? Flashcards
Tomography
calcium plays a big role. the spatial resolution is in mm, morphological information.
Cerebral circulation: oxygen consumption
100g / 3.35 ml/min.
90% of energy metabolism: oxydative breakdown of glucose. 10% anearob glycosis.
Blood flow
100g/min = 50 ml
1842 Christian Doppler
Ultrasound. Defined variables: 1) shape of pulse wave 2) direction of flow 3) speed of flow
PET study
injected isotopes. its great for studying metabolism but its bad because of the spatial and time resolution.
FDG PET
measures glucose uptake: the higher the more active.
FMRI
functional magnetic resonance imaging: deoxihaemoglobin has paramagnetic properties.
Transcranial Magnetic stimulation
Faraday: electromagnetic field is generated in a coil
NIRS
Near infrared spectroscopy.
NIRS basic principle
NIRS measures the of oxigenization of living tissue ABSORPTION IS MOSTLY DUE TO HEMOGLOBIN. ADVANTAGE: Good temporal and spatial resolution. DISADVANTAGE: expensive small cortical area can be investigateds