外交 Flashcards

1
Q

Multi-faceted diplomacy

A

全方位外交

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2
Q

People-to-people diplomacy

A

民间外交

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3
Q

Elastic diplomacy

A

弹性外交

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4
Q

Holiday-making diplomacy

A

度假外交

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5
Q

Maintain a balance of power

A

保持力量平衡

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6
Q

Disarmament talks/ negotiations

A

裁军会谈/谈判

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7
Q

Establish/ suspend/ sever/ resume diplomatic relations

A

建立/中断/断绝/恢复外交关系

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8
Q

Roving ambassador

A

巡回大使

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9
Q

Ambassador-at-large

A

无任所大使

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10
Q

Special envoy

A

特使

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11
Q

Persona non-grat

A

不受欢迎的人

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12
Q

Diplomatic immunity

A

外交豁免权

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13
Q

Verbal note

A

普通照会

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14
Q

Circular note

A

通知照会

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15
Q

Formal note

A

正式照会

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16
Q

Letter of credence, credentials

A

国书

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17
Q

Present one’s credentials

A

递交国书

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18
Q

Exchange ambassadors

A

互派大使

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19
Q

Multipolarity

A

多极化

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20
Q

Strategic partnership

A

战略伙伴关系

21
Q

Non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

A

战略核武器互不瞄准对方

22
Q

Safeguard world peace

A

保卫世界和平

23
Q

中国驻莫斯科/俄国大使馆

A

The Chinese Embassy to Moscow/ in Russia

24
Q

中国驻日本/东京大使

A

The Chinese Ambassador to Japan/ in Tokyo

25
Q

美国驻上海领事馆办理学生申请签证事宜

A

The American Consulate in Shanghai deals with students’ visa applications

26
Q

总理应邀对日本进行国事访问/正式访问

A

The Premier paid a state visit/ an official visit to Japan on invitation.

27
Q

在机场检阅仪仗队

A

Review the guard of honor at the airport

28
Q

举行宴会/ 招待会招待贵宾

A

Give a banquet/ a reception in honor of the distinguished guests

29
Q

签署交换留学生/科技合作协议

A

Sign an agreement on exchange of students/ on science and technical cooperation

30
Q

条约将于7月5日生效

A

The treaty will come into force/ take effect on July 5th.

31
Q

保卫领海/领空/ 领土

A

Defend our territorial waters/ territorial air/ territory

32
Q

求同存异

A

Seek common ground while putting aside/ preserving/ reserving differences

33
Q

打破双边关系僵局

A

Break the stalemate in bilateral ties

34
Q

中国已经加入了国际人权公约

A

China has acceded to the international human rights covenant.

35
Q

中国是该条约的缔约国。

A

China is a signatory (a contracting party ) to the treaty.

36
Q

中国的国际地位显著提高。

A

China’s international standing has risen notably.

37
Q

中国改进了她的国际形象。

A

China has enhanced/ raised/ increased/ polished its international profile/ image.

38
Q

加强与第三世界国家的团结

A

Strengthen our solidarity ( ties) with the Third World countries

39
Q

奉行睦邻友好政策

A

Uphold (pursue) the good-neighbor ( good- neighborly) policy

40
Q

决不称霸

A

Never seek hegemony

41
Q

不搞军事扩张

A

Do not seek military expansion

42
Q

落后就要挨打。

A

Backward nations tend to get beaten up.

43
Q

对该国进行友好/国事/正式访问

A

Pay a goodwill ( a state, an official) visit to the country

44
Q

举行新闻发布会

A

Give a news briefing

45
Q

举行记者招待会

A

Hold a press conference ( news conference )

46
Q

互补性

A

Complementary

47
Q

大规模杀伤性武器

A

Weapons of mass destruction

48
Q

扩散

A

Spread, proliferation