문법 예문장 Flashcards
책을 읽으면서 커피를 마셔요
2 things happen concurrently
Drinking coffee while reading a book.
친구를 만나려고 일찍 퇴근했어요
In order to
I left work early in order to meet my friends.
암벽등반하러 부산 갈거야
In order to (moving location)
I’ll go to Busan to go rock climbing.
집 오자마자 밥 먹어야돼
As soon as
As soon as I come home I need to eat.
이것은 처음이자 마지막 기회예요
It is two things
This is your first and last chance.
우리 아내는 수영할 줄 몰라요
Not know how
My wife doesn’t know how to swim.
후배가 문서를 갱신할 줄 알아?
Know how to do
Does the junior staff know how to update documents?
오늘 선생님의 생신인 줄 알았어요
mistakenly believe/ incorrectly assume
I thought today was the teacher’s birthday. (It’s not)
그 식당이 비싼 줄 몰랐어
Not be aware of/ not realize
I didn’t know that restaurant was expensive.
주말에 해변에 갈까 해요
Uncertain future
We might go to the beach this weekend.
아이는 손 씻는 척을 했어
Pretend to
The child pretended to wash his hands.
학생이 열심히 공부하다가 잠왔어
Interrupting action
The student was studying hard but then fell asleep.
내가 돈을 많이 벌을 테니까 걱정하지마.
Suggestion based on intent
I plan to make a lot of money, so don’t worry.
돈 많이 벌었더라면 집 샀을 거야
If… Would
If I made a lot of money I would buy a house.
(~었더라면/도… ~었을거야)
날씨가 추울 텐데요
Negatively expect
It sucks that it’ll probably be cold.
할아버지의 코가 길어졌어
Change over time
Grandpa’s nose got longer.
운동하고 나면 스트레스 풀어
Action after something else is finished
After I work out my stress is relieved.
마약 먹으면 가난하기 십상이에요
Can easily happen
If you take drugs you’re likely to become poor.
저는 주말에 설거지에다가 빨래까지 했어요
Not just… But even
On the weekend I not only did the dishes, I even did the laundry.
친구랑 싸운 적이 없어요
Not had an experience
I have never been in a fight with my friend.
백두산에 등산해 본 적 있어
Had an experience
I’ve gone hiking on mount beakdu
제주도에 공기가 아주 맑아서 그런지 한라산 더 아름더운 거 같았어요
Maybe because
Maybe because the air on Jeju is so clear, Hallasan seemed even more beautiful.
선배가 주말에 회사간다고 했어요
~ㄴ/는다고 하다: declarative “said that”
Senior staff said that he’s going to the office on the weekend.
엄마가 병원 가라고 했어
~(으)라고 하다: imperative “said that”
My mom told me to go to the hospital.
남친이 영화 보러 가자고 했어
~자고 하다: suggestive “said that”
My boyfriend said let’s go watch a movie.
여친이 집에 가냐고 했어요
~냐고 하다: inquisitive “said that”
My girlfriend asked if I was going home.
아저씨가 아들이 학생이라고 했어요
~이라고 하다: (받침) declarative “said that”
The man said his son is a student.
김치를 오랫동안 맛있게 보관하려면 특별한 냉장고가 필요해요
~(으)려면… If you intend to, if you want to
If you want to store kimchi so it stays delicious for a long time you need a special fridge.
보관하다: store/keep
호텔에는 어떤 편의시설이 있던가요?
Question about a past experience
What amenities did the hotel have?
~더~ memory/experience from your past
~ㄴ/는가요- question form. (Usually with adj. Unless with 더)
~던가- question about last experience. Usually to self, or casual.
이것은 너무 작은가요?
Question with adj.
Is this too small?
사과도 여기서 파나요?
question with verb
Do you also sell apples here?
아버지가 배가고픈지 모르겠어요
uncertainty gerund
I don’t know if dad is hungry.
~ㄴ/는/ㄹ지- like 는 것 but for questions, uncertainty, if, whether or not.
입 냄새가 나지 않도록 매일 양치질을 열심히 해요
make happen, cause something to happen
I brush my teeth well everyday so that my breath doesn’t smell.
나도 친구처럼 한국어를 잘할 수 있었으면 좋겠어
I wish I could/ I hope I can
I wish I could speak Korean as well as my friend.
김치가 좀 맵기는 하지만 건강에 좋아서 자주 먹어요
in contrast, on the other hand, however
Kimchi is a little spicy, however since it’s healthy I eat it often.
온라인 수업 준비하느라고 조금 바쁘게 지냈어요
because, negative outcome, not passive
I’ve been preparing online classes so (unfortunately) I’ve been busy lately.
엄마로서 해야 할 일이 너무 많아서 때로는 힘들다
as a ____
As a mother, I have a lot to do so sometimes I’m tired.
어떻게 아냐면… 소문 다 났어
indicate you need time to think of the right answer
How do I know? Well…. A rumor is going around
벌써 아들 셋을 잃어서 하나 남은 딸마저 죽을까봐 무서워요
even this, the final thing
I’ve already lost three sons, so I’m scared that my only remaining daughter will die.
매사냥을 하는 사냥꾼이 많아지다 보니 매를 도둑맞는 일도 잦았지요
while doing something, one realizes
As the number of falconry hunters increased, they noticed falcons were often stolen.
야근하면 가끔씩 떼돈 월급 받곤 해요
happens repeatedly but infrequently
If I work overtime I sometimes get a huge paycheck.
전쟁 끝났을 때 조선의 대왕이 경복궁을 다시 짓기로 했어요
decide to do something
When the war was finished, the king of Joseon decided to rebuild Gyeongbokgung.
