01:人と人の関係ー家族 Flashcards

1
Q

父親

Ex :父親は今年50歳になる。

A

ちち.おや

a father

Ex :My father turns 50 this year.

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2
Q

母親

Ex :母親の料理はとても美味しい。

A

はは.おや

a mother

Ex :My mother’s cooking is very delicious.

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3
Q

長女

Ex :私は長女で、妹が一人います。

A

ちょう.じょ

the firstborn daughter

Ex :I am the eldest daughter and have one younger sister.

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4
Q

長男

Ex :姉に元気な長男が生まれた。

A

ちょう.なん

the firstborn son

Ex :My older sister gave birth to her first (healthy) son.

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5
Q

次女

Ex :次女は母に似ている。

A

じ.じょ

the second-oldest daughter

Ex :The second-oldest daughter resembles her mother.

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6
Q

次男

Ex :次男はとても背が高い。

A

じ.なん

the second-oldest son

Ex : The second-oldest son is very tall.

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7
Q

三女

Ex :三女は小学1年生だ。

A

さん.じょ

the third daughter

Ex : The third daughter is a 1st grader in elementary school.

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8
Q

三男

Ex :三男は兄弟の中で一番元気だ。

A

さん.なん

the third son

Ex : The third son is the most spirited of his siblings.

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9
Q

末っ子

Ex :彼は5人兄弟の末っ子です。

A

すえ.っこ

the youngest child

Ex :He is the youngest of five children.

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10
Q

一人っ子

Ex :私の友達には一人っ子が多い。

A

ひとり.っこ

an only child

Ex :Many of my friends are only children.

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11
Q

姉妹

Ex :彼女は3人姉妹の末っ子です。

A

し.まい

sisters

Ex :She is the youngest of three sisters.

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12
Q

一人娘

Ex :父親は一人娘の結婚式で泣いた。

A

ひとり.むすめ

an only daughter

Ex :Her father cried at his only daughter’s wedding.

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13
Q

親子

Ex :最近、親子でよく海外旅行をしている。

A

おや.こ

parent and child

Ex :Lately, we have been going on trips abroad as parent and child.

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14
Q

夫婦

Ex :佐藤さん夫婦は毎日散歩している。

A

ふう.ふ

husband and wife

Ex :Mr and Mrs Sato take walks every day.

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15
Q

[御]夫妻

Ex :部長ご夫妻の家に招待された。

A

[ご]ふ.さい

a married couple

Ex :I was invited to my department manager and his wife’s house.

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16
Q

親類

Ex :田中さんと私は親類だ。

A

しん.るい

a relative, kin

Ex :Tanaka and I are relatives.

17
Q

先祖

Ex :あなたの先祖は有名な侍がいるそうだ。

A

せん.ぞ

ancestor

Ex :I heard one of your ancestors is a famous samurai.

18
Q

尊敬〈する〉

Ex :私は両親をとても尊敬している。

A

そん.けい〈する〉

respect, look(ing) up to

Ex :I really look up to my parents.

19
Q

伯父

Ex :父と伯父は二人兄弟です。

A

お.じ

an uncle

Ex :My father and uncle are the only siblings.

20
Q

伯母

Ex :私は母親より伯母に色々相談する。

A

お.ば

an aunt

Ex :I consult with my aunt more than my mother.

21
Q

いとこ

Ex :今日いとこが遊びに来る。

A

いとこ

cousin

Ex :Today, my cousin is coming to hang out.

22
Q

Ex :甥が生まれて、私もおばさんになった。

A

おい

nephew

Ex :My nephew was just born, so I’m an aunt now.

23
Q

Ex :甥も姪もとても可愛い。

A

めい

niece

Ex :Both my nephew and niece are very cute.

24
Q

連れる

Ex :子供を連れて、近所の公園に行く。

A

つ.れる

take along

Ex :I’ll take my child along to the local park.

25
Q

(〜に)似ている

Ex :A「お父さんとお母さん、どちらに似ています
     か。」
   B「父に似ていると言われている。」

A

(〜に)に.ている

look like 〜, resemble 〜

Ex :A “Who do you look more like, your father or your
    mother?”
   B “I’m told that I look like my father.”

26
Q

そっくりな

Ex :妹の顔は父親にそっくりだ。

A

そっくりな

exactly like

Ex :My younger sister looks exactly like our father.