문법 예문장

Question 1

책을 읽으면서 커피를 마셔요

Answer 1

2 things happen concurrently
Drinking coffee while reading a book.

Question 2

친구를 만나려고 일찍 퇴근했어요

Answer 2

In order to
I left work early in order to meet my friends.

Question 3

암벽등반하러 부산 갈거야

Answer 3

In order to (moving location)
I’ll go to Busan to go rock climbing.

Question 4

집 오자마자 밥 먹어야돼

Answer 4

As soon as
As soon as I come home I need to eat.

Question 5

이것은 처음이자 마지막 기회예요

Answer 5

It is two things
This is your first and last chance.

Question 6

우리 아내는 수영할 줄 몰라요

Answer 6

Not know how
My wife doesn’t know how to swim.

Question 7

후배가 문서를 갱신할 줄 알아?

Answer 7

Know how to do
Does the junior staff know how to update documents?

Question 8

오늘 선생님의 생신인 줄 알았어요

Answer 8

mistakenly believe/ incorrectly assume
I thought today was the teacher’s birthday. (It’s not)

Question 9

그 식당이 비싼 줄 몰랐어

Answer 9

Not be aware of/ not realize
I didn’t know that restaurant was expensive.

Question 10

주말에 해변에 갈까 해요

Answer 10

Uncertain future
We might go to the beach this weekend.

Question 11

아이는 손 씻는 척을 했어

Answer 11

Pretend to
The child pretended to wash his hands.

Question 12

학생이 열심히 공부하다가 잠왔어

Answer 12

Interrupting action
The student was studying hard but then fell asleep.

Question 13

내가 돈을 많이 벌을 테니까 걱정하지마.

Answer 13

Suggestion based on intent
I plan to make a lot of money, so don’t worry.

Question 14

돈 많이 벌었더라면 집 샀을 거야

Answer 14

If… Would
If I made a lot of money I would buy a house.
(~었더라면/도… ~었을거야)

Question 15

날씨가 추울 텐데요

Answer 15

Negatively expect
It sucks that it’ll probably be cold.

Question 16

할아버지의 코가 길어졌어

Answer 16

Change over time
Grandpa’s nose got longer.

Question 17

운동하고 나면 스트레스 풀어

Answer 17

Action after something else is finished
After I work out my stress is relieved.

Question 18

마약 먹으면 가난하기 십상이에요

Answer 18

Can easily happen
If you take drugs you’re likely to become poor.

Question 19

저는 주말에 설거지에다가 빨래까지 했어요

Answer 19

Not just… But even
On the weekend I not only did the dishes, I even did the laundry.

Question 20

친구랑 싸운 적이 없어요

Answer 20

Not had an experience
I have never been in a fight with my friend.

Question 21

백두산에 등산해 본 적 있어

Answer 21

Had an experience
I’ve gone hiking on mount beakdu

Question 22

제주도에 공기가 아주 맑아서 그런지 한라산 더 아름더운 거 같았어요

Answer 22

Maybe because
Maybe because the air on Jeju is so clear, Hallasan seemed even more beautiful.

Question 23

선배가 주말에 회사간다고 했어요

Answer 23

~ㄴ/는다고 하다: declarative “said that”

Senior staff said that he’s going to the office on the weekend.

Question 24

엄마가 병원 가라고 했어

Answer 24

~(으)라고 하다: imperative “said that”

My mom told me to go to the hospital.

Question 25

남친이 영화 보러 가자고 했어

Answer 25

~자고 하다: suggestive “said that”

My boyfriend said let’s go watch a movie.

Question 26

여친이 집에 가냐고 했어요

Answer 26

~냐고 하다: inquisitive “said that”

My girlfriend asked if I was going home.

Question 27

아저씨가 아들이 학생이라고 했어요

Answer 27

~이라고 하다: (받침) declarative “said that”

The man said his son is a student.

Question 28

김치를 오랫동안 맛있게 보관하려면 특별한 냉장고가 필요해요

Answer 28

~(으)려면… If you intend to, if you want to

If you want to store kimchi so it stays delicious for a long time you need a special fridge.

보관하다: store/keep

Question 29

호텔에는 어떤 편의시설이 있던가요?

Answer 29

Question about a past experience
What amenities did the hotel have?

~더~ memory/experience from your past
~ㄴ/는가요- question form. (Usually with adj. Unless with 더)
~던가- question about last experience. Usually to self, or casual.

Question 30

이것은 너무 작은가요?

Answer 30

Question with adj.
Is this too small?

Question 31

사과도 여기서 파나요?

Answer 31

question with verb
Do you also sell apples here?

Question 32

아버지가 배가고픈지 모르겠어요

Answer 32

uncertainty gerund
I don’t know if dad is hungry.

~ㄴ/는/ㄹ지- like 는 것 but for questions, uncertainty, if, whether or not.

Question 33

입 냄새가 나지 않도록 매일 양치질을 열심히 해요

Answer 33

make happen, cause something to happen
I brush my teeth well everyday so that my breath doesn’t smell.

Question 34

나도 친구처럼 한국어를 잘할 수 있었으면 좋겠어

Answer 34

I wish I could/ I hope I can
I wish I could speak Korean as well as my friend.

Question 35

김치가 좀 맵기는 하지만 건강에 좋아서 자주 먹어요

Answer 35

in contrast, on the other hand, however
Kimchi is a little spicy, however since it’s healthy I eat it often.

Question 36

온라인 수업 준비하느라고 조금 바쁘게 지냈어요

Answer 36

because, negative outcome, not passive
I’ve been preparing online classes so (unfortunately) I’ve been busy lately.

Question 37

엄마로서 해야 할 일이 너무 많아서 때로는 힘들다

Answer 37

as a ____
As a mother, I have a lot to do so sometimes I’m tired.

Question 38

어떻게 아냐면… 소문 다 났어

Answer 38

indicate you need time to think of the right answer
How do I know? Well…. A rumor is going around

Question 39

벌써 아들 셋을 잃어서 하나 남은 딸마저 죽을까봐 무서워요

Answer 39

even this, the final thing
I’ve already lost three sons, so I’m scared that my only remaining daughter will die.

Question 40

매사냥을 하는 사냥꾼이 많아지다 보니 매를 도둑맞는 일도 잦았지요

Answer 40

while doing something, one realizes
As the number of falconry hunters increased, they noticed falcons were often stolen.

Question 41

야근하면 가끔씩 떼돈 월급 받곤 해요

Answer 41

happens repeatedly but infrequently
If I work overtime I sometimes get a huge paycheck.

Question 42

전쟁 끝났을 때 조선의 대왕이 경복궁을 다시 짓기로 했어요

Answer 42

decide to do something
When the war was finished, the king of Joseon decided to rebuild Gyeongbokgung.