091614 skin exam Flashcards
macule
flat, non palpable
less than 1 cm
patch
flat, non palpable
greater than 1 cm
papule
elevated or depressed
palpable
less than 1 cm
plaque
elevated or depressed
palpable
greater than 1 cm
exophytic nodule
above the skin
palpable
greater than 1 cm
differs from plaque because of rounded surface
endophytic nodule
below skin (cyst) greater than 1 cm
vesicle
fluid filled blister
less than 1 cm
bulla
fluid filled blister
greater than 1 cm
wheal
edematous papules and plaques
characteristic of hives
telangiectasia
dilated blood vessels-a good cluster of vessels
purpura
area of hemorrhage
can be flat or elevated
does not blanch when pressed
petechiae
pinpoint purpura
does not blanched when pressed
secondary lesions
fissure
erosion
ulcer
fissure
linear ulcer
erosion
open area with partial or full loss of epidermis