历史 Flashcards

0
Q

封建社会

A

Feudal society

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1
Q

奴隶社会

A

Slave society

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2
Q

资本主义社会

A

Capitalist society

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3
Q

农民阶级

A

Peasantry

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4
Q

地主阶级

A

The landlord class

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5
Q

资产阶级

A

Bourgeoisie, the capitalist class

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6
Q

中产阶级

A

Middle bourgeoisie, the middle class

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7
Q

君主立宪制

A

Constitutional monarchy

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8
Q

<大宪章>

A

The Great Charter

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9
Q

宪章运动

A

The Chartist movement

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10
Q

玫瑰战争

A

The Wars of Roses

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11
Q

诺曼征服

A

The Norman Conquest

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12
Q

法国大革命

A

theFrench Revolution

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13
Q

美国的独立战争

A

The American War of Independence

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14
Q

美国的南北战争

A

The American Civil War

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15
Q

玛雅文化

A

Mayan civilization

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16
Q

母系氏族社会

A

Matriarchal clan society

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17
Q

支,系

A

Branch

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18
Q

部落

A

Tribe

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19
Q

种族

A

Race

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20
Q

宗族,世系

A

Lineage

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21
Q

门第,血统

A

Stock

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22
Q

贵族出身

A

of noble birth

23
Q

平民出身

A

of humble birth

24
Q

家世

A

extraction

25
Q

后裔

A

progeny, issue

26
Q

姻亲

A

kinsmen by affinity

27
Q

家谱

A

Family tree

28
Q

历史上的

A

Historical

29
Q

历史剧

A

historical drama

30
Q

历史文献

A

historical documents

31
Q

历史性的

A

historic

32
Q

历史性的决定

A

Historic decision

33
Q

有历史意义的纪念碑

A

Historic monument

34
Q

历史古迹

A

Historical site

35
Q

出土文物

A

Unearthed cultural relics

36
Q

古建筑群

A

Ancient architectural complex

37
Q

古文化遗址

A

Site of ancient culture

38
Q

北京故宫博物院

A

The Palace Museum

39
Q

秦始皇兵马俑博物馆

A

Museum of the terra-cotta warriors

40
Q

四川三星堆博物馆

A

The Sanxingdui Museum of Sichuan

41
Q

陵墓

A

emperor’s mausoleum/ tomb

42
Q

古墓

A

Ancient tomb

43
Q

皇城

A

imperial city

44
Q

行宫

A

Temporary Imperial Palace for brief stays

45
Q

御花园

A

Imperial Garden

46
Q

颐和园

A

The Summer Palace

47
Q

蒙古包

A

Mongolian yurt

48
Q

佛教建筑

A

The Buddhist architecture

49
Q

布达拉宫

A

The Potala Palace

50
Q

中国文明的发祥地

A

The birthplace of the Chinese civilization

51
Q

鸦片战争

A

The Opium wars

52
Q

百日维新

A

The One-Hundred-Day Reform

53
Q

北伐战争

A

The Northern Expedition

54
Q

三民主义

A

The Three People’s Principles ( Nationalism, Democracy and the People’s livelihood)

55
Q

新民主主义运动

A

The Neo-Nationalist movement