写作各类高分用词 Flashcards
核心科目 主科 次科 文/理科 学科
core subject, main subject, additional subject, arts/science subject, academic subject
多元化课程 范围广阔的课程 全面的课程 课程领域
diverse curriculum, wide curriculum, broad curriculum, areas of curriculum
文科/人文教育 职业教育(职中、大专之类) 高等教育 义务教育 应试教育
a liberal arts education, a vocational education, tertiary education, compulsory education, test-oriented education
素质教育 通识教育 全面的教育
Essential-qualities-oriented education, liberal/general education,well-rounded education
大学、高等院校
college, university , institution of higher education
上大学、校方
attend a college (university, an institution of higher education) , school (university, college) authorities
大一 大二 大三 大四
fresh man year, first year,sophomore year, second year, a sophomore,junior year, the third year, a junior,senior year, the fourth year, a senior
新生 二年级 三年级 四年级学生
fresh man sophomore junior senior
学位 文凭 证书
degree, diploma, certificate
大学生 研究生 毕业生
undergraduate, postgraduate, graduate
授予学位 获得学位
confer a degree, receive a degree
学士学位 文学学士/理学学士/工学学士 硕士学位 博士候选人 博士学位
a bachelor’s degree, Bachelor of Arts(Sciences/Engineering),a master’s degree, a doctoral candidate, a Ph. D degree
通才 专才
generalist, specialist
写论文
draft,prepare, produce, write a paper/thesis/dissertation
发表论文
issue, publish, release a paper/thesis/dissertation
学院/学系
school, faculty, department
医学院 法学院 工程学院
a medical or law school, the Faculty of Law, the Engineering Faculty
学生组织 学生会
student organizations, a students‘ union (student government, student council)
课外活动小组 歌唱组 政治组 志愿活动 兄弟会和姐妹会
extracurricular groups, singing groups, political groups, volunteer programs, fraternities and sororities
入学考试 大学入学考试 选拔试 期末考
entrance examination (test),matriculation examination,selection examination, end of term exam/final exam
备考/预备考试 考前复习 报考
prepare for examination , revise for examination, study for examination,enter(oneself) for examination
很难的考试
stiff (tough, difficult) examination
高分 低分 平均分 得高分
excellent (good, high, top) grade, low (poor) grade, average (mean) grade, receive (achieve, attain) an excellent grade
攒学分 指定科目 必修科
accumulation of course credits, prescribed courses (U.S.), compulsory courses
课堂出席率高/低 上课 逃课
high/poor (low) class attendance,attend class, skip class, be absent from class, absence from class
主要动机 很强的动机 失去动机 内在动机 外在动机
main ( primary, real ,underlying) motivation, high (strong) motivation, lack/lose motivation,intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation
增加动力 产生动力 提供动力
improve(increase, strengthen), generate, provide motivation
坏学生
unruly students
好老师 有经验的老师 资深教师
competent(good, inspired, skilled, qualified, experienced, senior) teacher
差老师 没经验的老师
bad ( incompetent, inexperienced) teachers
大学老师 小学老师 EFL的老师
college( primary school, university) teachers, EFL teachers
教师中心的课堂 学生中心的课堂
Teacher-centered classroom/(Student-centered classroom)
发展创意 压抑创意
develop( encourage, stimulate) creativity; inhibit (stifle) one’s creativity
发展某人的兴趣爱好 培育某人的品格
cultivate/foster/mold one’s interest(character)
同辈压力/同侪压力
peer pressure
传授知识
impart/inculcate knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观念
instill high moral values
死记硬背什么东西
learn sth by rote
使学生的热情消退
dampen/sap the students’ enthusiasm
非常先进的 尖端的
state-of-the-art Cutting-edge
省钱的(=economical)
Cost-effective
耐用的
Durable
对用户友好的,方便使用的
User-friendly:
常规的,传统的
Conventional
标准化的
Standardized
便携的
Portable
超轻的 超薄的
Ultra-lightweight Ultra-thin
有创新性的,革新的
Innovative
生产率高的
Productive
不可想象的
Inconceivable
v.革命;彻底变革
Revolutionize
v.深刻变革
Transform
新颖的
Novel
电脑生成的
Computer-generated
大规模生产
Mass production
互联网的广泛使用
the proliferation of the Internet; the extensive use of the Internet; the widespread use of the Internet
网络犯罪 网络色情 网络诈骗
Internet crime, internet pornography, internet fraud
网络银行
electronic banking
网上购买 网上销售
online buying and selling
网络视频和音频会议
online video and audio meeting
捏造的
fabricated
魅力四射的
glamorous
高调的/低调的
high/low-profile
无处不在的
prevalent; ubiquitous
可信的
reliable; trustworthy
荒唐的
absurd; ludicrous
不客观的
biased
客观的
objective
虚假的
false; bogus
欺骗性的
fraudulent
误导性的
misleading
被高估的
overrated
信息量大的
informative
新闻报道
cover; coverage
成为头条新闻
Make headlines:
收视率
ratings
快速传开
Go viral
追星族
groupies(俗称“骨肉皮”)
突然走红
make a splash
审查
censor; censorship
夸大事实
Blow things out of proportion:
与世隔绝
cut off from the outside world
海报
poster
商业广告
commercial
小传单
flyer
综艺节目
variety show
时事
current affairs
充斥着
be awash with; be inundated with
揭露
expose; reveal
侵犯
violate; intrude on; infringe on
毁坏某人名誉
tarnish/smear/besmirch/sully one’s reputation
掩盖
cover up; whitewash; gloss over
监督
scrutinize
狗仔队(单复同形)
Paparazzi:
八卦
gossip
名人
celebrity
丑闻
scandals
道德准则
code of conduct
独家新闻
exclusive news
污染
pollution, contamination
空气污染 环境污染
air(atmospheric)pollution, environmental pollution
海水(河、水)污染 化学/工业/核/铅/氮污染 噪声污染
marine (river, water)pollution, chemical(industrial, nuclear lead, nitrate) pollution, noise pollution
引起 避免 阻止 控制 抵制污染打击污染
cause (avoid, prevent, control) fight/combat pollution
保护生态系统的平衡
the balance of the ecosystem, preserve (maintain) the balance of the ecosystem
实现可持续发展
achieve the sustainable development
生态平衡
ecological balance/equilibrium
环境/生态保护
conservation/protection/preservation of the environment
保护环境/生态
preserve (protect, safeguard) the environment
自然环境 全球环境 世界环境 当地环境
natural (global, world, local) environment
环境/生态破坏 n. 减少环境破坏 损害环境
damage to the environment,minimize damage to the environment, harmful to the environment
生态恶化
environmental degradation/deterioration
有环保意识的
environmentally-conscious
废气排放
exhaust emission
汽车尾气 汽油废气 柴油机废气
car/vehicle exhaust, diesel/petrol exhaust
绝种 n. 保护动物 n.
species extinction, species preservation
破坏(生物的)栖息地
the destruction of natural habitats
(动植物的)住处
natural habitat
沃土 贫瘠的土壤
fertile soil, infertile soil
有害废品 危险废品 有毒废品
harmful (hazardous, poisonous, toxic) waste
农业垃圾 商业工业家庭垃圾 医疗垃圾
agricultural waste, commercial ( industrial, domestic, household) waste; hospital, medical waste
核废料 放射性废料 化工废料 塑胶废料
nuclear( radioactive |chemical | plastic ) waste
有机垃圾 动物粪便
organic waste,animal waste,
浪费食物 浪费能源
food/energy waste n.; waste food/energy v.
可再生能源 可替代能源
renewable energy, alternative energy
原子能 核能 太阳能 水能 风能
atomic ( nuclear, solar, wave, wind) energy
生产太阳能 提供能源 消耗能源 节约能源
generate (produce, harness) solar energy; provide(supply) energy; consume (use) energy; conserve (save) energy
制造、生产化学品 排放化学物质入湖入河
manufacture, produce chemicals; discharge chemicals into our lakes and rivers
接触危险化学品
exposed to dangerous chemicals
化工厂 化学反应
chemical plant, chemical reactions
重要资源 够用的资源 充足的资源
important (vital, adequate, sufficient ) resources
有限资源 稀缺资源 不可再生资源 可再生资源 可持续发展 无限资源
finite/limited (scarce) resources, non-renewable resources, renewable (sustainable, unlimited) resources
可用资源 额外资源 自然资源 矿产 石油 水资源
available (additional, extra) resources; natural resources, mineral (oil, water) resources
决定性影响 显著影响/明显效果 深远影响 重要影响 有力影响
decisive (dramatic/marked, far-reaching/profound, important/significant, , powerful) effect
负面影响 反效果/副作用/反作用 破坏性影响 , 有害(身心)的影响/有害影响 不良反应 灾难性影响 重大影响
negative (adverse, damaging/destructive, debilitating, deleterious/harmful, detrimental, devastating/disastrous, serious) effect
温室效应 产生影响
greenhouse effect, bring about (exert, have, produce) effect
大城市 小城市 古城 老城 美丽的城市 工业城市 沿海城市
large(major | great | cosmopolitan | small)city, ancient ( historic, old) city, beautiful (industrial | coastal) city
老家 城市居民
home (native) city=hometown, city-dweller
休闲设施 康乐设施 游乐设施 社会设施 运动设施 交通设施 旅游设施
leisure(play, recreational, social , sporting) facilities; transport( travel) facilities,
停车场 购物场所 餐饮场所 托儿场所
parking facilities, shopping facilities,canteen (dining, restaurant ) facilities, day care( childcare) facilities
洗衣设施 卫浴设施 洗浴设施 卫生间设施 冲洗设施 健身器械 医疗保健机构 医疗设备/机构
laundry (sanitary, shower, toilet, washing) facilities,health (health care, medical) facilities
压力
stress, pressure, strain, tension
产生压力 消除压力 增加压力 减少压力 承受压力
cause (create )stress/pressure, avoid (remove) stress, add to( increase) stress, reduce(relieve) stress, suffer (from) stress
处理压力 压力大 很大压力 极大压力
cope with( handle, manage, stand) stress; great/high, considerable, extreme stress
感情压力 思想压力 心理压力 社会压力 经济压力 压力来源 有压力 日常生活的压力
emotional (mental, psychological, social) stress; economic(financial) stress, a source of stress, under stress, daily stress
担心
worry, concern
n. 担心生意、财务、钱、健康;表达担心 分享担心 使某人担心 引起担心
business (economic, financial, money, health) worries, express( share, cause sb., give sb.) worries, arouse( prompt) worries
参与活动
be involved in, engage in, participate in, take part in, undertake activity
n. 剧烈竞争 竞争激烈
fierce( intense, keen, serious, severe, strong, tough intense) competition
公平竞争 自由竞争 良性竞争 公开竞争 国内竞争 国际竞争
fair ( free, healthy, open | domestic | foreign, global, international) competition
击退竞争
beat off, fight off competition
工作 职位 职业
job (word choice=work, post, position, occupation, profession, career)
申请工作 请了某人(工作) 得到工作 保住工作 失业 辞职
apply for a job, offer somebody a job, land a job (=get a job), hold down a job (=keep a job when this is difficult), lose a job, leave/quit/be out of a job
临时工 长工 兼职 全职 固定工作 工作乐趣/满足感 工作保障/职业安全 棘手的工作
temporary job, permanent job, part-time job, full-time job,steady job, job satisfaction, job security; difficult (challenging) job
职位空缺 工作申请 面试 职务 职责说明
job vacancy, job application, job interview, job title, job description/specifications
求职者
job seeker, job hunter,
体面的工作 值得做的工作 优差/肥差 美差 理想工作
decent (worthwhile) job, plum job, cushy job, ideal (dream) job
被升职 当之无愧的升职 推荐某人升职
gain (get, win) promotion, well-deserved promotion, recommend sb for promotion
高薪 低薪
competitive (high, generous, good, handsome) salary; low (small | reasonable | average | basic | pensionable | gross) salary
年薪 月薪 免税工资 领工资 加薪 减薪
annual salary, monthly salary, tax-free salary, earn (receive) salary, increase/cut, decrease, reduce salary
长期事业 短期事业 辉煌的事业 卓越的事业 好工作 伟大事业 事业成功
long (brief, short | brilliant/glittering, distinguished, good, great, successful) career
建立事业 闯出一番事业 有**工作 向上爬 放弃事业 结束事业 断送前途
build (carve out, have, make, pursue, boost | abandon, give up, end, ruin, wreck) a career
大生意 赚钱生意 私人生意 核心业务 零售生意/业务 批发生意 饮食业 电脑生意 投资生意
big (profitable | private | core) business; retail (wholesale | catering) business, computer ( investment) business
天生的领袖 魅力型/有号召力的领袖 领导有方的领袖;激励人的 有远见的 强有力的领导 组长 队长 项目主管
born ( natural | charismatic, effective) leader; inspiring (visionary | powerful, strong) leader; group ( team, project) leader
法律 医疗 教育行业;工作 v.;入行
legal, medical, teaching profession; practice one’s profession; enter (go into, join) profession
很大的 令人羡慕的 极好的名声;当之无愧的信誉
considerable (enviable, excellent) reputation , well-deserved (well-earned) reputation;
名气越来越大 n. 虚名; 公众形象 国际声誉 工作信誉
growing ,undeserved reputation ; public (international, worldwide, professional) reputation
圆满成功 真正的成功 很大成功 巨大成就 显著成就
complete (real, considerable, enormous) success, notable (conspicuous, outstanding, phenomenal, popular, remarkable) success
谈判很艰难、很长、很成功 n.;谈判没有结果、不成功 n.; 不断谈判 谈判细节 n.
difficult( lengthy, successful)negotiation; fruitless (unsuccessful) negotiation; constant/continuous , detailed negotiation
接近破产 接近破产边缘 被迫破产 破产v.
be close to ( be on the brink/verge of | be driven/forced/thrown into)bankruptcy, go into bankruptcy
n. 经济繁荣 经济活跃 经济有活力 经济良好/景气 经济稳定 经济强大;n. 经济低迷 经济衰退 经济疲弱 经济停滞
booming (buoyant, dynamic, healthy, stable, strong) economy; depressed (flagging, fragile, stagnant ) economy
发达的 先进的 现代经济体/ 经济先进、发达 n.;自由经济 市场经济 计划经济;国内经济 全球经济 国际经济 本地经济 国民经济
advanced ( developed, modern) economy; liberal( market, planned) economy; domestic (global, international, local, national ) economy
管理经济 操控经济 调控经济 搞经济;促进经济 发展经济 改善经济 对经济有利 v.
manage ( manipulate, regulate, operate/run) economy ; boost(develop/expand, improve, help ) economy
挽救经济 使经济复苏 稳定经济 刺激经济 强化经济
rescue( revive, stabilize, stimulate, strengthen) economy
引起、进入经济萧条/衰退;
cause (go into, move into) recession
大衰退/很消沉、很抑郁n. 经济衰退;经历(经济)衰退/(情绪)低谷
great/major( serious, severe, economic) depression,experience/go into depression
高竞争的市场 旺市/市场繁荣 市场(交投)活跃、有活力 市场坚挺(–>行情看涨)/牛市 n.
competitive (booming/thriving, active, lively, strong) market
n.市场(行情)上涨 市场衰退 市面冷淡 市场疲软/弱市/熊市
rising market , depressed( dull, weak) market;
本地市场 商品市场 消费市场 市场份额
local market ; commodity market, consumer market, market share
发展市场 进军市场 将**投入市场 抢占市场 垄断市场
develop | break into | plunge (sth) into market; capture, monopolize market
个人物业 私人物业 公共财产/公物 知识产权 产权/财产权
personal (private) property; common/public property; intellectual) property; property rights
新产品 制品(工厂制品) 商业产品 消费品 工业产品 优质产品 次品
nnovative product; manufactured product, commercial, consumer product ; industrial product; quality, defective product
赔偿给某人;索偿;有资格索赔
award (sb) [give (sb), grant (sb), offer (sb), pay (sb), provide (sb with)]compensation; claim (demand, fight for, seek) compensation; be eligible for ( be entitled to) compensation