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CPH Lec Prelims > 01 Introduction to CPH, History of Public Health in the Philippines (3/3) > Flashcards

01 Introduction to CPH, History of Public Health in the Philippines (3/3) Flashcards

1
Q

Year the pre-Spanish era happened

A

Before 1565

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2
Q

T or F; Ancient Filipinos regarded health as a harmonious relationship with the
environment, both natural and supernatural

A

True

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3
Q

Mediators between physical & spiritual words

A

Babaylans

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4
Q

T or F; Spaniards never believed that Filos were good doctors because of antidotes for poisons

A

False

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5
Q

Years of Spanish Era

A

1565 - 1898

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6
Q

During the Spanish era, what church and hospital represent early medical healthcare?

A

San Lazaro church and hospital

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7
Q

Establishment and administration of some of the first health institutions in
the country were also accomplished
by ___________

A

Spanish Friars

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8
Q

First hospital in the Philippines

A

Hospital Real

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9
Q

Where was Hospital Real initially built?

A

In Cebu (relocated in Manila)

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10
Q

Who allowed the smallpox vaccination in the Philippines during Spanish Era?

A

Dr. Francisco de Balmis

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11
Q

Specifically what year did the smallpox outbreak happen during the Spanish Era?

A

1574

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12
Q

What are the endemics in Southern China during the Spanish Era

A

Malaria, Dengue, and Schistomiasis

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13
Q

T or F; Americans provided for better healthcare by building more hospitals and
implementing measures to prevent the spread of diseases.

A

True

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14
Q

What years did the American Period happen?

A

1898 - 1918

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15
Q

What period did the control of infectious disease like smallpox. cholera, and plague happen?

A

American Peroid

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16
Q

During the Spanish Era, they oversaw the public health in the country which included studying different diseases and prevention?

A

Board of Health for Philippine Islands

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17
Q

T or F; The first cremation happened during the Spanish Era

A

False (It happened during the American Period

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18
Q

Law that formalized the US commitment towards giving the Philippines its freedom

A

Jones Law

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19
Q

What was established during the Mandate of Public Health?

A

North General Hospital

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20
Q

When did Filipinization of Health Services happen?

A

1918 - 1941

21
Q

Who stressed the need to give more attention to matters of public health and sanitation?

A

Maj. General Leonard Wood

22
Q

When was the Philippine Medical School was founded?

A

1905

23
Q

Who abolished the Philippine Health Service, the Office of the Public Welfare commissioner, and the Tuberculosis Commission?

A

Theodore Roosevelt

24
Q

What year did Theodore Roosevelt abolish Philippine Health Service, the
Office of the Public Welfare Commissioner and the Tuberculosis
Commission?

A

1932

25
Q

Where did Theodore Roosevelt combine them under?

A

Bureau of Health and Public Welfare

26
Q

Who established Culion for the segregation of a certain disease?

A

Theodore Roosevelt

27
Q

Culion was used to segreggate what disease?

A

Leprosy

28
Q

Who helped decrease the incidence of water-borne diseases?

A

Dr. Jose Fabella

29
Q

The incidence of tuberculosis, malaria, and severe malnutrition increased among
the lower classes happened in this period.

A

Japanese Occupation (1942 - 1945)

30
Q

How many lepers escaped in search of food?

A

Over 5000

31
Q

When did high cases of infectious diseases, widespread
malnutrition, destruction of health facilities, disastrous public
sanitation happen

A

1945 - 1946

32
Q

The lead agency for health in the PH.

A

Department of Health

33
Q

Creation of _____________ to study problems of public health and
sanitation and to make recommendations for their improvement and the
promotion of medical research.

A

National Advisory Council

34
Q

When did the transfer of WHO happen?

A

1950s

35
Q

From where did WHO transfer?

A

From Hongkong

36
Q

Establishment of clinic in every municipality

A

Healthcare for the Masses (1953 - 1957)

37
Q
  • Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act
  • FDA
  • National Water and Air Pollution Control Commission
  • National Schistosomiasis Control Commission
A

Macapagal administration (1961-1965

38
Q

What act supports Medicare?

A

Philippine Medical Care Act of 1969

39
Q
  • Philippine Medical Care Act of 1969 “Medicare”
  • Population Commission
  • RA 5527
A

Marcos administration (1965-1986)

40
Q
  • Classification of Health Services: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary
  • Creation of Barangay Health Stations
  • Rural Health Practice Program
  • National Nutrition Program
  • Creation of PCMC, Heart Center, Lung Center and NKTI
A

Martial Law Years

41
Q
  • Increase in health budget
  • The Milk Code
  • Field Epidemiology Training Program
  • Generics Drug Act
  • Magna Carta for Public Health Workers
A

Aquino Administration (1986-1992)

42
Q
  • Oplan Alis Disease: Ceasefire for Children
  • Doctors to the Barrios Program
  • Yosi Kadiri
  • Strategic and Tactical Options for the Prevention of Disaster, Epidemics and
    Trauma or STOP D.E.A.T.H
  • Tubig, Kubeta, Oresol (TKO): Kontra Kolera
  • Araw ng Sangkap Pinoy and Family Planning: Kung Sila’y Mahal N’yo,
    Magplano
  • ASIN Law
  • National Blood Services Act of 1994
  • National Health Insurance Act of 1995
A

Fidel Ramos and Juan Flavier (1992-1995)

43
Q

What act supports PhilHealth?

A

National Health Insurance Act of 1995

44
Q

first female secretary of health

A

Dr. Carmencita Reodica

45
Q
  • Early Childhood Development Program
  • Botika ng Barangay
  • Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act of 1997
A

Dr. Carmencita Reodica

46
Q
  • Health Sector Reform Agenda
  • National Health Passport
  • Oks and Oks Mass Treatment of Schistosomiasi
A

Estrada administration

47
Q
  • TB Directly Observed Treatment-Short Course program (TB- DOTS)
  • SARS Outbreak: Five Strategic Action on SARS
  • FOURmula ONE for Health: healthcare financing, regulation, service delivery,
    and governance
  • Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act
  • Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health and Nutrition (MNCHN) Strategy
A

Arroyo administration

48
Q
  • Reproductive Health Law
  • Responsible Parenthood Act
A

Aquino administration

49
Q
  • Universal Health Care Act
  • Philippine Mental Health Law
  • Bayanihan To Heal As One Act
A

Duterte administration

CPH Lec Prelims (7 decks)

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