016 Anatomy session 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is A?

A

occipitofrontalis (anterior belly)
- also called frontalis

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2
Q

what is B?

A

orbicularis oculi (orbital part)

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3
Q

what is c?

A

orbicularis oculi (palpebral part)

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4
Q

what is d?

A

levator labii superioris

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5
Q

what is e?

A

zygomaticus major

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6
Q

what is f?

A

orbicularis oris

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7
Q

what is g?

A

buccinator

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8
Q

what is h?

A

depressor anguli oris

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9
Q

what is i?

A

platysma

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10
Q

what is a?

A

parotid gland

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11
Q

what is b?

A

parotid duct

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12
Q

what is c?

A

masseter

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13
Q

what is d?

A

buccinator

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14
Q

what is e?

A

buccal fat pad

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15
Q

what nerve passes through the parotid gland?

A

facial nerve

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16
Q

what branch is a?

A
  • buccal branch of facial nerve
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17
Q

what is branch is b?

A

temporal branch of facial nerve

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18
Q

what branch is c?

A

zygomatic branch of facial nerve

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19
Q

what branch is d?

A

mandibular branch of facial nerve

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20
Q

what branch is e?

A

cervical branch of facial nerve

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21
Q

what nerve is f?

A

facial nerve

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22
Q

what is g?

A

superficial temporal artery

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23
Q

what is h?

A

facial artery

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24
Q

what is a?

A

supraorbital nerve (ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve CNVi)

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25
Q

what is b?

A

infraorbital nerve (maxillary division of trigeminal nerve CNVii)

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26
Q

what is c?

A

mental nerve (mandibular division of trigeminal nerve CNViii)

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27
Q

what is d?

A

angular vein

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28
Q

what is e?

A

facial vein

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29
Q

what is f?

A

facial artery

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30
Q

what is a?

A

temporalis

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31
Q

what is b?

A

masseter

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32
Q

what is c?

A

buccinator

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33
Q

what is d?

A

posterior belly of digastric

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34
Q

what is e?

A

sternocleidomastoid

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35
Q

what is a?

A

zygomatic process of temporal bone

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36
Q

what is b?

A

temporal process of zygomatic bone

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37
Q

what is c?

A

mandible

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38
Q

what is d?

A

reflected masseter muscle

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39
Q

what is a?

A

temporalis muscle retracted

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40
Q

what is b?

A

condylar process of mandible

41
Q

what is c?

A

mandibular ramus

42
Q

what is d?

A

inferior alveolar nerve (mandibular division of trigeminal nerve CNViii)

43
Q

what is e?

A

lingual nerve (mandibular division CNViii and facial nerve CNVII)

44
Q

what is f?

A

lateral pterygoid muscle

45
Q

what is this pointing to?

A

mandibular fossa of temporal bone (connection between condylar process of mandible and temporal bone)

46
Q

what is a?

A

foramen cecum

47
Q

what is b?

A

posterior ethmoidal foramen

48
Q

what is c?

A

optic canal

49
Q

what is d?

A

superior orbital fissure

50
Q

what is e?

A

foramen rotundum

51
Q

what is f?

A

foramen ovale

52
Q

what is g?

A

foramen spinosum

53
Q

what is h?

A

jugular foramen

54
Q

what is I?

A

foramen magnum

55
Q

what is a?

A

inferior alveolar nerve

56
Q

what is b?

A

nerve to mylohyoid

57
Q

what is c?

A

lateral pterygoid muscle

58
Q

what is d?

A

medial pterygoid muscle

59
Q

what is e?

A

lingual nerve and chorda tympani

60
Q

what is f?

A

hypoglossal nerve CNXII

61
Q

what is a?

A

external carotid artery

62
Q

what is b?

A

facial artery

63
Q

what is c?

A

lingual artery

64
Q

what is d?

A

superficial temporal artery

65
Q

what is e?

A

maxillary artery

66
Q

what is f?

A

medial meningeal artery (branch off maxillary = branch of external carotid)

67
Q

what is g?

A

inferior alveolar artery

68
Q

what is h?

A

deep temporal artery

69
Q

what is i?

A

superior thyroid artery

70
Q

what is a?

A

lesser wings of sphenoid bone

71
Q

what is b?

A

optic canal

72
Q

what is c?

A

body of sphenoid

73
Q

what is d?

A

foramen rotundum

74
Q

what is e?

A

pterygoid processes

75
Q

what is f?

A

superior orbital fissure

76
Q

what is g?

A

greater wing

77
Q

what is H?

A

spine of sphenoid

78
Q

what is i?

A

pterygoid canal

79
Q

what is j?

A

pterygoid process/medial plate

80
Q

what is k?

A

pterygoid process/lateral plate

81
Q

what is L?

A

sphenoidal rostrum

82
Q

what is m?

A

sphenoid sinus

83
Q

what is 2?

A

lingual artery

84
Q

what is 3?

A

facial artery

85
Q

what is 4?

A

pharyngo-occipital trunk

86
Q

what is 5?

A

occipital artery

87
Q

what is 6?

A

ascending pharyngeal artery

88
Q

what is 7?

A

posterior auricular artery

89
Q

what is 8?

A

superficial temporal artery

90
Q

what is 9?

A

maxillary artery

91
Q

what is 1?

A

sphenoid air sinus

92
Q

what is 2?

A

nasopharynx

93
Q

what is 3?

A

soft palate

94
Q

what is 4?

A

frontal air sinus

95
Q

what is a?

A

incisivus canal, nasopalatine nerve passing through it to the hard palate

96
Q

what is b?

A

branches of the sphenopalatine artery

97
Q

what is c?

A

anterior ethmoidal artery

98
Q

give some reasons for an enlarged parotid gland

A
  • viral infections (mumps, HIV, parotitis, flu)
  • bacterial infections (syphilis, tuberculosis)
  • autoimmune disease e.g. Sjorgen sydrome
  • parotid tumours
  • salivary gland stones