06- ENT

Question 1

which epithelium covers nose/sinuses?

Answer 1

schneiderian

Question 2

second most common beingn tumour of neck?

Answer 2

warthins

Question 3

HPV in squamous papilloma?

Answer 3

type 6 and 11

Question 4

which of the tongue papillae do not have any tastebuds?

Answer 4

filliform

Question 5

caustiive organism of herpangia?

Answer 5

coxsackie (enterovirus)

Question 6

primary gingivostomatitis

Answer 6

fever, lymohadenopathy >3wks

Question 7

what treats oral thrush?

Answer 7

nystatin

Question 8

scala media/tympan/vestibuli contain endolymoh/perilymph?

Answer 8

scala media- endolymph

scala tympani/vestibuli- perilymph

Question 9

gentic inhertiance of HHT?

Answer 9

autosomal dominant

Question 10

which semicircular canal affected in BPPV?

Answer 10

posterior

Question 11

sinus drainage?

Answer 11

ethmoid → superior and middle meatus

frontal/maxillae →middle meatus

lacrimal fluid → inferior meatus

sphenoid → sphenoethmoidal recess

Question 12

of the pterion which is superior/inferior?

Answer 12

sqaumous- superior

petrous- inferior

Question 13

innervation of EAM and most of tympanic membrane?

Answer 13

CN V3

Question 14

innervation of internal surface of tympanic membrane?

Answer 14

glossopharyngeal

Question 15

what are th otilith organs?

Answer 15

utricle and sacule

Question 16

extrinsic/intrinsic muscles changes the position of the tongue

Answer 16

extrinsic changes postion during swallowing/speaking

Question 17

which muscles modify the shape ofthe tongue?

Answer 17

intrinsic

Question 18

what are the extrinsic muscles of the tongue?

Answer 18

palatoglossus

styloglossus

hyoglossus

genioglossus

Question 19

if hypoglossal nerve damaged what will tongue do?

Answer 19

point towards side of injured nerve

Question 20

the uvula will move towards/away from side of injured?

Answer 20

pulled away

Question 21

tension/ relaxation fo vocal cords does what to pitch

Answer 21

tension increases pitch

relaxtion decreases pitch

Question 22

adduction/abduction makes voice louder?

Answer 22

abduction is louder

adduction is quieter

Question 23

cricothyroid/thyroaretinoid muscles tense the vocal ligament

Answer 23

cricothyroid= tense

thyroarytenoid= relax

Question 24

which muscles are used in whispering

Answer 24

lateral crico-arytenoid muscles

Question 25

what CN tenses the soft palate

elevates/descends the soft palate

Answer 25

CN V3 tenses

CN X elevates/descends

Question 26

describe positive/negaitve rinnes

Answer 26

postive= normal

bone>air = negative

Question 27

in an audiogram what is red/blue

Answer 27

right- red

left-blue

Question 28

what drugs are ototoxic

Answer 28

gentamicin

furosemide

aspirin

Question 29

neck lump presenting before 2 years

Answer 29

cystic hygroma

Question 30

branhcial cyst is remnant of which pharyngeal arch?

Answer 30

2nd

Question 31

most common malignant parotid tumours

Answer 31

mucoepidermod carcinoma

adenoid cystic carcinoma