016 Anatomy session 2 Flashcards
what is A?
occipitofrontalis (anterior belly)
- also called frontalis
what is B?
orbicularis oculi (orbital part)
what is c?
orbicularis oculi (palpebral part)
what is d?
levator labii superioris
what is e?
zygomaticus major
what is f?
orbicularis oris
what is g?
buccinator
what is h?
depressor anguli oris
what is i?
platysma
what is a?
parotid gland
what is b?
parotid duct
what is c?
masseter
what is d?
buccinator
what is e?
buccal fat pad
what nerve passes through the parotid gland?
facial nerve
what branch is a?
- buccal branch of facial nerve
what is branch is b?
temporal branch of facial nerve
what branch is c?
zygomatic branch of facial nerve
what branch is d?
mandibular branch of facial nerve
what branch is e?
cervical branch of facial nerve
what nerve is f?
facial nerve
what is g?
superficial temporal artery
what is h?
facial artery
what is a?
supraorbital nerve (ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve CNVi)
what is b?
infraorbital nerve (maxillary division of trigeminal nerve CNVii)
what is c?
mental nerve (mandibular division of trigeminal nerve CNViii)
what is d?
angular vein
what is e?
facial vein
what is f?
facial artery
what is a?
temporalis
what is b?
masseter
what is c?
buccinator
what is d?
posterior belly of digastric
what is e?
sternocleidomastoid
what is a?
zygomatic process of temporal bone
what is b?
temporal process of zygomatic bone
what is c?
mandible
what is d?
reflected masseter muscle
what is a?
temporalis muscle retracted
what is b?
condylar process of mandible
what is c?
mandibular ramus
what is d?
inferior alveolar nerve (mandibular division of trigeminal nerve CNViii)
what is e?
lingual nerve (mandibular division CNViii and facial nerve CNVII)
what is f?
lateral pterygoid muscle
what is this pointing to?
mandibular fossa of temporal bone (connection between condylar process of mandible and temporal bone)
what is a?
foramen cecum
what is b?
posterior ethmoidal foramen
what is c?
optic canal
what is d?
superior orbital fissure
what is e?
foramen rotundum
what is f?
foramen ovale
what is g?
foramen spinosum
what is h?
jugular foramen
what is I?
foramen magnum
what is a?
inferior alveolar nerve
what is b?
nerve to mylohyoid
what is c?
lateral pterygoid muscle
what is d?
medial pterygoid muscle
what is e?
lingual nerve and chorda tympani
what is f?
hypoglossal nerve CNXII
what is a?
external carotid artery
what is b?
facial artery
what is c?
lingual artery
what is d?
superficial temporal artery
what is e?
maxillary artery
what is f?
medial meningeal artery (branch off maxillary = branch of external carotid)
what is g?
inferior alveolar artery
what is h?
deep temporal artery
what is i?
superior thyroid artery
what is a?
lesser wings of sphenoid bone
what is b?
optic canal
what is c?
body of sphenoid
what is d?
foramen rotundum
what is e?
pterygoid processes
what is f?
superior orbital fissure
what is g?
greater wing
what is H?
spine of sphenoid
what is i?
pterygoid canal
what is j?
pterygoid process/medial plate
what is k?
pterygoid process/lateral plate
what is L?
sphenoidal rostrum
what is m?
sphenoid sinus
what is 2?
lingual artery
what is 3?
facial artery
what is 4?
pharyngo-occipital trunk
what is 5?
occipital artery
what is 6?
ascending pharyngeal artery
what is 7?
posterior auricular artery
what is 8?
superficial temporal artery
what is 9?
maxillary artery
what is 1?
sphenoid air sinus
what is 2?
nasopharynx
what is 3?
soft palate
what is 4?
frontal air sinus
what is a?
incisivus canal, nasopalatine nerve passing through it to the hard palate
what is b?
branches of the sphenopalatine artery
what is c?
anterior ethmoidal artery
give some reasons for an enlarged parotid gland
- viral infections (mumps, HIV, parotitis, flu)
- bacterial infections (syphilis, tuberculosis)
- autoimmune disease e.g. Sjorgen sydrome
- parotid tumours
- salivary gland stones