0. Key words/ key people

Question 1

empiricism

Answer 1

knowledge through sense experience

Question 2

logic

Answer 2

knowledge through reasoning

Question 3

a posteriori

Answer 3

knowlege gained from sense experience

Question 4

a priori

Answer 4

knowledge gained from reason rather than sense experience

Question 5

synthetic

Answer 5

knowledge conditional on sense experience

Question 6

analytic

Answer 6

knowledge based on reason alone

Question 7

inductive

Answer 7

argument using evidence to lead to probable conclusion

Question 8

deductive

Answer 8

an argument that is known to be true if the premises are true

Question 9

cognitive

Answer 9

meaningful as a result of knowledge

Question 10

non cognitive

Answer 10

not logically meaningful, subjective

Question 11

univocal

Answer 11

a word has same meaning when applied to different things

Question 12

equivocal

Answer 12

same word means entirely different thing when applied to object

Question 13

apophatic

Answer 13

view we can’t speak of god in positive terms as language is finite and is a gross misrepresentation of God leading to anthropomorphism

Question 14

kataphatic

Answer 14

we can speak of God meaningfully in positive terms

Question 15

analogical

Answer 15

word is used by comparison to something similar

Question 16

realism

Answer 16

the belief that what appears to be so is so

Question 17

antirealism

Answer 17

belief that there is no objective reality/ truth

Question 18

who says religious language is non cognitive and meaningless - 2

Answer 18

Ayer
Flew

Question 19

who says religious language is non cognitive but meaningful - 6

Answer 19

Aquinas
Tillich
Wittgenstein
Hare
Swinburne
Mitchell stranger