心理学基础-语言 Flashcards

1
Q

中文

A

唯一视觉加工的语言,布洛卡区Broca’s(动作加工)

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2
Q

拼音文字

A

威尼克区(听觉)Wernicke’s

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3
Q

萨皮尔曼-沃尔夫假设Edward Sapir-Whorf

A

人类的思维都是受到语言的影响;颜色知觉

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4
Q

哈佛Eleanor Rocsh

A

语言不影响颜色知觉

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5
Q

Elizabeth Loftus

A

律师不同的言语影响记忆

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6
Q

语言的影响

A

颜色知觉;运算能力;记忆;对事物特性;时间概念;空间概念;判断决策

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7
Q

斯坦福Lera Boroditsky

A

中英文时间概念差异,上下&前后;提前两天是几天

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8
Q

哈佛Alfred H Bloom

A

中文对虚拟的表示缺少语言的帮助;反现实思维能力

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9
Q

语言

A

语言是一种社会现象,是人类通过高度结构化的声音组合,或通过书写符号、手势等构成的一种符号系统

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10
Q

迈克尔 罗勒夫Michael Roloff

A

沟通学奠基人

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11
Q

沟通

A

处于某种关系之中的甲乙双方,协商交换资源和交换资源的符号传递过程

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12
Q

Paul Ekman

A
人类的五种非语言沟通行为:
演示性的非语言动作
适应性/操纵性的(身心状况)操纵对方心态的目的
手势语
控制性的
面部表情
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13
Q

高语境沟通风格

A

沟通中不仅关注言辞,更注重说话方式、场合和其他情境性因素

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14
Q

低语境沟通风格

A

关注话语本身内容,不关注背景信息

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15
Q

强化、表达某个概念时,我们可以选择哪些非语言行为

A

姿态、手势

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16
Q

理解语言时,需要考虑

A

语气、说话地点、语速

17
Q

手势是语言吗

A