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Fundamentals of Music Theory > 01-01-09 Dynamics and Articulations > Flashcards

01-01-09 Dynamics and Articulations Flashcards

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1
Q

Dynamics

A

Refers to the loudness and softness of sounds in music.

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2
Q

Pianississimo (ppp)

A

Very very soft

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3
Q

Pianissimo (pp)

A

Very soft

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4
Q

Piano (p)

A

Soft

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5
Q

Mezzo-piano (mp)

A

Medium soft

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6
Q

Mezzo forte (mf)

A

Medium loud

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7
Q

Forte (f)

A

Loud

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8
Q

Fortissimo (ff)

A

Very loud

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9
Q

Fortississimo (fff)

A

Very, very loud

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10
Q

Fortepiano (fp)

A

Forte followed suddenly by piano; also mfp, ffp. etc.

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11
Q

Szforzando (sfz)

A

A forceful sudden accent

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12
Q

fz

A

Forceful but not as sudden as sfz

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13
Q

Articulation

A

Specifies how notes should be performed in terms of duration or stress.

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14
Q

Staccatissimo

A

Extremely shortened duration

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15
Q

Staccato

A

Shortened duration

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16
Q

Tenuto

A

Has two functions; it can mean full duration or a slight stress or emphasis.

17
Q

Marcato

A

Extremely stressed

18
Q

Slurs

A

A curved line connecting different pitches together. It means to play the notes smoothly and connected (legato)

19
Q

Fermata

A

Indicates that the music stops and holds the note until the conductor or soloist moves on.

20
Q

Breath marks

A

Type of fermata that indicates a quick break, or for a wind instrument, a breath.

21
Q

Caesura

A

Type of fermata that indicates a full stop and pause before the music continues. Also known as grand pause)

22
Q

Crescendo

A

Increase in volume

23
Q

Decrescendo or diminuendo

A

Decrease in volume

24
Q

Tempo

A

The speed of the beat.

25
Q

Grave

A

Solemn

26
Q

Largo

A

Very slow and broad

27
Q

Lento

A

Very slow

28
Q

Adagio

A

Slow

29
Q

Andante

A

Walking pace, moderately slow

30
Q

Moderato

A

Moderate

31
Q

Allegro

A

Fast

32
Q

Vivace

A

Lively

33
Q

Presto

A

Very fast

Fundamentals of Music Theory (10 decks)

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