自然 Flashcards by C C | Brainscape

Q

陸

A

りく

Continent

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Q

日本列島

A

にほんれっとう

Japanese islands

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Q

半島

A

はんとう

Peninsula

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Q

岬

A

みさき

Cape (on coast)

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Q

なだらかな

A

Gently sloping, gentle, slow

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Q

険しい

A

けわしい

Steep, precipitous

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Q

頂上

A

ちょうじょう

Summit, peak

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Q

山のふもと

A

Base of a mountain

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Q

盆地

A

ぼんち

Basin (between mountains)

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Q

平野

A

へいや

Plain, open fields

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Q

谷

A

たに

Valley

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Q

滝

A

たき

Waterfall

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Q

湖

A

みずうみ

Lake

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Q

地下水

A

ちかすい

Underground water

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Q

わく

A

To gush forth

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Q

薄暗い

A

うすぐらい

Dim, gloomy

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Q

森林

A

しんりん

Forest, woods

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Q

砂

A

すな

Sand, grit

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Q

泥

A

どろ

Mud

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Q

地盤

A

じばん

Ground

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Q

砂漠

A

さばく

Desert

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Q

沖

A

おき

Open sea

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Q

湾

A

わん

Bay, harbor

Q

温暖

A

おんだん

Warm, mild, temperate

Q

高気圧

A

こうきあつ
High atmospheric pressure*

*means good weather

Q

嵐

A

あらし

Storm

Q

地形

A

ちけい

Geography

Q

岸

A

きし

Bank, shore, coast

Q

霧

A

きり

Fog

Q

快晴の空

A

かいせい

Clear, cloudless

Q

夕立

A

ゆうだち

Light afternoon rain shower

Q

眺める

A

ながめる

全体を広く見る

Q

眺め

A

ながめ

View

Q

地平線

A

ちへいせん

Horizon over earth

Q

水平線

A

すいへいせん

Horizon over water (湖、海)

Q

夕日が沈む

A

ゆうひ・が・しずむ

For the evening sun to set

Q

日が暮れると、真っ暗になる

A

くれる

When the sun goes down, it gets completely dark

Q

新年度

A

しんねんど

New school/fiscal year

Q

新学期

A

しんがっき

New academic term/semester

Q

梅雨が明ける

A

つゆ・が・あける

For the rainy season to end

Q

湿度が高い

A

しつど

For humidity levels to be high

Q

蒸し暑い

A

むしあつい

Humid

Q

日差し

A

ひざし

Sunlight

Q

汗をかく

A

あせ

To sweat/perspire

Q

紅葉

A

こうよう

Leaves changing colors in fall

Q

果実が実る

A

かじつ・が・みのる

For fruit to ripen

Q

稲を刈る

A

いね・を・かる

To harvest rice

Q

初雪が降る

A

はつゆき・が・ふる

For the first snow of the season to fall

Q

初霜が降りる

A

はつしも・が・おりる

For the first frost of the season to form

Q

吹雪

A

ふぶき

Snowstorm, blizzard

Q

凍える

A

こごえる

To freeze
寒くて体が動かない

Q

遠くの景色を
ぼんやりと
眺めている

A

ぼんやりと

Absentmindedly, vacantly

Q

海のはるか遠くに水平線が見える

A

はるか

Far off, distant, remote

Q

梅雨が明けてから
一段と暑くなって
きた

A

いちだんと

All the more; still more

Q

雪が積もる

A

つもる

For snow to accumulate