016 Anatomy session 2 Flashcards by Emily Warburton

Q

what is A?

A

occipitofrontalis (anterior belly)
- also called frontalis

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Q

what is B?

A

orbicularis oculi (orbital part)

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Q

what is c?

A

orbicularis oculi (palpebral part)

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Q

what is d?

A

levator labii superioris

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Q

what is e?

A

zygomaticus major

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Q

what is f?

A

orbicularis oris

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Q

what is g?

A

buccinator

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Q

what is h?

A

depressor anguli oris

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Q

what is i?

A

platysma

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Q

what is a?

A

parotid gland

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Q

what is b?

A

parotid duct

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Q

what is c?

A

masseter

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Q

what is d?

A

buccinator

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Q

what is e?

A

buccal fat pad

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Q

what nerve passes through the parotid gland?

A

facial nerve

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Q

what branch is a?

A

buccal branch of facial nerve

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Q

what is branch is b?

A

temporal branch of facial nerve

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Q

what branch is c?

A

zygomatic branch of facial nerve

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Q

what branch is d?

A

mandibular branch of facial nerve

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Q

what branch is e?

A

cervical branch of facial nerve

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Q

what nerve is f?

A

facial nerve

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Q

what is g?

A

superficial temporal artery

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Q

what is h?

A

facial artery

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Q

what is a?

A

supraorbital nerve (ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve CNVi)

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what is b?

infraorbital nerve (maxillary division of trigeminal nerve CNVii)

what is c?

mental nerve (mandibular division of trigeminal nerve CNViii)

what is d?

angular vein

what is e?

facial vein

what is f?

facial artery

what is a?

temporalis

what is b?

masseter

what is c?

buccinator

what is d?

posterior belly of digastric

what is e?

sternocleidomastoid

what is a?

zygomatic process of temporal bone

what is b?

temporal process of zygomatic bone

what is c?

mandible

what is d?

reflected masseter muscle

what is a?

temporalis muscle retracted

what is b?

condylar process of mandible

what is c?

mandibular ramus

what is d?

inferior alveolar nerve (mandibular division of trigeminal nerve CNViii)

what is e?

lingual nerve (mandibular division CNViii and facial nerve CNVII)

what is f?

lateral pterygoid muscle

what is this pointing to?

mandibular fossa of temporal bone (connection between condylar process of mandible and temporal bone)

what is a?

foramen cecum

what is b?

posterior ethmoidal foramen

what is c?

optic canal

what is d?

superior orbital fissure

what is e?

foramen rotundum

what is f?

foramen ovale

what is g?

foramen spinosum

what is h?

jugular foramen

what is I?

foramen magnum

what is a?

inferior alveolar nerve

what is b?

nerve to mylohyoid

what is c?

lateral pterygoid muscle

what is d?

medial pterygoid muscle

what is e?

lingual nerve and chorda tympani

what is f?

hypoglossal nerve CNXII

what is a?

external carotid artery

what is b?

facial artery

what is c?

lingual artery

what is d?

superficial temporal artery

what is e?

maxillary artery

what is f?

medial meningeal artery (branch off maxillary = branch of external carotid)

what is g?

inferior alveolar artery

what is h?

deep temporal artery

what is i?

superior thyroid artery

what is a?

lesser wings of sphenoid bone

what is b?

optic canal

what is c?

body of sphenoid

what is d?

foramen rotundum

what is e?

pterygoid processes

what is f?

superior orbital fissure

what is g?

greater wing

what is H?

spine of sphenoid

what is i?

pterygoid canal

what is j?

pterygoid process/medial plate

what is k?

pterygoid process/lateral plate

what is L?

sphenoidal rostrum

what is m?

sphenoid sinus

what is 2?

lingual artery

what is 3?

facial artery

what is 4?

pharyngo-occipital trunk

what is 5?

occipital artery

what is 6?

ascending pharyngeal artery

what is 7?

posterior auricular artery

what is 8?

superficial temporal artery

what is 9?

maxillary artery

what is 1?

sphenoid air sinus

what is 2?

nasopharynx

what is 3?

soft palate

what is 4?

frontal air sinus

what is a?

incisivus canal, nasopalatine nerve passing through it to the hard palate

what is b?

branches of the sphenopalatine artery

what is c?

anterior ethmoidal artery

give some reasons for an enlarged parotid gland

- viral infections (mumps, HIV, parotitis, flu) - bacterial infections (syphilis, tuberculosis) - autoimmune disease e.g. Sjorgen sydrome - parotid tumours - salivary gland stones