写作各类高分用词 Flashcards

Question

课堂出席率高/低上课逃课

Answer 1

high/poor (low) class attendance,attend class, skip class, be absent from class, absence from class

Answer 2

main ( primary, real ,underlying) motivation, high (strong) motivation, lack／lose motivation,intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation

Answer 3

improve(increase, strengthen), generate, provide motivation

Answer 4

unruly students

Answer 5

competent(good, inspired, skilled, qualified, experienced, senior) teacher

Answer 6

bad ( incompetent, inexperienced) teachers

Answer 7

college( primary school, university) teachers, EFL teachers

Answer 8

Teacher-centered classroom／(Student-centered classroom)

Answer 9

develop( encourage, stimulate) creativity; inhibit (stifle) one’s creativity

Answer 10

cultivate/foster/mold one’s interest(character)

Answer 11

peer pressure

Answer 12

impart/inculcate knowledge

Answer 13

instill high moral values

Answer 14

learn sth by rote

Answer 15

dampen/sap the students’ enthusiasm

Answer 16

state-of-the-art Cutting-edge

Answer 17

Cost-effective

Answer 18

User-friendly:

Answer 19

Conventional

Answer 20

Standardized

Answer 21

Ultra-lightweight Ultra-thin

Answer 22

Innovative

Answer 23

Productive

Answer 24

Inconceivable

Answer 25

Revolutionize

Answer 26

Computer-generated

Answer 27

Mass production

Answer 28

the proliferation of the Internet; the extensive use of the Internet; the widespread use of the Internet

Answer 29

Internet crime, internet pornography, internet fraud

Answer 30

electronic banking

Answer 31

online buying and selling

Answer 32

online video and audio meeting

Answer 33

fabricated

Answer 34

high/low-profile

Answer 35

prevalent; ubiquitous

Answer 36

reliable; trustworthy

Answer 37

absurd; ludicrous

Answer 38

false; bogus

Answer 39

fraudulent

Answer 40

misleading

Answer 41

informative

Answer 42

cover; coverage

Answer 43

Make headlines:

Answer 44

groupies(俗称“骨肉皮”)

Answer 45

make a splash

Answer 46

censor； censorship

Answer 47

Blow things out of proportion:

Answer 48

cut off from the outside world

Answer 49

commercial

Answer 50

variety show

Answer 51

current affairs

Answer 52

be awash with; be inundated with

Answer 53

expose; reveal

Answer 54

violate; intrude on; infringe on

Answer 55

tarnish/smear/besmirch/sully one’s reputation

Answer 56

cover up; whitewash; gloss over

Answer 57

scrutinize

Answer 58

Paparazzi:

Answer 59

code of conduct

Answer 60

exclusive news

Answer 61

pollution, contamination

Answer 62

air(atmospheric)pollution, environmental pollution

Answer 63

marine (river, water)pollution， chemical(industrial, nuclear lead, nitrate) pollution, noise pollution

Answer 64

cause (avoid, prevent, control) fight/combat pollution

Answer 65

the balance of the ecosystem， preserve (maintain) the balance of the ecosystem

Answer 66

achieve the sustainable development

Answer 67

ecological balance/equilibrium

Answer 68

conservation/protection/preservation of the environment

Answer 69

preserve (protect, safeguard) the environment

Answer 70

natural (global, world, local) environment

Answer 71

damage to the environment，minimize damage to the environment, harmful to the environment

Answer 72

environmental degradation/deterioration

Answer 73

environmentally-conscious

Answer 74

exhaust emission

Answer 75

car/vehicle exhaust, diesel/petrol exhaust

Answer 76

species extinction, species preservation

Answer 77

the destruction of natural habitats

Answer 78

natural habitat

Answer 79

fertile soil, infertile soil

Answer 80

harmful (hazardous, poisonous, toxic) waste

Answer 81

agricultural waste, commercial ( industrial, domestic, household) waste; hospital, medical waste

Answer 82

nuclear( radioactive |chemical | plastic ) waste

Answer 83

organic waste,animal waste，

Answer 84

food/energy waste n.; waste food/energy v.

Answer 85

renewable energy, alternative energy

Answer 86

atomic ( nuclear, solar, wave, wind) energy

Answer 87

generate (produce, harness) solar energy; provide(supply) energy; consume (use) energy; conserve (save) energy

Answer 88

manufacture, produce chemicals; discharge chemicals into our lakes and rivers

Answer 89

exposed to dangerous chemicals

Answer 90

chemical plant, chemical reactions

Answer 91

important (vital, adequate, sufficient ) resources

Answer 92

finite/limited (scarce) resources, non-renewable resources, renewable (sustainable, unlimited) resources

Answer 93

available (additional, extra) resources; natural resources, mineral (oil, water) resources

Answer 94

decisive (dramatic/marked, far-reaching/profound, important/significant, , powerful) effect

Answer 95

negative (adverse, damaging/destructive, debilitating, deleterious/harmful, detrimental, devastating/disastrous, serious) effect

Answer 96

greenhouse effect, bring about (exert, have, produce) effect

Answer 97

large（major | great | cosmopolitan | small）city, ancient ( historic, old) city, beautiful (industrial | coastal) city

Answer 98

home (native) city=hometown， city-dweller

Answer 99

leisure(play, recreational, social , sporting) facilities; transport( travel) facilities,

Answer 100

parking facilities, shopping facilities，canteen (dining, restaurant ) facilities, day care( childcare) facilities

Answer 101

laundry (sanitary, shower, toilet, washing) facilities，health (health care, medical) facilities

Answer 102

stress, pressure, strain, tension

Answer 103

cause (create )stress/pressure, avoid (remove) stress, add to( increase) stress, reduce(relieve) stress, suffer (from) stress

Answer 104

cope with( handle, manage, stand) stress; great/high, considerable, extreme stress

Answer 105

emotional (mental, psychological, social) stress; economic(financial) stress, a source of stress, under stress, daily stress

Answer 106

worry, concern

Answer 107

business (economic, financial, money, health) worries, express( share, cause sb., give sb.) worries, arouse( prompt) worries

Answer 108

be involved in, engage in, participate in, take part in, undertake activity

Answer 109

fierce( intense, keen, serious, severe, strong, tough intense) competition

Answer 110

fair ( free, healthy, open | domestic | foreign, global, international) competition

Answer 111

beat off, fight off competition

Answer 112

job (word choice=work, post, position, occupation, profession, career)

Answer 113

apply for a job, offer somebody a job, land a job (=get a job), hold down a job (=keep a job when this is difficult), lose a job, leave/quit/be out of a job

Answer 114

temporary job, permanent job, part-time job, full-time job，steady job, job satisfaction, job security; difficult (challenging) job

Answer 115

job vacancy, job application, job interview, job title, job description/specifications

Answer 116

job seeker, job hunter,

Answer 117

decent (worthwhile) job, plum job, cushy job, ideal (dream) job

Answer 118

gain (get, win) promotion, well-deserved promotion, recommend sb for promotion

Answer 119

Answer 120

annual salary, monthly salary, tax-free salary, earn (receive) salary, increase/cut, decrease, reduce salary

Answer 121

long (brief, short | brilliant/glittering, distinguished, good, great, successful) career

Answer 122

build (carve out, have, make, pursue, boost | abandon, give up, end, ruin, wreck) a career

Answer 123

big (profitable | private | core) business; retail (wholesale | catering) business, computer ( investment) business

Answer 124

born ( natural | charismatic, effective) leader； inspiring (visionary | powerful, strong) leader; group ( team, project) leader

Answer 125

legal, medical, teaching profession; practice one’s profession; enter (go into, join) profession

Answer 126

considerable (enviable, excellent) reputation , well-deserved (well-earned) reputation;

Answer 127

growing ,undeserved reputation ; public (international, worldwide, professional) reputation

Answer 128

complete (real, considerable, enormous) success, notable (conspicuous, outstanding, phenomenal, popular, remarkable) success

Answer 129

difficult（ lengthy, successful）negotiation; fruitless (unsuccessful) negotiation; constant/continuous , detailed negotiation

Answer 130

be close to ( be on the brink/verge of | be driven/forced/thrown into)bankruptcy, go into　bankruptcy

Answer 131

booming (buoyant, dynamic, healthy, stable, strong) economy; depressed (flagging, fragile, stagnant ) economy

Answer 132

advanced ( developed, modern) economy; liberal( market, planned) economy; domestic (global, international, local, national ) economy

Answer 133

manage ( manipulate, regulate, operate/run) economy ; boost(develop/expand, improve, help ) economy

Answer 134

rescue( revive, stabilize, stimulate, strengthen) economy

Answer 135

cause (go into, move into) recession

Answer 136

great/major( serious, severe, economic) depression，experience／go into depression

Answer 137

competitive (booming/thriving, active, lively, strong) market

Answer 138

rising market , depressed( dull, weak) market;

Answer 139

local market ; commodity market, consumer market, market share

Answer 140

develop | break into | plunge (sth) into market; capture, monopolize market

Answer 141

personal (private) property; common/public property; intellectual) property; property rights

Answer 142

nnovative product; manufactured product, commercial, consumer product ; industrial product; quality, defective product

Answer 143

award (sb) ［give (sb), grant (sb), offer (sb), pay (sb), provide (sb with)］compensation; claim (demand, fight for, seek) compensation; be eligible for ( be entitled to) compensation