant l’inversion si nécessaire.
- Le metteur en scène (rester) __________ dans les coulisses.
10 est resté
- She read the newspaper. ________________________________________
- Elle a lu le journal.
- We went to Paris. ________________________________________
- Nous sommes venu(e)s à Paris.
- They left last night. ________________________________________
- Ils sont partis hier soir.
- He had to leave at five o’clock. ________________________________________
- Il a dû partir à cinq heures.
- They lived in Italy.
- Ils (elles) ont habité en Italie.
- Zola died in 1902. ________________________________________
- Zola est mort en 1902.
- I wrote a long letter. ________________________________________
- J’ai écrit une longue lettre.
- She has painted the wall white. ________________________________________
8 Nelly a peint le mur en blanc.
- She stayed at home. ________________________________________
- Elle est restée à la maison.
- He took some vacation.
- Il a pris des vacances.
All pronominal verbs are conjugated with être. The reflexive pronouns precede the auxiliary verb (être). In most cases, the past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject of the pronominal verb.
To wake up
Se réveiller
Je me suis réveillé(e)
All pronominal verbs are conjugated with être. The reflexive pronouns precede the auxiliary verb (être). In most cases, the past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject of the pronominal verb.
She walked on the beach.
Elle s’est promenée sur la plage.
All pronominal verbs are conjugated with être. The reflexive pronouns precede the auxiliary verb (être). In most cases, the past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject of the pronominal verb.
The were (got) bored at the reception.
Ils se sont ennuyés à la réception.
All pronominal verbs are conjugated with être. The reflexive pronouns precede the auxiliary verb (être). In most cases, the past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject of the pronominal verb.
He fainted because of the heat.
Il s’est évanouie à cause de la chaleur.
In the interrogative form, the reflexive pronoun is placed before être.
Did he realize his mistake? (Inversion)
S’est-il rendu compte de son erreur?
In the interrogative form, the reflexive pronoun is placed before être.
Did you have a good time at the party? (inversion)
Vous êtes-vous bien amusés à la fête?
In the negative, the negation is placed around the auxiliary verb être.
They didn’t get up early.
Ils ne sont pas couchés de bonne heure.
In the negative, the negation is placed around the auxiliary verb être.
She didn’t take a walk along the canal.
Elle ne s’est pas promenée le long du canal.
Note that the past participle does not agree with the subject of the pronominal verb when the verb is followed by a direct object or by another verb.
She treated herself to a new motorbike.
Elle s’est offert une nouvelle moto.
Note that the past participle does not agree with the subject of the pronominal verb when the verb is followed by a direct object or by another verb.
She trimmed her nails.
Elle s’est coupé les ongles.
Note that the past participle does not agree with the subject of the pronominal verb when the verb is followed by a direct object or by another verb.
She had a tooth pulled.
Elles s’est fait arraché une dent.
When reciprocal verbs take a direct object, the past participle agrees with the subject.
They met in Venice.
Ils se sont rencontrés à Venise.
When reciprocal verbs take a direct object, the past participle agrees with the subject.
They kissed each other.
Ils se sont embrassés.
When reciprocal verbs take a direct object, the past participle agrees with the subject.
They got married in March.
Ils se sont mariés en mars.
When reciprocal verbs take an indirect object in French, the past participle does not agree.
They called each other.
Ils se sont téléphoné.
When reciprocal verbs take an indirect object in French, the past participle does not agree.
You talked to each other on the phone.
Vous vois êtes parlé au téléphone.
When reciprocal verbs take an indirect object in French, the past participle does not agree.
They wrote each other long letters.
Ils se sont écrit de longues lettres.
Six verbs among those conjugated with être in the passé composé (sortir, rentrer, monter, descendre, passer, retourner) are conjugated with avoir and follow the avoir agreement when a direct object follows the verb. In these cases, the meaning of the verb has changed.
They went to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
Ils sont montés en haut de la Tour Eiffel.
Six verbs among those conjugated with être in the passé composé (sortir, rentrer, monter, descendre, passer, retourner) are conjugated with avoir and follow the avoir agreement when a direct object follows the verb. In these cases, the meaning of the verb has changed.
They took the trunks to the attic.
Ils ont monté les malles au grenier.
Six verbs among those conjugated with être in the passé composé (sortir, rentrer, monter, descendre, passer, retourner) are conjugated with avoir and follow the avoir agreement when a direct object follows the verb. In these cases, the meaning of the verb has changed.
She went down to the ground floor.
Elle est descendue au rez-de-chaussée
Six verbs among those conjugated with être in the passé composé (sortir, rentrer, monter, descendre, passer, retourner) are conjugated with avoir and follow the avoir agreement when a direct object follows the verb. In these cases, the meaning of the verb has changed.
She took down the garbage cans.
Elle a descendu les poubelles.
Six verbs among those conjugated with être in the passé composé (sortir, rentrer, monter, descendre, passer, retourner) are conjugated with avoir and follow the avoir agreement when a direct object follows the verb. In these cases, the meaning of the verb has changed.
She went out with some friends.
Elle est sortie avec des amis.
Six verbs among those conjugated with être in the passé composé (sortir, rentrer, monter, descendre, passer, retourner) are conjugated with avoir and follow the avoir agreement when a direct object follows the verb. In these cases, the meaning of the verb has changed.
She took the car out of the garage.
Elle a sorti la voiture du garage.
Six verbs among those conjugated with être in the passé composé (sortir, rentrer, monter, descendre, passer, retourner) are conjugated with avoir and follow the avoir agreement when a direct object follows the verb. In these cases, the meaning of the verb has changed.
She came back from vacation yesterday.
Elle est rentrée de vacances hier.
Six verbs among those conjugated with être in the passé composé (sortir, rentrer, monter, descendre, passer, retourner) are conjugated with avoir and follow the avoir agreement when a direct object follows the verb. In these cases, the meaning of the verb has changed.
She brought the geraniums into the living room
Elle a rentré les géraniums dans le salon.
Six verbs among those conjugated with être in the passé composé (sortir, rentrer, monter, descendre, passer, retourner) are conjugated with avoir and follow the avoir agreement when a direct object follows the verb. In these cases, the meaning of the verb has changed.
I passed by the Galleries Lafayette.
Je suis passée devant les Galliers Lafayette.
Six verbs among those conjugated with être in the passé composé (sortir, rentrer, monter, descendre, passer, retourner) are conjugated with avoir and follow the avoir agreement when a direct object follows the verb. In these cases, the meaning of the verb has changed.
I spent three weeks in Tokyo.
J’ai passé trois semaines à Tokyo.
Six verbs among those conjugated with être in the passé composé (sortir, rentrer, monter, descendre, passer, retourner) are conjugated with avoir and follow the avoir agreement when a direct object follows the verb. In these cases, the meaning of the verb has changed.
I went back to Venice for the third time.
Je suis retournée à Venise pour la troisième fois
Six verbs among those conjugated with être in the passé composé (sortir, rentrer, monter, descendre, passer, retourner) are conjugated with avoir and follow the avoir agreement when a direct object follows the verb. In these cases, the meaning of the verb has changed.
She turned over the omelette.
Elle a retourné l’omelette.
Mettre au passé composé les verbes entre parenthèses.
- Ils (se promener) __________ le long de la rivière.
1 se sont promenés
Mettre au passé composé les verbes entre parenthèses.
- Il (se douter) __________ de quelque chose.
2 s’est douté
Mettre au passé composé les verbes entre parenthèses.
- Elles (se maquiller) __________ pour aller au bal.
3 se sont maquillées
Mettre au passé composé les verbes entre parenthèses.
- Ils (s’écrire) __________ régulièrement.
4 se sont écrit
Mettre au passé composé les verbes entre parenthèses.
- Nous (s’arrêter) __________ au bord de la route.
5 nous sommes arrêté(e)s
Mettre au passé composé les verbes entre parenthèses.
- Ils (s’occuper) __________ de tout.
6 se sont occupés
Mettre au passé composé les verbes entre parenthèses.
- Elles (se balader) __________ à la campagne.
7 se sont baladées
Mettre au passé composé les verbes entre parenthèses.
- Ils (se rencontrer) __________ à une conférence.
8 se sont rencontrés
Mettre au passé composé les verbes entre parenthèses.
- Tu (se couper) __________ le doigt.
9 t’es coupé
Mettre au passé composé les verbes entre parenthèses.
- Nous (se demander) __________ pourquoi il était absent.
10 nous sommes demandé
- They spent a month in China. ________________________________________
- Ils ont passé un mois en Chine.
- She fainted. ________________________________________
- Elle s’est évanouie.
- They kissed each other. ________________________________________
- Ils se sont embrassés.
- They had fun at the party. ________________________________________
- Ils se sont amusés à la soirée.
- She took the suitcases down.
- Elle a descendu les valises.
- He brushed his teeth. ________________________________________
- Il s’est brossé les dents.
- He woke up tired. ________________________________________
- Il s’est réveillé fatigué.
- They wrote each other regularly. ________________________________________
- Ils (elles) se sont écrit régulièrement.
- Anna stopped for ten minutes. ________________________________________
- Anna s’est arrêtée dix minutes.
- He flipped the omelette.
- Il a retourné l’omelette.
Many verbs conjugated with avoir in the passé composé have irregular past participles that you simply have to learn by heart.
He learned french in Strassburg.
Il a appris le français à Strasbourg.