リトルボーイ Flashcards
哲学
てつがく
philosophy
渡欧
とおう
going to Europe
滞在
たいざい
stay, sojourn
塔
とう
Tower
主催
しゅさい
sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one’s auspices), promotion, organizing, organising, hosting, staging
拡大
かくだい
Enlarge, expand
既成概念
きせいがいねん
stereotype, preconceived idea, preconceived notion
古代
こだい
ancient times
領土
りょうど
dominion, territory, possession
返還
へんかん
return, restoration
考証
こうしょう
(historical) investigation
源流
げんりゅう
origin of something continuous
提唱
ていしょう
advocacy, proposal
手立て
てだて
means, method
只管
ひたすら
nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)
絵画
かいが
picture, painting
彫刻
ちょうこく
carving, engraving, sculpture
ありとあらゆる
every single (e.g. piece of furniture), every possible (e.g. excuse, reason)
留まる
とどまる
to remain, to abide, to stay (in the one place)
伝導
でんどう
conduction, transmission
核心
かくしん
core, heart (of the matter), point, crux, kernel
如何に
いかに
how, in what way
定着
ていちゃく
taking hold, getting attached, becoming established, becoming entrenched, establishing
腐心
ふしん
taking pains to, racking one’s brains, doing everything one can
悪夢
あくむ
nightmare, bad dream
和解
わかい
融合
ゆうご
agglutination, adhesion, fusion, combination, blending, uniting
上映
じょうえい
screening (a movie), showing
続編
ぞくへん
continuation, sequel
愛称
あいしょう
pet name, nickname, name used to indicate affection, intimacy, informality, etc.
確立
かくりつ
establishment, settlement
由緒
ゆいしょ
history, pedigree, lineage
特撮
とくさつ
special effects, SFX
過言
かごん
exaggeration, saying too much
創設
そうせつ
establishment, founding, organization, organisation
金字塔
きんじとう
pyramid, monumental work
凌駕
りょうが
excelling, surpassing, outdoing, superior
多重露光
たじゅうろこう
(photographic) exposure
縦横無尽
じゅうおうむじん
freely, right and left, as one pleases
焦土
しょうど
scorched earth
復活
ふっかつ
revival (e.g. musical), come-back
分かち合う
わかちある
to share
幼少
ようしょう
infancy, childhood, tender age
軍国
ぐんこく
台頭する
たいとう
rise of, appearance of, raising one’s head, coming to power, becoming famous, (being in the) forefront, prominence
国家
こっか
各国
かっこく
自嘲
じちょう
self-deprecation, self-derision, self-mockery, laughing at oneself
ひっそり
quiet (place), still, silent, deserted
恐竜
きょうりゅう
dinosaur
凶暴
きょうぼう
brutal, atrocious, ferocious
具現化
ぐげんか
embodiment, realization, materialization
自ら
みずから
for one’s self, personally
悲痛
ひつう
grief, sorrow, extreme sadness, heartbreak
暗黙
あんもく
tacit, implicit
創造性
そうぞうせい
creativity
底流
ていりゅう
bottom current, undercurrent
日本国憲法
にほんこくけんぽう
constitution of Japan, Japanese constitution
公布
こうふ
official proclamation, announcement, promulgation (e.g. of regulations)
第2章 戰爭の放棄
第9条
日本国民は、正義と秩序を基調とする国際平和を誠実に希求し、国権の発動たる戰爭と、武力による威嚇又は武力の行使は、国際紛争を解決する手段としては、永久にこれを放棄する。
前項の目的を達するため、陸海空軍その他の戰力は、これを保持しない。國の交戰權は、これを認めない。
だいにしょう せんそうのほうき だいきゅうじょう ちつじょをきちょう こくさいへいわ せいじつにききゅうし はつどうたる いかくまたは ふんそう かいけつ しゅだん えいきゅう ぜんこう たっする りくかいくうぐん ほじ Renunciation of war article 9 aspiring sincerely to an international peace based on justice and order, the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes.
In order to accomplish the aim of the preceding paragraph, land, sea, and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be maintained. The right of belligerency of the state will not be recognized.
肯定
こうてい
positive, affirmation
凶悪
きょうあく
atrocious, fiendish, brutal, villainous
星雲
せいうん
nebula
攻撃
こうげき
attack, strike, offensive
軌道
きどう
orbit, trajectory
測量
そくりょう
measurement, surveying
犠牲
ぎせい
victim, sacrifice, scapegoat
任務
にんむ
防衛
ぼうえい
装着
そうちゃく
核爆弾
かくばくだん
nuclear weapon
放射性物質
ほうしゃせいぶっしつ
radioactive material
非人道的兵器
ひじんどうてきへいき
inhumane weapons, weapon against humanity
米国
べいこく
実験場
じっけんじょう
proving ground, test site
投下
とうか
throwing down, dropping, airdrop
通称
つうしょう
popular name, nickname, alias
降伏
こうふく
capitulation, surrender, submission
終結する
しゅうけつ
end, close
市街中心部
しがいちゅうしんぶ
center of urban areas, the streets, town, city
変貌
へんぼう
transfiguration, transformation, change of appearance
起爆剤
きばくざい
triggering explosive
系譜
けいふ
genealogy, pedigree
危機一髪
ききいっぱつ
by a hair’s breadth, in the nick of time, touch and go, close call, critical moment
押し寄せる
to advance on, to close in, to march on, to descend on (the enemy), to move towards, to surge forward (crowd, wave of nostalgia, wave, etc.), to rush for (the door), to inundate, to overwhelm, to push aside
さほど
not so, not particularly, not very, not that much
逡巡
しゅんじゅん
hesitation, indecision
知性
ちせい
intelligence
先住民族
せんじゅうみんぞく
aborigines, indigenes
勧善懲悪
かんぜんちょうあく
rewarding good and punishing evil, novel or drama with a rewarding-good-and-punishing-evil theme, moral purpose, morality play
検証
けんしょう
verification, inspection
拒む
こばむ
to refuse, to reject, to decline
敗戦
はいせん
defeat, losing a war
米軍基地
べいぐんきち
駐屯
ちゅうとん
stationing (troops), occupancy
宙ぶらりん
ちゅうぶらりん
pending, half done, in limbo, indecisive
惰眠
だみん
indolence, inactivity
貪る
むさぼる
to covet, to indulge in, to deeply desire, to lust insatiably for, to devour greedily
詭弁
きべん
to covet, to indulge in, to deeply desire, to lust insatiably for, to devour greedily
今尚
いまなお
still, even now
否定
ひてい
negation, denial, repudiation
問いかけ
といかけ
query, interrogation, enquiry, question, inquiry
基礎
きそ
foundation, basis
量産する
りょうさんする
mass production
純化
じゅんか
purification
置き換える
おきかえる
to replace, to move, to change the position of
輪廻転生
りんねてんしょう
all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth, the circle of transmigration
弥勒菩薩
みろくぼさつ
娯楽
ごらく
pleasure, amusement
好奇心
こうきしん
curiosity, inquisitiveness
募る
つのる
to grow violent, to become stronger, to become worse
出版媒体
しゅっぱんばいたい
media, medium
異名
いめい
another name, nickname, alias
編集者
へんしゅうしゃ
editor
出入り
ではいり
in and out, coming and going, free association, income and expenditure, debits and credit
多数
たすう
great number
上空
じょうくう
sky, the skies, high-altitude sky, upper air
炸裂
さくれつ
explosion, bursting
軍事上の要衝
ぐんじじょうのようしょう
military, strategic
important point, strategic position, key point
軍需施設
ぐんじゅしせつ
munitions, military stores
institution, establishment, facility
火薬
かやく
gunpowder, powder
後遺症
こういしょう
prognostic symptoms, after-effect
白血病
はっけつびょう
leukemia
甲状腺癌
こうじょうせんがん
thyroid cancer
計る
はかる
to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate)
恐怖の刻印
きょうふのこくいん
fear, dread, dismay, terror, horror, scare, panic
carved seal
優美
ゆうび
grace, refinement, elegance, daintiness
厳粛
げんしゅく
gravity, solemnity, severity, seriousness, dignity, rigor, rigour, austerity
示唆
しさ
suggestion, hint, implication
傾倒
けいとう
admiration, adoration, concentration on, idolizing, idolising
骨董
こっとう
antique, curio
蒐集
しゅうしゅう
gathering up, collection, accumulation
価値
かち
貰い受ける
もらいうける
to get, to be given
ブリキ
tin plate
外貨
がいか
foreign currency, foreign money, foreign exchange
稼ぐ
かせぐ
to earn income, to labor, to labour
明記
めいき
clear writing, specification
占領
せんりょう
occupation, capture, possession, have a room to oneself
保障
ほしょう
guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty
締結
ていけつ
conclusion, execution (of a contract), entering (into treaty)
源泉
げんせん
source
丸味
まるみ
roundness, rotundity
直線
ちょくせん
素材
そざい
造形
ぞうけい
宣告
せんこく
sentence, verdict, pronouncement
不燃性
ふねんせい
non-inflammability, incombustibility
呼称
こしょう
naming, giving a name, designation, denomination
価格世界最高値記録
かかくせかいさいこうちきろく
血路
けつろ
way out, means of escape
略
りゃく
abbreviation, omission
劇場
げきじょう
theatre, theater, playhouse
真っ只中
まっただなか
right in the midst of, right at the height of
勃発
ぼっぱつ
outbreak (e.g. war), outburst, sudden occurrence
発露
はつろ
appearance, expression, manifestation
高邁
こうまい
noble, lofty, high-minded
援用
えんよう
claim, quotation, invocation
羊水
ようすい
amniotic fluid
生殖器
せいしょくき
genital organ, genitalia, sexual organ, reproductive organ
分離
ぶんり
separation, partition, detachment, segregation, isolation, decollation
余儀なくされる
よぎ
to be forced to do or experience something (against one’s will), to be forced to do something because one has no other choice
強迫
きょうはく
compelling, using duress
油彩
ゆさい
oil painting
言及
げんきゅう
reference, allusion
躊躇
ちゅうちょ
hesitation, indecision, vacillation
葛藤
かっとう
conflict, complication, troubles, discord
蔓延
まんえん
spread (e.g. of a disease), rampancy, infestation, proliferation
座標軸
ざひょうじく
coordinate axis
同義語
どうぎご
synonym
傀儡政権
かいらいせいけん puppet government (regime)
平板
へいばん
slab, flat board, monotony, lithography
形骸
けいがい
ruin, wreck, mere skeleton, framework
空虚
くうきょ
emptiness, vacancy
坩堝
るつぼ
かんぼ
crucible, (melting) pot
媒介
ばいかい
intermediary
画像
がぞう
image, picture, portrait
結合
けつごう
combination, union, binding, catenation, coupling, joining
所在
しょざい
whereabouts
生気
せいき
life, vitality, verve, vigor, vigour, animation, spirit
融解
ゆうかい
fusion
固着
こちゃく
adherence to, sticking fast, fixation
揶揄
やゆ
banter, raillery, tease, ridicule, banter with
受賞
じゅしょう
winning (a prize)
獲得
かくとく
acquisition, possession
謳う
うたう
to extol, to sing the praises of, to celebrate
復興
ふっこう
revival, renaissance, reconstruction, restoration
遂げる
とげる
to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out
餓え
うえ
hunger, starvation
尊厳
そんげん
dignity, majesty, sanctity
変遷
へんせん
change, transition, vicissitudes
歴代
れきだい
successive generations, successive emperors
興行
こうぎょう
entertainment industry, show business
収入
しゅうにゅう
income, receipts, revenue
凝縮
ぎょうしゅく
condensation
彷彿
ほうふつ
close resemblance, vivid reminder (e.g. of the past)
初頭
しょとう
beginning (of a century, etc.)
美貌
びぼう
beautiful face, good looks, beauty
動力源
どうりょくげん
source of power
憔悴
しょうすい
emaciation, haggardness, wasting away
業火
ごうか
hell fire
決意
けつい
decision, determination
超越
ちょうえつ
transcendence, transcendency
奪還
だっかん
recovery, rescue, recapture
試みる
こころみる
to try, to attempt, to have a go (at something)
劇中
げきちゅう
during a play
定まる
さだまる
to become settled, to be fixed
宿す
やどす
to keep (guest)
to conceive
entrust
白髪
しらが
white hair, grey hair, gray hair
童話
どうわ
fairy-tale
骨子
こっし
main point, gist, essentials, bones (e.g. of an idea), pith
模索
もさく
groping (for), exploring for a solution
辛辣
しんらつ
bitter, sharp, acrimonious
封入
ふうにゅう
enclose (in letter)
事前
じぜん
prior, beforehand, in advance, before the fact, ex ante
巨額
きょが
great sum
活写
かっしゃ
vivid description, painting a lively picture of
欲張り
よくばり
avarice, covetousness, greed
連射
れんしゃ
rapid-fire
理不尽
りふじん
unreasonable, irrational, outrageous, absurd
根拠
こんきょ
basis, foundation
崩壊
ほうかい
collapse, crumbling, breaking down, caving in
一部
いちぶ
提示
ていじ
presentation, exhibit, suggest, citation
狭間
はざま
interval, threshold, interstice
時間軸
じかんじく
time axis
処方箋
しょほうせん
prescription (medical)
愚鈍
ぐどん
stupidity, silliness
加担
かたん
support, participation, assistance, complicity, conspiracy
降り懸かる
おりかかる
to fall onto
存続
そんぞく
duration, continuance
観客
かんきゃく
audience, spectator, spectators
幼少
ようしょう
infancy, childhood, tender age
疎開
そかい
dispersal, evacuation, deployment
脱出
だっしゅつ
escape, break-out
懇願
こんがん
entreaty, supplication, petition
挫折
ざせつ
setback, failure (e.g. plans, business), frustration, discouragement
勇壮
ゆうそう
heroic, brave, majestic, soul-stirring, lively, gallant
色男
いろおとこ
lover, lady-killer, sexy guy
お伽噺
おとぎばなし
fairy-tale, nursery-tale
皆無
かいむ
nonexistent, nil, none, nothing (at all), bugger-all
老若男女
ろうにゃくなんにょ
men and women of all ages
赴く
おもむく
to go in the direction of, to proceed toward, to proceed according to, to repair to, to betake oneself to
幻想的
げんそうてき
fantastic, magical, wondrous, whimsical, fairytale-like, romantic
亡霊
ぼうれい
残滓
ざんし
remains, dregs, vestiges
規模
きぼ
scale, scope, plan, structure
尋常
じんじょう
common, usual
牽引
けんいん
hauling, tow, pull, drag
累計
るいけい
cumulative total, accumulated total, total up to now
数限りない
かずかぎりない
uncountable, innumerable
冒頭
ぼうとう
beginning, start, outset
闘志
とうし
fighting spirit, (will to) fight
侵略
しんりゃく
aggression, invasion, raid
追随者
ついずいしゃ
acolyte, adherent, follower, imitator, copycat
寸止め
すんどめ
stopping just before
黙示録
もくしろく
Revelation (book of the Bible), the Apocalypse
倒壊
とうかい
destruction, collapse, crumbling
著しい
いちじるしい
striking, remarkable, considerable (used for good, bad, and neutral observations)
瓦礫
がれき
rubble, debris, wreckage
真骨頂
しんこっちょう
showing one’s true worth
軋轢
あつれき
friction, discord, strife
悲恋
ひれん
blighted love, disappointed love
黎明期
れいめいき
dawning (of a new era), dawn
系譜
けいふ
genealogy, pedigree
到達点
とうたつれん
reaching, attaining, arrival point
蜃気楼
しんきろう
mirage
蛍光灯
けいこうとう
fluorescent lamp, fluorescent light
節操
せっそう
constancy, integrity, honor, honour
著名
ちょめい
well-known, noted, celebrated