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JLPT > 語彙 > Flashcards

語彙 Flashcards

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JLPT N5 flashcards
1
Q

きちっとした

A

neat

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2
Q

勤勉

A

きんべん

diligent

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3
Q

生真面目な

A

きまじめ

earnest

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4
Q

気品がある

A

きひん

classy

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5
Q

融通が利く

A

ゆずう

flexible, versatile

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6
Q

真摯な

A

しんし

sincere

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7
Q

温和な

A

おんわ

gentle, genial

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8
Q

謙虚な

A

けんきょ

humble

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9
Q

気さくな

A

きさく

companionable, chummy

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10
Q

にじみ出る

A

にじみでる

seep out

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11
Q

個性

A

こせい

character

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12
Q

際立つ

A 
きわだつ
stand out (trait)
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13
Q

育む

A

はぐくむ

nurture

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14
Q

反発する

A

はんぱつ

backlash

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15
Q

猛反対する

A

もうはんたい

violent opposition

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16
Q

嫉妬する

A

しっと

jealousy

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17
Q

気兼ねする

A

きがね

have scruples about, show retraint

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18
Q

いたわる

A

take good care of (a person)

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19
Q

ねたむ

A

envy

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20
Q

あざ笑う

A

sneer, scoff

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21
Q

心底から

A

しんそこ

from the depths of one’s heart

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22
Q

さも

A

extremely (often used with ‘as if it/he/she were〜)’

さも真面目そうにふるまっている。

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23
Q

まさしく

A

precisely

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24
Q

根っから

A

ねっから
dyed-in-the-wool
彼女は根っから生真面目な性格で、融通が利かないところがある。

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25
Q

妻子

A

さいし

wife & kids

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26
Q

円満

A

えんまん

harmonious

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27
Q

先代

A

せんだい

predecessor

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28
Q

旧知の仲

A

きゅうちのなか

have known

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29
Q

旧友

A

きゅうゆう

longtime friend

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30
Q

幼なじみ

A

おさななじみ

childhood friend

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31
Q

同志

A

どうし

comrade

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32
Q

師弟

A

してい

master and pupil

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33
Q

師匠

A

ししょう

teacher, master

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34
Q

弟子

A

でし

pupil

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35
Q

恩師

A

おんし

former teacher

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36
Q

教え子

A

おしえご

pupil

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37
Q

側近

A

そっきん

close confidant

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38
Q

家族ぐるみ

A

family friend

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39
Q

十年来

A 
じゅうねんらい
decades old (debate, friend)
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40
Q

来賓

A

らいひん

guest

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41
Q

慣習

A

かんしゅう

custom

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42
Q

しきたり

A

convention

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43
Q

風習

A

ふうしゅう

custom/practice

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44
Q

未練がある

A

みれん

lingering affection

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45
Q

執着する

A

しゅうちゃく

cling to, fixated

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46
Q

過去を引きずる

A

dwell on the past

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47
Q

打ち解ける

A 
うちとける
open up (oneself)
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48
Q

切り出す

A

きりだす

open conversation

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49
Q

切り上げる

A

きりあげる

  1. revalue (currency)
  2. wrap up, cut someone short
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50
Q

急きょ

A

きゅうきょ

hastily, on short notice

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51
Q

どぎまぎ

A

どぎまぎ
flustered, embarrassed
突然告白されて、どぎまぎしてしまった。

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52
Q

就任

A

しゅうにん

assume office

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53
Q

水気

A

みずけ
moisture, damp
水気をふき取る

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54
Q

こす

A

strain

フィルターでこす

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55
Q

手際

A

てぎわ

skill

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56
Q

着色料

A

ちゃくしょくりょう

artificial coloring

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57
Q

しゃぶる

A

suck on (dry)

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58
Q

かみ切る

A

gnaw on

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59
Q

旬の食材

A

しゅん

seasonal

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60
Q

本場の

A

ほんば

authentic (cooking)

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61
Q

味覚

A

みかく

sense of taste

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62
Q

あっさりした

A

light (meal)

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63
Q

こってりした

A

heavy, fatty

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64
Q

香ばしい

A

こうばしい

fragrant, spicy

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65
Q

きしむ

A

squeak

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66
Q

補強する

A

ほきょう

reinforce

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67
Q

沿線

A

えんせん

along tracks

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68
Q

戸締りをする

A

とじまり

lock up tight

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69
Q

結成する

A

けっせいする

set up, form

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70
Q

育ち盛りの子

A

そだちざかりの子

growing child

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71
Q

調味料

A

ちょうみりょう

condiments, flavoring

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72
Q

放り込む

A

ほうりこむ

shovel in

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73
Q

食べ盛り

A

たべざかり

child’s time of eating most (healthy appetite)

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74
Q

働き盛り

A

はたらきざかり

prime of life

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75
Q

てきぱき

A

brisk, speedy

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76
Q

いっそ

A

would rather, better to

家の改築費用が高すぎるね。いっそ新築しようか。

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77
Q

立ち向かう

A

たちむかう

cope with

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78
Q

兆候

A

ちょうこう

symptom, sign

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79
Q

全快

A

ぜんかい

complete recovery

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80
Q

発病

A

はつびょう

onset

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81
Q

持病

A

じびょう

pre-existing

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82
Q

不調を訴える

A

complain about health probs

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83
Q

栄養失調

A

えいようしっちょう

malnutrition, deficiency

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84
Q

先天的

A

せんてんてき

congenital

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85
Q

急性

A

きゅうせい

acute

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86
Q

関節が外れる

A

かんせつ

out of joing

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87
Q

寒気

A

さむけ

chill

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88
Q

腹痛

A

ふくつう

abdominal pain

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89
Q

けいれん

A

cramp

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90
Q

往診

A

おうしん

house call

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91
Q

応急処置

A

おうきゅうしょち

emergency measures

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92
Q

さする

A

rub

痛いところをさする

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93
Q

安静を保つ

A

あんせい

keep calm

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94
Q

効き目

A

ききめ

efficacy

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95
Q

副作用

A

ふくさよう

side-effect

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96
Q

心掛ける

A

こころがける

endeavor

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97
Q

増進する

A

ぞうしん

enhance

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98
Q

不摂生

A

ふせっせい

neglect one’s health

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99
Q

禁物

A

きんもつ

big no-no

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100
Q

ずきずき

A

throbbing

頭がずきずき痛い。

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101
Q

くらくらする

A

dizzy

高熱で頭がくらくらする。

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102
Q

がんがんする

A

pounding

二日酔いで頭ががんがんする。

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103
Q

むかむかする

A

nauseous

胃がむかむかする。

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104
Q

げっそり痩せる

A

lose a lot of weight

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105
Q

刊行する

A

かんこう

publish, hit stores

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106
Q

戯曲

A

ぎきょく

play, drama

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107
Q

文庫本

A

ぶんこぼん

paperback book

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108
Q

巧妙な

A

こうみょう

tricky, cunning

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109
Q

重厚な

A

じゅうこう

solemn, stately (music)

110
Q

軽快な

A

けいかい

jaunty, rhythmical (music)

111
Q

一筋に打ち込む

A

ひとすじにうちこむ

devote oneself, throw oneself into

112
Q

音色

A

ねいろ

tone

113
Q

めくる

A

flip (pages)

114
Q

一節を口ずさむ

A

いっせつをくちずさむ

sing one line to yourself

115
Q

沸き起こる

A

わきおこる

erupt (applause)

116
Q

作風

A

さくふう

style

117
Q

繊細

A

せんさい

delicate, subtle

118
Q

結束

A

けっそく

bond

119
Q

連帯

A

れんたい

solidarity

120
Q

有望な

A

ゆうぼう

promising

121
Q

圧勝する

A

あっしょう

landslide victory

122
Q

完敗する

A

かんぱいする

complete defeat

123
Q

強豪

A

きょうごう

strong opponent

124
Q

健闘する

A

けんとうする

fight bravely

125
Q

負かす

A

まかす

defeat

126
Q

意気込む

A

いきこむ

be enthused, fire up

127
Q

がらんと

A

empty

客席はがらんとしていた。

128
Q

ぱらぱらめくる

A

flip through

129
Q

くみ取る

A

surmise

130
Q

模範的な

A

もはんてき

exemplary

131
Q

非行に走る

A

ひこうにはしる

turn delinquent

132
Q

まごつく

A

trip up

緊張してまごつく

133
Q

雑談する

A

ざつだん

chit chat

134
Q

同窓会

A

どうそうかい

alumni event

135
Q

つくづく思う

A

feel acutely

136
Q

延々と

A

on and on

137
Q

手掛ける

A

てがける
handle
仕事を手掛ける

138
Q

おろそかにする

A

make light of (a job)

139
Q

はかどる

A

捗る
move ahead
仕事が捗る

140
Q

取り掛かる

A

とりかかる
hop into, get moving
仕事に取り掛かる。

141
Q

取締役

A

とりしまりやく

company director

142
Q

多忙を極める

A

たぼうをきわめる

be very busy

143
Q

検事

A

けんじ

prosecutor

144
Q

裁判官

A

さいばんかん

judge

145
Q

土木

A

どぼく

civil engineer

146
Q

技師

A

ぎし

engineer

147
Q

神主

A

かんぬし

Shinto priest

148
Q

探偵

A

たんてい

detective

149
Q

家政婦

A

かせいふ

domestic help

150
Q

板前

A

いたまえ

chef

151
Q

着々と

A

ちゃくちゃく
surely, steadily
仕事を着々とこなしている。

152
Q

まっしぐら

A

full charge ahead

目標に向かってまっしぐらに進んでいる。

153
Q

即刻解雇

A

そっこくかいこ

fired with immediate effect

154
Q

好評を博す

A

こうひょうをはくす

get favorable reviews

155
Q

不評を買う

A

ふひょうをかう

get bad reviews

156
Q

ニュース速報

A

そくほう

breaking news

157
Q

下火

A

したび
die down
人気が下火になる。

158
Q

放映する

A

ほうえい
run
番組を放映する。

159
Q

大々的

A

だいだいてき
extensive, large-scale
マスコミはそのニュースを大々的に取り上げた。

160
Q

制作

A

せいさく
produce
テレビコマーシャルの制作にはお金がかかる。

161
Q

財政

A

ざいせい

public finance

162
Q

採算

A

さいさん
prospect of profit
採算が合う。 break-even-ish
採算がとれる - profit

163
Q

還元

A

かんげん
return, pass on
利益を社会に還元する。

164
Q

従事する

A

じゅうじする

be engaged in

165
Q

停泊する

A

ていはく

anchor

166
Q

着工

A

ちゃっこう

ground-breaking

167
Q

貨物船

A

かもつせん

cargo ship

168
Q

鉱業

A

こうぎょう

mining

169
Q

鉄鋼業

A

てっこうぎょう

iron and steel industry

170
Q

立法

A

りっぽう

lawmaking, legislative process

171
Q

政策の転換

A

shift in policy

172
Q

採決を取る

A

さいけつ

take a vote

173
Q

制定する

A

せいてい

enact

174
Q

法整備

A

ほうせいび

development of laws

175
Q

万全の

A

ばんぜん

complete, taking no chances

176
Q

寛大な

A

かんだい

merciful, magnanimous

177
Q

協議

A

きょうぎ

council

178
Q

発給する

A

はっきゅう

issue (a visa)

179
Q

司法

A

しほう

judiciary

180
Q

検察

A

けんさつ

prosecution

181
Q

告訴する

A

こくそ

accuse

182
Q

判決が下る

A

はんけつがくだる

sentence, decision

183
Q

懲役

A

ちょうえき
prison sentence
懲役〜年

184
Q

再三

A

さいさん

repeatedly

185
Q

一向に〜ない

A

いっこう

absolutely (no)

186
Q

抜本的

A

ばっぽんてき

radical (change)

187
Q

富裕層

A

ふゆうそう

wealthy class

188
Q

少子化

A

しょうしか

reduced birth rate

189
Q

出生率

A

しゅっしょうりつ

birth rate

190
Q

人口構造

A

じんこうこうぞう

population composition

191
Q

父母

A

ふぼ

mom and dad

192
Q

乳幼児

A

にゅうようじ

infant/toddler

193
Q

福利厚生

A

ふくりこうせい

benefits package

194
Q

軽視する

A

けいし
neglect
問題を軽視する。

195
Q

重視する

A

じゅうし

place emphasis on

196
Q

こなす

A

manage

仕事と育児をこなす。

197
Q

若年層

A

じゃくねんそう

youth demographic

198
Q

めっきり老け込む

A

age noticeably

199
Q

集中豪雨

A

しゅうちゅうごうう

severe rainfall

200
Q

吹き荒れる

A

ふきあれる

blow violently

201
Q

突風

A

とっぷう

sudden gust

202
Q

暴風雨

A

ぼうふうう

rainstorm

203
Q

霧が立ち込める

A

きり

fog hangs in the air

204
Q

警報が出る

A

けいほう

warning

205
Q

高温多湿

A

こうおんたしつ

hot and humid

206
Q

砂浜

A

すなはま

sandy beach

207
Q

打ち寄せる

A 
うちよせる
break onto (shore)
208
Q

広大な平野

A

こうだいなへいや

vast open field

209
Q

山地

A

さんち

mountainous district

210
Q

山頂

A

さんちょう

summit

211
Q

南半球

A

みなみはんきゅう

212
Q

赤道

A

せきどう

213
Q

日没

A

にちぼつ

sunset

214
Q

天体観測

A

てんたいかんそく

astronomical observation

215
Q

集中豪雪

A

しゅうちゅうごうせつ

tremendous snowfall

216
Q

打ち付ける

A

hit, strike, throw (a rock)

217
Q

立ち上る

A

たちのぼる

go up, rise up

218
Q

吹き抜ける

A

blow through

219
Q

ひっそりと

A

quietly

ひっそりと沈んでいる。

220
Q

こうこうと

A

brilliant, dazzling

こうこうと星が輝いている。

221
Q

ぽっかり

A

lightly

ぽっかり浮かんでいる

222
Q

どんより

A

heavy

どんより曇っていた。

223
Q

ごうごうと

A

thunderously

ごうごうと吹き荒れる。

224
Q

じめじめする

A

damp and humid

一年中じめじめしている。

225
Q

広々とした

A

ひろびろ

spacious

226
Q

画期的

A

かっきてき

ground breaking

227
Q

試作する

A

しさく

prototype, test piece

228
Q

離陸する

A

りりく

take off

229
Q

加工する

A

かこう

process (metal)

230
Q

塗装する

A

とそう

paint (metal)

231
Q

主義を貫く

A

つらぬく

stick to one’s principles

232
Q

果たして可能?

A

really possible?

233
Q

浸透する

A

しんとう
penetration
省エネ家電はすっかり家庭に浸透した。

234
Q

日取り

A

ひどり

fixed date

235
Q

前途

A

ぜんと
outlook, prospects
前途は明るい。

236
Q

前途洋々

A

ぜんとようよう

promising prospects

237
Q

帰省する

A

きせい

return home

238
Q

方角

A

ほうがく
direction, compass point
メッカの方角を向いて祈る。

239
Q

海に面した

A

めんする

face

240
Q

前方・後方

A

ぜんぽう・こうほう

front / back

241
Q

突き進む

A

つきすすむ

push on

242
Q

左右対称

A

さゆうたいしょう

bilateral symmetry

243
Q

裏表のない性格

A

うらおもて

no second face

244
Q

区画整理

A

くかくせいり

town planning

245
Q

区域

A

くいき
area
立ち入り禁止の区域

246
Q

一帯

A

いったい

region, zone

247
Q

踏み込む

A 
ふみこむ
step into (someone else's territory)
248
Q

突き抜ける

A

つきぬける

break through, pierce through

249
Q

かねて

A

for quite a while

かねてから

250
Q

にわかに

A

suddenly

251
Q

前途多難

A

たなん

grim prospects

252
Q

条件が整えば

A

ととのう

if the conditions are right

253
Q

思惑が一致する

A

おもわく

motives/expectations agree

254
Q

対等に付き合う

A

たいとう

stay equal

255
Q

対人関係

A

たいじんかんけい

personal relations

256
Q

親しい間柄になる

A

あいだがら

have a close relationship

257
Q

親交を結ぶ

A

しんこう

achieve friendly relations (with other country)

258
Q

それはしょせん結果論に過ぎない。

A

けっかろん

that’s just a hindsight-based opinion

259
Q

完成の目途が立つ

A

めど

set a complete goal・schedule

260
Q

由緒ある建物を見る

A

ゆいしょ

history

261
Q

異変が起きる

A

いへん

unusual event

262
Q

患者の容体が急変する

A

ようたい

condition (of health)

263
Q

態度が一変する

A

いっぺん

complete change

264
Q

劇的に変わる

A

げきてき

dramatically

265
Q

激変する

A

げきへん

sudden change, upheaval

266
Q

売上が推移する

A

すいい

transitions (sales trends)

267
Q

サラリーマンから政治家に転身する

A

てんしん

career change

268
Q

話し込む

A

be deep in talk, talk a long time

269
Q

かかわり合う

A

get entangled with

270
Q

まんまと相手の思惑通りになってしまう。

A

thoroughly

271
Q

渋々承諾した。

A

しぶしぶ

reluctantly

JLPT (4 decks)

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