授業 Flashcards
書評
しょひょう
Book reviews
月刊誌
げっかんし
Monthly magazine
批評する
ひひょうする
To criticize
引き受ける
ひきうける
to take over, to take up 仕事を
捏っち上げる
でっちあげる
to fabricate, to invent, to make up (a story), to hoax, to pull a hoax
評論する
ひょうろんする
To criticize
実在しない
じつざいしない
Doesn’t exist, not real
愉快
ゆかい
pleasant, happy
取り上げる
とりあげる
to pick up, to take up
著者
ちょしゃ
author (usu. of a particular book, etc.), writer
碌でもない
ろくでもない
good-for-nothing, worthless
恨む
うらむ
to resent, to curse, to feel bitter, to blame, to bear a grudge
問い合わせ
といあわせ
enquiry, inquiry, ENQ, query, interrogation
一通
いっつう one copy (of a document), one letter
気が抜ける
きがぬける
Deflated
to feel exhausted (after having been stressed), to feel spent, to feel relieved (from stress)
to become stale (i.e. of a carbonated beverage), to go flat, to lose flavor, to lose flavour
生意気盛り
なまいきざかり
impertinent, saucy, cheeky, conceit, audacious, brazen
いい加減な
いいかげん
irresponsible, perfunctory, careless
初期
しょき
early (days), initial stage
言文一致
げんぶんいっち 運動
unification of the written and spoken forms of a language
刺激的
しげきてき
stimulating、exciting
(口から)出まかせ
くちからでまかせ
random speech,casual remarks
並べ立てる
ならべたてる
To enumerate, tossing random remarks
惑わす
まどわす
to bewilder, to perplex, to puzzle, to delude, to mislead, to deceive
(口に)詰め込む
つめこむ
to cram, to stuff, to jam, to squeeze, to compress, to pack, to crowd
窒息死
ちっそくし
death by suffocation, death by choking
酷い
むごい
cruel, merciless, pitiless, brutal, atrocious, inhuman
手が離せない
てがはなせない
having to continue doing the work at hand, right in the middle of something
儀礼的
ぎれいてき
formal, courteous
文字通り
もじどおり
literally
品揃え
しなぞろえ
complete set, all items, array of versions (e.g. in a product line)
買い込む
かいこむ
to purchase, to buy up, to lay in a stock、buying a lot
併設
へいせつ joint establishment (esp. schools of different levels or different courses of study), establishment as an annex (e.g. of a school), juxtaposition, placing side by side
胡蝶蘭
こちょうらん moth orchid (Phalaenopsis)
且つ
かつ
yet, moreover, and also
仏花
ほとけばな
flowers or flower arrangements for a butsudan (household Buddhist altar)
然るべき
しかるべき
proper, appropriate, due, suitable
配達する
はいたつ
To deliver, to distribute
鉢
はち
bowl, pot, basin、flower pot
止む無く
やむなく
reluctantly, unwillingly, unavoidably, out of necessity
持ち場
もちば
job, station, position, post, route
出直す
でなおす
to come again, to call again, to make a fresh start
気持ちを荒む
すさむ
to grow wild, to run to waste
Disagreeable mood, feel disgusted
身なりのいい
みなりのいい
Well-dressed
主張する
しゅちょうする
claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenet
To assert to claim
発揮する
はっき
exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestation
挟まる
はさまる
to get between, to be caught in
投資する
とうしする
To invest
最終的
さいしゅうてき
Finally
沁み沁み
染み染み
しみじみ
earnestly, keenly, fully, deeply, heartily, seriously
鴫
しぎ
sandpiper (any bird of family Scolopacidae, inc. the curlews, godwits, phalaropes, redshanks, ruff, snipes, turnstones, and woodcocks)
雄
おす
male (animal)
雌 めす
成熟する
せいじゅく
maturity, ripeness
振る舞う
ふるまう
to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony)
葉書
はがき
postcard
気の遣い
きのつかい
Showing care
受け取る
うけとる
to receive, to get, to accept
満更
まんざら
(not) altogether, (not) wholly
表札
ひょうさつ
Name plate
助役
じょやく
assistant official
どうやら
it seems like, it appears that
又従兄弟ま
またいとこ
Second cousin
大層
たいそう
very much, exaggerated, very fine
感慨深い
かんがいぶかい
deeply emotive, moving
駆使する
くし
to use freely, to make free use of, to have good command (e.g. of a language)
昔気質
むかしかたぎ
old-fashioned way of thinking, old-fashioned spirit
名をなのる
なをなのる
To give name
呼びかけ
よびかけ
call, appeal
浮かべる
うかべる
to think, to imagine, to remember
大時代
おおじだい
old-fashioned, antiquated, anachronistic
好む
このむ
to like, to prefer
水田
すいでん
(water-filled) paddy field
舗装
ほそう
revêtement, surface d’une route
時折
ときおり
sometimes
手前
てまえ
before, this side
徐行
じょこう
going slowly
避ける
よける to avoid (physical contact with)
人影
ひとかげ
figure of a person, figures shadow of people
水田
すいでん
(water-filled) paddy field
手前
てまえ
before, this side
避ける
よける to avoid (physical contact with)
更に
さらに
furthermore, again, after all, more and more, moreover, even more
気を配る
きをくばる
to pay attention, to be watchful
暫く
しばらく
little while, short while, moment, instant
下ろす
おろす
to take down (e.g. flag), to launch (e.g. boat), to drop, to lower (e.g. ladder), to let (a person) off, to unload, to discharge
汗を拭う
あせをぬぐう
to wipe sweat
喘ぐ
あえぐ
to gasp, breathe hard
片方
かたほう
one side, one party, counterpart, the other side, the other party
窺う
うかがう to peep (through), to peek, to examine (esp. covertly)
蹴りつける
けりつける to kick (at someone, something)
拳
こぶし
fist
無邪気
むじゃき
Innocent
縁
ふち
rim, brim, edge, brink
冷気
れいき
cold, chill, cold weather, cold wave, cold air
火照る
ほてる
to feel hot, to flush, to burn
一定
いってい
fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribed
幅
はば
width, breadth
縄張り
なわばり
one’s turf, domain, territory, sphere of influence
水飛沫
みずしぶき
sheet of spray
立ち止まる
たちどまる
to stop, to halt, to stand still
潜らせる
くぐらせる
to make something pass through (esp. in cooking), to dip something (into)
岸辺
きしべ
shore, bank (of a body of water)
翳す
かざす
to hold up over one’s head, to hold aloft
鰭
ひれ
fin (e.g. of a fish)
俎板
まないた
chopping board
魚を開く
さかなをひらく
さかなをさばく
Open fish
兼ねて
かねて
previously, already, for some time, for quite a while
粗塩
あらじお
sea salt, bay salt, coarse salt
引っくり返す
ひっくりかえす
to turn over, to turn upside down, to turn up, to turn inside out, to turn out
行き届く
いきとどく
to be scrupulous, to be attentive, to be prudent, to be complete, to be thorough
所々
ところどころ
here and there, some parts (of something), several places
切れ目
きれめ
break, pause, gap, end, rift, interruption, cut, section, notch, incision, end (of a task)
お結び
おむすび
rice ball
各自
かくじ
individual, each
背を向ける
せをむける
to pretend not to see, to turn one’s back on
手渡す
てわたす
to hand over, to surrender
歩み去る
あゆみさる
To walk off, away
鼾をかく
いびきをかく
to snore
干し魚
ほしうお
dried fish, stockfish
とんでもない
Not at all, don’t worry
抱擁
ほうよう
embrace, hug, holding in one’s arms
♡だきしめて♡
交わす
かわす to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.)
親しい
したしい
intimate, close (e.g. friend)
故郷
こきょう
home town, birthplace, native place, one’s old home
習慣
しゅうかん
custom, habit, manners
承知する
しょうち
knowledge, awareness
擦り付ける
こすりつける
to rub on, to rub against, to wipe on, to nuzzle against (e.g. dog nosing a person)
近所
きんじょ
neighbourhood
こじんまり(と)
snugly, neatly, compactly, cosily
騒めき
ざわめき
stir, commotion, noise
消え去る
きえさる
to disappear, to vanish
ブランコ
Swing
漕ぐ
こぐ
to swing (on a swing)
to row, to scull, to paddle
to pedal (e.g. bicycle)
一画
いっかく one plot (of land), one block (i.e. one city block), one area, one lot
差し込む
さしこむ
to insert, to put in, to thrust in, to plug in
滲む
にじむ
to run, to blur, to spread, to blot, to ooze
ひやりと
cool, chill, cold
fear, fright, dread
粒
つぶ
grain, bead, drop
突っ込む
つっこむ to thrust (something) into (something), to cram
地中
ちちゅう
underground, subterranean
垂直
すいちょく
vertical, perpendicular
潜り込む
もぐりこむ
to slip into, to crawl into (under), to conceal oneself (under)
現に
げんに
actually, really
既に
すでに
already, too late
影絵
かげえ
shadow picture, silhouette, shadowgraph
感触
かんしょく
feel (i.e. tactile sensation), touch, feeling, sensation, texture (e.g. food, cloth)
辛うじて
かろうじて
barely, narrowly, just manage to do something
ふっくら
fully, luxuriantly, fluffy, plump, soft and full
絡み付く
からみつく
to twine oneself around, to coil around
引き抜く
ひきぬく
to extract, to uproot, to pull out
傷む
いたむ
to hurt, to feel a pain
視界
しかい
field of vision, visibility, view, visual field, (one’s) ken
閉め切る
しめきる
to close up, to shut up (e.g. behind doors), to cut off (e.g. because a deadline has expired)
切り取る
きりとる
to cut off, to excise, to tear off, to cut out, to whittle down, to tear out, to cut down, to amputate
がつんと
To bump into, hit, strike
突く
つつく to poke (repeatedly, lightly), to nudge
直後
ちょくご
immediately following
締め付ける
しめつける
to tighten, to press hard
固定
こてい
fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)
反響する
はんきょうする
echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influence
握り締める
にぎりしめる
to grasp tightly
無理やり
むりやり
forcibly, against one’s will
地上
ちじょう
above ground, surface
手の甲
てのこう
back of the hand
近寄る
ちかよる
to approach, to draw near
鸚鵡
おうむ
large) parrot (inc. the cockatoo
町外れ
まちはずれ
outskirts (of a town)
農道
のうどう
farm road
真上
まうえ
just above, right overhead
平屋
ひらや
bungalow, one-story house
路線
ろせん
route, line, alignment
倉庫
そうこ
storehouse, warehouse, godown
実際
じっさい
reality, actuality, actual conditions
一軒
いっけん
one house
朝夕
あさゆう
morning and evening, from morning until night, constantly
籠
かご
basket (shopping, etc.), hamper, cage
店先に
みせさき
storefront, shopfront
途中
とちゅう
on the way, en route
通りすがり
とおりすがり
on the way, passing, that happen to pass by
覗く
のぞく to peek (though a keyhole, gap, etc.)
小太り
こぶとり
plump
必死
ひっしに
frantically, desperately, for one’s life
目配せ
めくばせ
exchanging looks, winking, making an eye signal
家畜
かちく
domestic animals, livestock, cattle
心血
しんけつ
heart’s blood
灌ぐ
そそぐ to pour (into), to fill
見事
みごと
splendid, magnificent, beautiful, admirable
余所者
よそもの
stranger, outsider
大農場
だいのうじょう Big farm (agriculture)
思い込む
おもいこむ
to be under impression that, to be convinced that, to imagine that, to set one’s heart on, to be bent on
羊
ひつじ
sheep (Ovis aries)
甲高い
かんだかい
high-pitched, shrill
嘶き
いななき
neigh, whinny, bray
木箱
きばこ
wooden box
蹄
ひづめ
Hood
再現する
さいげん
reappearance, reproduction, return, revival
毎度あり
まいどあり
thank you for your continued patronage
お釣り
おつり
balance, changer (de l’argent)
転身する
てんしんする
(job) turnover
市場
いちば
(town) market
精肉
せいにく
(good quality) meat, processed meat, small goods
親方
おやかた
master, boss, chief, foreman, supervisor
買い取る
かいとる
to buy, to purchase
一方
いっぽう
one (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party
弟子入り
でしいり
apprenticeship, enrolling
見分け
みわけ
distinction
構える
かまえる
to set up (e.g. a building)
滅多に無い
めったにない
rare
芸人
げいにん
player, performer, actor
ガラガラヘビ
rattlesnake
脅し
おどし
threat
波音
なみおと
the sound of waves
物真似
ものまね
mimicry, imitation (of someone, something)
披露する
ふろうする
announcement, presentation, demonstration, displaying, showing, introducing, exhibiting, unveiling, revealing, showcasing, performing, giving a rendition
引っ張る
ひっぱる
to pull, to draw, to pull tight
革袋
かわぶくろ
leather bag
押し出す
おしだす
to crowd out, to push out, to squeeze out
仮令
たとえ
even if, if, though, although, supposing, supposing that
陽気
ようき
cheerful, jovial, merry, lively
音色
ねいろ
tone color, tone colour, tone quality, timbre
ここんところに
ここのところ
Right around here
脂肪
しぼう
fat, grease, blubber
角笛
つのぶえ
horn, hunting horn
何処と無く
どことなく
somehow, for some reason, vaguely
自在に
じざいに
freely, at will
使い熟す
つかいこなす to handle (men), to master (a tool), to manage, to acquire a command of (a language)
極めて
きわめて
exceedingly, extremely, decisively
無口
むくち
reticence, taciturnity
しょっちゅう
always, constantly, frequently, often
運河
うんが
canal, waterway
取りすがる
とりすがる
to cling to
払い落とす
はらいおとす
to brush off, to shake off
明らか
あきらか
obvious, evident, clear, plain
一層
いっそう
much more, still more, all the more, more than ever
心を捉える
こころをとらえる
to impress, to charm
なめし革
なめしがわ
leather, tanned animal hide, suede
荷台
にだい
(truck) load-carrying tray, (bicycle) luggage carrier, roof rack
含める
ふくめる to include (in a group or scope)
屈む
かがむ
to stoop, to lean over, to bend down, to crouch
見学
けんがく
inspection, study by observation, field trip
柵
さく
fence, paling, railing
放牧地
ほうぼくち
grazing land, pasture
指し示す
さししめす
to indicate, to show, to point to
雀斑
そばかす
freckles
綱
つな
rope
導く
みちびく
to guide, to lead, to show the way, to conduct
刃物
はもの
edged tool, cutlery
度毎
たびごと
each time, every
砥石
といし
whetstone, grindstone
吠える
ほえる
to bark, to bay, to howl, to bellow, to roar, to cry
嘶く
いななく
to neigh
しゃがみ込む
しゃがみこむ
to squat, to crouch down (completely, generally with face looking through knees)
無駄死に
むだじに
dying in vain
切っ先
きっさき
point (of a sword, etc.)
突き刺す
つきさす
to stab, to pierce, to thrust
迸る
ほとばしる
to surge, to well up, to gush out
盥
たらい
tub, washbasin, washbowl
幕
まく
curtain, bunting
横たえる
よこたえる
to lay down
欠片
かけら
fragment, broken pieces, splinter
こびり付く
こびりつく
to stick to, to cling to
雫
滴
しずく
drop (of water), drip
携える
たずさえる
to carry in one’s hand
綺麗さっぱり
きれいさっぱり
once and for all, completely
拭き取る
ふきとる
to wipe off, to wipe up
千切る
ちぎる
to tear to pieces, to tear to shreds, to tear up
厳か
おごそか
solemn (e.g. ceremony, atmosphere), austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive
囓る
かじる
to chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble, to munch, to crunch, to have a smattering of
公証人
こうしょにん
notary public, notary, public notary
怒鳴り込む
どなりこむ
to storm in with a yell
樫
かし
evergreen oak
荒縄
あらなわ
straw rope
仕出かし
しでかし
to make a mess, to perpetrate, to do, to finish up, to be guilty of
思い知らす
おもいしらす
to teach somebody a lesson, to have a revenge on, to get even with, to make someone realize, to make someone realise
潜り込む
もぐりこむ
to slip into, to crawl into (under), to conceal oneself (under)
取り残す
とりのこす
to leave behind
臆病者
おくびょうもの
coward
脳震盪
のうしんとう
cerebral concussion
打ち付ける
to nail
凹み
へこみ
hollow, cavity, dent, depression
冗談半分
じょうだんはんぶん being somewhat (half) joking, half seriously, half in jest, in a jocular vein
平謝り
ひらあやまり
earnest apology
扱く
しごく
to draw through one’s hand, to stroke (e.g. a beard)
慰謝料
いしゃりょう
consolation money, solatium, reparation, damages, settlement
額
がく
amount or sum (of money)
五体満足
ごたいまんぞく
with no physical defects, in perfectly good health, sound in wind and limb
心痛
しんつう
worry, mental agony, heartache
不平
ふへい
complaint, discontent, dissatisfaction
すぐさま
immediately, promptly
署名
しょめい
signature
足取り
あしどり
gait, walk, stride, pace, step, manner of walking
叩く
たたく
to strike, to clap, to knock, to dust, to beat
俯く
うつむく
to hang one’s head in shame, to look downward, to cast one’s eyes down
患う
わずらう
to be ill, to suffer from
何れにせよ
いずれにせよ
at any rate, in any event
働きづめ
incessant working, working non-stop
予め
あらかじめ
beforehand, in advance, previously
稼ぎ出す
かせぎだす
to gain, to earn (for oneself), to win
死期
しき
time of death
戸外
こがい
open-air, outdoors
真っ青
まっさお
ghastly pale, pallid, white as a sheet
交互
こうご
mutual, reciprocal, alternate
噛む
かむ
to bite, to chew, to gnaw
枠
わく
frame, framework
反り返る
そりかえる
to warp, to bend backwards, to throw the head (or shoulders) back, to throw out the chest
注射薬
ちゅうしゃやく
injection
白目を剥く
しろめをむく
to open one’s eyes wide (as in fear or anger)roll back
たどたどしい
with difficulty, faltering, tottering, awkward
馴染む
なじむ
to become familiar with, to fit in, to adapt oneself, to get used to, to grow accustomed to
一心に
いっしんに
wholeheartedly, single-mindedly, fervently, intently
穏やか
おだやか
calm, gentle, quiet
補修
ほしゅう
maintenance, mending, repair
膨れる
ふくれる to swell (out), to expand, to be inflated, to distend, to bulge
死産
しざん
Stillbirth
又もや
またもや
again (and again), once again
子種
こだね
children, offspring, descendants
Sperm
身籠る
みごもる
to become pregnant
産声
うぶごえ
baby’s first cry
年老いる
としおいる
to grow old
籠もる
こもる
to seclude oneself, to be confined in
ぞんざい
rude, careless, slovenly
あやす
to cuddle, to comfort, to rock, to soothe, to dandle, to humor, to humour, to lull
捩る
よじる
to screw, to twist
陽射し
ひざし
sunlight, rays of the sun
深刻
しんこく
serious, severe, grave, acute
