社会:科学・技術・医療 Flashcards

1
Q

LED

A

発光ダイオード・エルイーディー

はっこうダイオード

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2
Q

achievement

A

成果

せいか

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3
Q

Mr., Ms.

A

〜氏

〜し

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4
Q

Nobel Prize in Physics

A

ノーベル物理学賞

ノーベルぶつりがくしょう

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5
Q

to be awarded a prize

A

受賞する

じゅしょうする

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6
Q

energy conservation

A

省エネ

しょうエネ

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7
Q

to be excellent at ~

A

〜に優れる

〜にすぐれる

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8
Q

earth-friendly

A

地球に優しい

ちきゅうにやさしい

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9
Q

illumination

A

照明

しょうめい

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10
Q

implement (e.g. a system); realise​

A

実現する

じつげんする

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11
Q

to appreciate; to value highly; to acknowledge the value (of something)​

A

評価する

ひょうかする

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12
Q

specialist journal; specialised magazine​

A

専門誌

せんもんし

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13
Q

to publish

A

掲載する

けいさいする

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14
Q

academic paper

A

論文

ろんぶん

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15
Q

the biggest ~ of this century

A

今世紀最大

こんせいきさいだい

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16
Q

to discover

A

発見する

はっけんする

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17
Q

to experiment

A

実験する

じっけんする

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18
Q

to analyse

A

分析する

ぶんせきする

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19
Q

to verify

A

検証する

けんしょうする

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20
Q

in previous times

A

かつて

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21
Q

to recognise; to observe; to notice​

A

認める

みとめる

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22
Q

already

A

すべに

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23
Q

about ~

A

〜について

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24
Q

various

A

様々な

さまざまな

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25
Q

primary colour

A

原色

げんしょく

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26
Q

to become complete; to be all present; to be a full set; to have everything at one’s disposal​

A

揃う

そろう

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27
Q

in one go; in one gulp; in one breath; without stopping; without pausing; without resting; in one sitting; at a stretch; all at once​

A

一気に

いっきに

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28
Q

steadily

A

こつこつ

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29
Q

relationship

A

間柄

あいだがら

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30
Q

cheap, low-cost

A

安価

あんか

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31
Q

to play a role; to serve a function; to play a part​

A

役割を果たす

やくわりをはたす

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32
Q

incandescent light

A

白熱電球

はくねつでんきゅう

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33
Q

to comment

A

コメントする

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34
Q

use; usefulness; utility; service; purpose​

A

用途

ようと

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35
Q

expand; amplify

A

拡大する

かくだいする

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36
Q

electricity consumption​

A

消費電力

しょうひでんりょく

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37
Q

durability

A

耐久性

たいきゅうせい

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38
Q

feature; trait; characteristic; peculiarity; distinction​

A

特徴

とくちょう

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39
Q

global warming​

A

地球温暖化

ちきゅうおんだんか

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40
Q

control; restraint; suppression; constraint

A

抑制

よくせい

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41
Q

environment; circumstance​

A

環境

かんきょう

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42
Q

appeal; call for something; request; claim; demand​

A

要請

ようせい

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43
Q

contribution

A

貢献

こうけん

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44
Q

to give (an example, etc.); to cite

A

挙げる

あげる

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45
Q

mainly; primarily​

A

主に

おもに

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46
Q

to tackle; to wrestle with

A

取り組む

とりくむ

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47
Q

enterprise

A

企業

きぎょう

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48
Q

method of production

A

製造方法

せいぞうほうほう

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49
Q

revolutionary

A

革命的

かくめいてき

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50
Q

period; epoch; era; age​

A

時代

じだい

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51
Q

to shine​

A

照る

てる

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52
Q

Prize in Physiology or Medicine

A

医学生理学賞

いがくせいりがくしょう

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53
Q

honorary professor

A

栄誉教授

えいよきょうじゅ

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54
Q

unnecessary

A

不要な

ふような

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55
Q

autophagy

A

オートファジー

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56
Q

naked eye

A

肉眼

にくがん

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57
Q

mechanism

A

メカニズム

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58
Q

to probe; to clarify

A

解明する

かいめいする

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59
Q

protein

A

たんぱく質

たんぱくしつ

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60
Q

to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up

A

溜まる

たまる

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61
Q

outbreak of an illness; onset of an illness; appearance of symptoms​

A

発症する

はっしょうする

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62
Q

Parkinson’s disease

A

パーキンソン病

ぱいーきんそんびょう

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63
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

アルツハイマー病

アルツハイマーびょう

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64
Q

prevention

A

予防

よぼう

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65
Q

to be useful

A

役立つ

やくだつ

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66
Q

inside the cell; intracellular​

A

細胞内

さいぼうない

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67
Q

substance

A

物質

ぶっしつ

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68
Q

harmful substance

A

有害物質

ゆうがいぶっしつ

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69
Q

disassemble; decompose

A

分解

ぶんかい

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70
Q

maintain health

A

健康を維持する

けんこうをいじする

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71
Q

to observe

A

観察する

かんさつする

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72
Q

skillful; skilful; clever; expert; wise; successful​

A

上手い

うまい

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73
Q

regulate; control

A

調節

ちょうせつ

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74
Q

medical treatment; cure​

A

治療

ちりょう

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75
Q

press conference​

A

記者会見

きしゃかいけん

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76
Q

artificial intelligence

A

人工知能・エーアイ

じんこうちのう

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77
Q

to mount; to be equipped with

A

搭載する

とうさいする

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78
Q

vacuum cleaner

A

掃除機

そうじき

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79
Q

conventional

A

従来の

じゅうらいの

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80
Q

to trim weight

A

軽量化する

けいりょうかする

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81
Q

newly

A

新たに

あらたに

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82
Q

speech-recognition feature

A

音声認識機能

おんせいにんしききのう

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83
Q

to instruct

A

指示する

しじする

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84
Q

life

A

寿命

じゅみょう

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85
Q

amount of electricity consumption

A

消費電力量

しょうひでんりょくりょう

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86
Q

to put into practical use

A

実用化する

じつようかする

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87
Q

noise pollution

A

騒音公害

そうおんこうがい

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88
Q

to run (e.g. car, programme)

A

走行する

そうこうする

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89
Q

leading edge

A

最先端

さいせんたん

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90
Q

to orchestrate

A

結集する

けっしゅうする

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91
Q

to make

A

製作する

せいさくする

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92
Q

humanoid robot

A

人型ロボット

ひとがたロボット

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93
Q

trial model

A

試作品

しさくひん

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94
Q

autonomous car

A

自動運転車

じどううんてんしゃ

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95
Q

in the near future

A

近い将来

ちかいしょうらい

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96
Q

model

A

モデル

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97
Q

voice

A

こえ

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98
Q

sound

A

おと

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99
Q

battery

A

バッテリー

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100
Q

family finance

A

家計

かけい

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101
Q

as ~

A

〜として

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102
Q

linear motor train

A

リニアモーターカー

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103
Q

to repeat

A

繰り返す

くりかえす

104
Q

level (e.g. price level); range (e.g. after physical units); period (of time, e.g. a decade of one’s life)

A

〜台

〜だい

105
Q

high level

A

大台

おおだい

106
Q

durability

A

耐久性

たいきゅうせい

107
Q

to open a business

A

開業

かいぎょう

108
Q

succeed

A

成功する

せいこうする

109
Q

to reach; to arrive at

A

到達する

とうたつする

110
Q

moment; instant​

A

瞬間

しゅんかん

111
Q

renew; update

A

更新する

こうしんする

112
Q

to advance; to promote; to hasten​

A

進める

すすめる

113
Q

body (of car); frame​

A

車体

しゃたい

114
Q

safety; security​

A

安全性

あんぜんせい

115
Q

consider

A

考慮する

こうりょする

116
Q

to gain control of something; to govern; to keep down (e.g. information); to suppress

A

抑える

おさえる

117
Q

objective; plan; policy​

A

方針

ほうしん

118
Q

to rank; to place

A

位置付ける

いちづける

119
Q

next generation

A

次世代

じせだい

120
Q

model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.)​

A

かた

121
Q

interior design

A

内装

ないそう

122
Q

usual; habitual; ordinary; everyday; usually; generally; always​

A

普段

ふだん

123
Q

to be bulky

A

かさばる

124
Q

brochure, pamphlet

A

パンフレット

125
Q

tablet

A

タブレット

126
Q

to forward; to transfer

A

転送する

てんそうする

127
Q

freely; readily; cheerfully; without any sense of hesitation; without reserve; without treating it as a big deal; casually​

A

気軽に

きがるに

128
Q

in order

A

順次

じゅんじ

129
Q

to evolve

A

進化する

しんかする

130
Q

to set up

A

設置する

せっちする

131
Q

latest technology​

A

最新技術

さいしんぎじゅつ

132
Q

automatic

A

自動的

じどうてき

133
Q

to bring back; to carry home; to take out (e.g. food)​

A

持ち帰る

もちかえる

134
Q

to add; to supplement; to append (e.g. to a file)

A

追加する

ついかする

135
Q

employee

A

従業者

じゅうぎょうしゃ

136
Q

health checkup

A

健康診断(健診)

けんこうしんだん(けんしん)

137
Q

to be established by law

A

法律で定められる

ほうりつでさだめられる

138
Q

one’s home

A

自宅

じたく

139
Q

to measure

A

測る

はかる

140
Q

high blood pressure

A

高血圧

こうけつあつ

141
Q

low blood pressure

A

低血圧

ていけつあつ

142
Q

doctor

A

医師

いし

143
Q

to visit

A

訪問する

ほうもんする

144
Q

regular

A

定期的な

ていきてきな

145
Q

blood test

A

血液検査

けつえきけんさ

146
Q

blood sugar levels

A

血糖値

けっとうち

147
Q

neutral fat

A

中性脂肪

ちゅうせいしぼう

148
Q

diabetes

A

糖尿病

とうにょうびょう

149
Q

lifestyle-related disease

A

生活習慣病

せいかつしゅうかんびょう

150
Q

to prevent

A

予防する

よぼうする

151
Q

medical expense

A

医療費

いりょうひ

152
Q

low birth rate and population aging

A

少子高齢化

しょうしこうれいか

153
Q

home healthcare; medical treatment received at home​

A

在宅医療

ざいたくいりょう

154
Q

nurse

A

看護師

かんごし

155
Q

caregiver

A

介護士

かいごし

156
Q

home-visit medical service

A

訪問診療

ほうもんしんりょう

157
Q

entrepreneur; business person​

A

事業者

じぎょうしゃ

158
Q

to be engaged in ~

A

〜に取り組む

〜にとりくむ

159
Q

to access

A

アクセスする

160
Q

with ~

A

〜と合わせて

〜とあわせて

161
Q

being ~, making ~

A

〜づくり

162
Q

to put to use; to make use of

A

役立てる

やくだてる

163
Q

needs

A

ニーズ

164
Q

necessity

A

必要性

ひつようせい

165
Q

cancer

A

がん

166
Q

dementia

A

認知症

にんちしょう

167
Q

diagnosis

A

診断

しんだん

168
Q

not only ~

A

〜のみならず

169
Q

superior (in rank); top; ranking​

A

上位

じょうい

170
Q

X-ray

A

X線

エックスせん

171
Q

to secrete

A

分泌する

ぶんぴつする

172
Q

to establish; to settle​

A

確立する

かくりつする

173
Q

early detection (of an illness)​

A

早期発見

そうきはっけん

174
Q

to anticipate

A

期待する

きたいする

175
Q

to overcome (a difficulty)

A

克服する

こくふくする

176
Q

to be tied together; to be connected to; to be linked to​

A

繋がる

つながる

177
Q

subject; theme; issue; matter​

A

課題

かだい

178
Q

burden; responsibility​

A

負担

ふたん

179
Q

to notice

A

注目する

ちゅうもくする

180
Q

drawing blood

A

採血

さいけつ

181
Q

patient

A

患者

かんじゃ

182
Q

collect

A

採取

さいしゅ

183
Q

analyse

A

分析

ぶんせき

184
Q

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

A

厚生労働省

こうせいろうどうしょう

185
Q

reconsideration

A

見直し

みなおし

186
Q

review meeting

A

検討会

けんとうかい

187
Q

collection; putting together

A

取りまとめ

とりまとめ

188
Q

discussion

A

議論

ぎろん

189
Q

to make sure of; to determine; to probe

A

見極める

みきわめる

190
Q

to change

A

切り替える

きりかえる

191
Q

cerebral apoplexy

A

脳卒中

のうそっちゅう

192
Q

myocardial infarction

A

心筋梗塞

しんきんこうそく

193
Q

after-effect

A

後遺症

こういしょう

194
Q

to plan; to attempt; to devise​

A

図る

はかる

195
Q

perinatal

A

周産期

しゅうさんき

196
Q

delivery

A

お産

おさん

197
Q

to improve; to maintain

A

整備する

せいびする

198
Q

based on ~

A

〜をふまえて

199
Q

to offer

A

提供する

ていきょうする

200
Q

order; system; structure

A

体制

たいせい

201
Q

super-ageing society

A

超高齢社会

ちょうこうれいしゃかい

202
Q

need; demand

A

需要

じゅよう

203
Q

to abate; to decrease

A

減らす

へらす

204
Q

while

A

つつ

205
Q

to want; to wish for​

A

求める

もとめる

206
Q

to occupy; to hold​

A

占める

しめる

207
Q

emergency transport

A

救急搬送

きゅうきゅうはんそう

208
Q

fullness; completion; perfection

A

充実

じゅうじつ

209
Q

pregnant woman​

A

妊婦

にんぷ

210
Q

appropriate

A

適切な

てきせつな

211
Q

advanced; sophisticated

A

高度な

こうどな

212
Q

to prepare; to create

A

作成する

さくせいする

213
Q

to (take out and) show; to demonstrate

A

示す

しめす

214
Q

medical institution

A

医療機関

いりょうきかん

215
Q

to become epidemic (a disease)

A

流行する

りゅうこうする

216
Q

to be infected

A

感染する

かんせんする

217
Q

vaccination

A

予防接種

よぼうせっしゅ

218
Q

gargle

A

うがい

219
Q

hand-washing

A

手洗い

てあらい

220
Q

induced pluripotent stem cell

A

iPS細胞

アイピーエスサイボウ

221
Q

regenerative medicine​

A

再生医療

さいせいいりょう

222
Q

medical science

A

医学

いがく

223
Q

discipline

A

分野

ぶんや

224
Q

pharmaceutical

A

製薬

せいやく

225
Q

big three ~

A

三大〜

226
Q

cancer

A

がん

227
Q

heart disease

A

心疾患

しんしっかん

228
Q

pneumonia

A

肺炎

はいえん

229
Q

life expectancy

A

平均寿命

へいきんじゅみょう

230
Q

early

A

早期

そうき

231
Q

to cure

A

治療する

ちりょうする

232
Q

medical examination

A

検診

けんしん

233
Q

influenza

A

インフルエンザ

234
Q

per ~

A

〜あたり

235
Q

to wear a mask

A

マスクをする

236
Q

measures

A

対策

たいさく

237
Q

equipment

A

機器

きき

238
Q

old person; old people​

A

高齢者

こうれいしゃ

239
Q

affiliated industry

A

関連産業

かんれんさんぎょう

240
Q

men and women

A

男女

だんじょ

241
Q

estimate; estimation​

A

推計する

すいけいする

242
Q

to fall short of ~

A

下回り

したまわり

243
Q

to pass over the peak

A

ピークを越える

ピークをこえる

244
Q

institution; facility​

A

施設

しせつ

245
Q

warning level

A

警報レベル

けいほうレベル

246
Q

administrative divisions of Japan

A

都道府県

とどうふけん

247
Q

still; as yet

A

依然として

いぜんとして

248
Q

difference

A

249
Q

to shorten; to narrow; to close​

A

縮まる

ちぢまる

250
Q

to announce

A

公表する

こうひょうする

251
Q

order; rank

A

順位

じゅんい

252
Q

intention; aim; preference (for)​

A

志向

しこう

253
Q

place; room; margin

A

余地

よち

254
Q

chief; main; principal

A

主な

おもな

255
Q

and so on

A

等々

とうとう

256
Q

much more; not yet

A

まだまだ

257
Q

to get; to earn; to acquire

A

得る

える